SMES benefit analysis using a production cost model for Puget Soundapplication

Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is an emerging technology that is expected to provide a means of storing electrical energy for use during peak demand periods. Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) has estimated benefits and costs associated with the use of SMES technology and has provided insight into the overall future potential of SMES in the service area of the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) and on systems that connect and exchange power with BPA     

Magnetic energy storage devices for small scale applications

The author considers basic principles of magnetic energy storage, structure requirements and limitations, configurations of inductors, attributes of high-T_c superconducting materials including thermal instabilities, a relative comparison with the state-of-the-art high energy density power sources, and refrigeration requirements. A review of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) technology reveals that the advent of high-temperature ceramic superconducting materials and advances in high strength materials and refrigeration technology are likely to facilitate fabrication of smaller SMES units. The design parameters of a micro superconducting magnetic energy unit for Air Force application are presented and discussed     

二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺半固化片流变特性及其制备的覆铜板性能

研究经偶联剂KH550,KH560及KH570表面处理后的二氧化硅对双马来酰亚胺树脂体系流变特性的影响,通过DMA,TMA及TGA等测试手段表征所制备覆铜板的刚性、热膨胀系数及热稳定性。结果表明:采用KH560表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系,较表面处理剂为KH550、KH570及未表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系具有更好的流变特性和更低的熔融黏度;在树脂体系中引入二氧化硅,可以有效地提高覆铜板基材的综合性能,与未添加二氧化硅相比,具有更高的存储模量和更低的热膨胀系数;当二氧化硅质量分数为50%时,50℃时基材存储模量提高了83%,玻璃化转变温度以下的热膨胀系数α1降低了153%。     

基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵敏度特性分析

静电驱动是实现微米光栅加速度计小型化和闭环力反馈控制的关键, 其引 入的静电刚度对加速度计灵敏度有着重要影响。对基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵 敏度特性进行分析。首先, 建立了基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵敏度模型。其 次,通过MATLBA 仿真,得到静电驱动电压与传感器灵敏度的理论关系。最后,对理论 分析结果进行了实验验证,结果表明静电刚度可以改善系统刚度,静电电压从1.25V 到 2.05V 等间隔变化时, 加速度计的灵敏度由871mV/g 变化为1148mV/g, 分别相对于未加 电时的灵敏度783mV/g 提高了0.46dB 到1.66dB,提高了微米光栅加速度计的灵敏度。本 文研究内容对集成式闭环微米光栅加速度计的研究提供参考。     

耦合电感在正负输出开关电源中的应用

本文通过对正负输出电源特性的分析,阐述了耦合电感在解决正负输出电源交叉调节问题中的独特作用,并通过对耦合电感建立数学模型分析了耦合电感对正负输出电源电路性能的影响,通过对耦合电感的研究使我们掌握了实现正负输出电压稳定的开关电源设计方法,并在惯测系统配套的电源变换器中得以应用验证。     

离散单元节点编号的优化

一、引言 用有限元素方法分析构件时,通常要产生一个高阶的总刚度矩阵[K],它是一个稀疏对称、带状分布的矩阵。在求解表示刚度矩阵[K]、节点力矢量{Q}以及节点位移矢量{U}之间的平衡关系的线性代数方程组:[K]{U}={Q}时,所需要的计算时间及计算机的存贮量,在矩阵大小一定的条件下,主要取决于总刚度矩阵[K]的带宽。计算时间和存贮量与带宽的平方成正比。     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

Experimental investigation on SPS casing treatment with bias flow

Generally, casing treatment（CT） is a passivity method to enhance the stall margin of fan/compressor. A novel casing treatment based on the small disturbance theory and vortex and wave interaction suggestion is a method combining passive control and active control, which has been proved effective at enhancing the stall margin of fan/compressor in experiment. In order to investigate the mechanism of this kind of casing treatment, an experimental investigation of a stall precursor-suppressed（SPS） casing treatment with air suction or blowing air is conducted in the present paper. The SPS casing treatment is designed to suppressing stall precursors to realize stall margin enhancement in turbomachinery. The experimental results show that the casing treatment with blowing air of small quantity can improve the stall margin by about 8% with about 1% efficiency loss. By contrast, the SPS casing treatment with micro-bias flow does not improve the stall margin much more than that without bias flow, even worse. Meanwhile, the present investigation has also attempted to reveal the mechanism of stall margin improvement with the casing treatment.It is found that the stall margin improvements vary with the modification of the unsteady shedding flow and the unsteady wall boundary impedance. The experimental results agree fairly well with the theoretical prediction using a flow stability model of rotating stall.     

一种单矢量风洞天平校准系统设计

介绍了一种单矢量六自由度风洞天平校准系统的设计。采用砝码匀速运动过程中碰撞卸载的方法,实现对压电天平的瞬时加载;通过控制天平姿态以及砝码在加载头上的挂点位置实现单矢量加载;并采用多元校准方法对天平信号进行处理,满足超高速风洞测力试验对六分量压电天平校准的需求。校准系统主要由天平姿态调整机构、砝码加载机构、碰撞卸载机构以及控制系统、测量系统等部分组成。系统构造简单、系统误差源少,具有校准效率高,校准精度高等优点。     

制导炸弹大空域下的动力学模型

针对惯性导航/卫星定位方式制导炸弹在大空域下的工作过程和特点,建立了空中的运动数学模型,分析了大空域下制导炸弹运动的非线性因素,并在线性化模型的基础上,发展了一种时变的非线性模型来描述制导炸弹大空域下飞行动力学系统的方法。最后进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法是合理的,为后续制导炸弹控制系统的自适应设计与仿真提供了参考。     

Porous Alumina Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering

Porous alumina of regular spherical particles was fabricated with the spark plasma sintering (SPS) and then compared to those ob-tained through conventional hot pressing (HP). The effects of the parameters of the heating process on porosity were also investigated. Microstructural studies suggest that porous ingots including regular pores be made out of regular spherical alumina particles due to the close sphere packages. A comparative study on the relative necks of the specimens produced by SPS and HP indicates an enhancement of neck growth with SPS. Contrasting the theoretical values to the experimental results over the relative necks indicates that a proper relationship between the relative necks and the porosity can be established by a sintering model.     

大型结构的失效分析

用半模加虚元法计算大型结构元件的破坏问题,只限于对称的破坏型式,非对称的破坏分析,如用虚元法,必须建立全结构模型。本文旨在将结构的刚度变化问题,转化为力的变化问題,固定原有的结构刚度,用等效附加力来替代破坏元件的刚度效应,以达到用半模解大型结构元件非对称破坏问题的目的。     

事务型文件系统存储管理机制的研究与实现

论述了事务型文件系统,提出了能够确保文件系统高效性的缓冲管理机制,结合LRU算法和高效的写合并策略,通过专用的写合并缓冲区极大地提高了数据的平均写回速率;提出了能够保证文件系统一致性的外存管理机制,采用灵活的写保护策略,通过对外存数据块进行状态标识,确保写回数据不会覆盖原有数据,保证了事务点回滚时的数据一致性。通过在嵌入式实时操作系统环境中的测试,证明了上述机制有效提升了事务型文件系统的时效性和可靠性。     

基于Hadoop云存储高速公路远程视频监控系统的研究与设计

针对高速公路远程视频监控系统海量数据的存储问题,通过对Hadoop框架和HDFS分布式文件系统等云计算核心技术的分析和研究,提出了一种基于Hadoop框架的海量数据存储模型,并在此模型的基础上,研究并设计了基于Hadoop云存储的高速公路远程视频监控系统。该系统有效地解决了高速公路远程视频监控过程中遇到的海量数据存储管理问题,具有开发成本低、处理速度较快、操作简便、使用效果好等特点。     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

基于普通车床的微V型槽飞切装置分析与设计

通过对飞刀轴的强度、刚度和振动模态的分析,设计制作了基于普通车床的飞切装置.并采用PCD成形车刀在铝材料上进行了飞切加工V型槽的实验.测试结果证明了该飞切装置的可用性,为生产实践提供了必要的技术参考与装备,并为进一步分析飞切理论打下了基础.     

超细WC-Co硬质合金的烧结

利用超细材料烧结领域的一种新技术——脉冲电流烧结技术,对用高能球磨法制备出的WC—Co亚微米-纳米粉末进行烧结。样品采用JXA-840型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等仪器进行分析和测试,结果表明:在脉冲电流烧结后获得超细WC-Co硬质合金,与传统的WC-Co硬质合金相比,超细WC-Co硬质合金具有更高的硬度(HRA92.5～94)和耐磨性,另外,通过实验获得了最佳的烧结工艺参数。     

专用锥度校准装置的结构设计

介绍了《专用锥度校准装置》的结构设计,通过对重要变形部件——立柱和上顶尖支架进行有限元分析,并结合各项误差的分析计算,改进了设计结果,使关键部件的刚度值满足了系统整体设计要求。     

机动飞行飞行器内具有初始弯曲和刚度不对称的转子运动模型

本文建立了位于机动飞行飞行器内且同时具有初始弯曲、不对称刚度和质量不平衡的单盘Jeffcott转子的动力学模型。当飞行器静止时,设相关参数为零后该模型与相应地面转子系统的数学模型完全相同。应用该模型可数值仿真研究飞行器运动时位于飞行器内的等转速、等加速、等减速运行转子的动态特性,研究飞行器不同飞行速度和加速度对转子动力学特性的影响,分析飞行器飞行时转子出现故障时的响应特性,从而为机动飞行器内转子的动力学分析和故障诊断提供依据。     

一种薄壁悬臂叶片数控加工非均匀余量刚度补偿方法

 在数控加工过程中,因受到切削力的影响,薄壁悬臂叶片容易出现弯曲、扭转变形等问题而导致被加工曲面误差较大。针对该问题,提出了一种非均匀余量刚度补偿方法,将非均匀余量偏置面作为粗加工/半精加工零件面以提高叶片精加工时的抗弯刚度。首先,分析了集中力载荷下截面厚度对薄壁工件变形的影响;然后,对叶片径向和截面线方向分别采用线性变化和正弦函数变化两种方法进行叶片曲面非均匀余量刚度补偿设计;最后,基于叶片原始截面线,采用放样法构造出叶片曲面的非均匀余量偏置面。试验结果表明,采用非均匀余量刚度补偿方法可以提高被加工叶片精加工时的刚度,加工出的叶片满足了设计误差要求。