面向物联制造车间通信协议研究

现场总线和工业以太网在车间层网络应用的特点分析表明,工业以太网在车间底层网络的应用是必然趋势。现有工业以太网通信协议在物联制造车间应用过程中,存在通信过程数据量过大而导致信息实时性难以满足要求的问题。针对物联制造的特点,开发了基于TCP/IP的面向物联制造车间的通信协议,用以实现物联制造车间各信息层之间的实时通信。案例分析表明,此协议简化了传统通信协议的复杂性,可明显减少通信过程中的数据量,提高车间通信的效率,满足物联制造的实时通信要求。     

基于分段TCP的空间站协议转换器设计与实现

介绍空间站与地面之间通信的特点及其对TCP(传输控制协议)传输性能的影响,从充分利用空间通信链路的角度出发,提出了一个适合于空间站通信环境的基于TCP分段思想的SCPS-TP(空间通信协议规范-传输协议)协议转换器。详细分析了协议转换器实现的关键技术,并对实现的协议转换器进行了性能测试。     

量化拆包的综合显示控制系统软件设计与实现

综合显示处理机与多功能显示器接口模块之间通信采用HDLC传输协议,此时综合显示处理机与多功能显示器字符板模块之间通信采用DF指令格式.但是当画面显示数据的DF指令长度超过HDLC协议设置的带宽或设定的缓存区大小时,综合显示控制系统将无法实现信息显示.为此本文提出了主动量化拆包的解决方法,可支持大数据量显示的综合显示控制...     

空地数据链系统与ARINC620协议

简述了甚高频空地数据链通信系统的概念,介绍了典型的ACARS数据链系统的构成和工作原理以及空地数据链通信系统协议族-ARINC协议族;详细阐述了ARINC620协议中地/地信息的格式及各部分的具体定义。     

轨道通信公司和天宝公司将合作提供数据和GPS定位信息

轨道通信公司(ORBCOMM)和天宝导航公司(Trimble)最近签订了一项将ORBCOMM的全球双向数据通信能力和天宝导航公司的全球定位及导航能力结合起来的协议。据ORBCOMM公司总裁说,实现该协议将能以很低的价格在手持通信机上进行离精度GPS信息的实时传输。     

燃气轮机多微机监控系统通讯协议的制订与实现

对舰用燃气轮机组的多微机实时控制系统提出了多微机实时控制通讯协议。该协议为面向字符的数据链路层协议,能实现全双工通讯。通讯全部采用中断方式,为保证各通信互不干扰可靠畅通进行,该协议对通信管理设计为四大模块：通信数据组织模块、通信启动发送模块、通信中断模块和通信Watchdog模块。以监测机为例,根据监测机在通信中的地位,将通讯分为监测机主动发送方式、主动接收方式、被动发送方式和被动接收方式,并对各种方式下的通信过程进行了详细的论述。     

基于OPNET的CSMA协议性能研究

CSMA协议是无线自组织网络MAC协议中的基本协议,研究其在不同网络条件下的通信性能,对于指导该协议在实际中的具体应用具有重要的作用.基于OPNET网络仿真软件,实现了CSMA协议,设计了不同网络条件下的仿真实验,研究了几个主要的网络参数对CSMA通信性能的影响,为实际网络条件下的CSMA协议性能评估提供参考.     

面向机载机电管理系统的CAN应用层协议设计

针对飞机机电综合管理系统的通信需求和控制策略,提出一种基于双通道和总线冗余的控制器局域网(CAN)的通信方法,以CAN2.0B协议为基础,制定CAN应用层通信协议。该协议完成报文结构设计,对每个功能段的含义和用法进行详细说明;系统各节点采用双滤波器模式,实现点对点和广播通信功能。基于本协议成功搭建面向机电管理系统的CAN总线通信仿真验证环境,实际通信测试结果表明:该冗余CAN总线系统工作稳定、可靠,应用层协议具有总线负载抖动较小、通讯实时性和可靠性较高的特点。     

航空电子光纤通道高层轻量协议的研究

比较了航空电子环境FC(FC-AE)高层五种协议的特点、适用范围、通用性、技术支持性,说明FC轻量协议(FC-LP)适合航电通信的原因.论述了FC-LP的组成与特点:引入了FC节点访问标识和虚拟通道的概念,将通信模式确定为分布对等模式,增加了通道控制、信息传输流控、节点访问标识管理等协议流程,限定了FCP、FC物理层、FC仲裁环、FC交换接口标准功能的不同实现要求.总之,FC-LP通信协议具有高可靠、高效率、低延时的特点,能满足强时性和高可靠性飞机航空电子系统通信需求.     

基于MSDP组播域间通信的实现

航天测控网正在由以前的专用简化HDLC协议向IP协议转换,甲中心与乙中心的联接方式完全采用IP协议。在甲中心与乙中心的联接过程中,遇到了组播无法通信的问题。本文针对组播域间通信方式的实现机理进行了研究,并采用MSDP技术实现了甲中心与乙中心间的可靠通信,为航天测控系统首次采用IP技术实现中心间的互联进行了成功尝试。     

Networks of low-Earth orbit store-and-forward satellites

A slotted multiaccess protocol is proposed for networks of low-Earth orbit store-and-forward communications satellites. Networks of this type would provide communication between low cost geographically distributed Earth stations, and would be particularly attractive in areas where conventional terrestrial communications systems were not available. Applications of this type include data acquisition and remote process monitoring. The proposed protocol incorporates time division multiplexing (TDM) on the downlink, slotted Aloha with collision resolution on the uplink, and an automatic repeat request (ARQ) algorithm. Since the network connectivity is intermittent, analysis of networks of this type is difficult. Nevertheless, relationships among the performance parameters for a general network are deduced, and performance of three particular network configurations is studied via simulation     

Relaying Selection with Network-coded Cooperative Protocols in Aeronautical Communications

In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.     

Digital Text Watermarking: Secure Content Delivery and Data Hiding in Digital Documents

Secure communication of data over public channels is one of the most important challenges. Both the activities to secure contents and to break security are very hot. In order to reduce the chances of attack, security needs to be made invisible. The needs to preserve originality, ownership information, and integrity of text documents in a way that cannot be identified by everyone is being felt badly. Watermarking of the documents is a step toward achieving these objectives. However, to watermark a plain text document (ASCII) in a way that the original text will not change (and it would be very difficult to break it), is a great challenge. We have developed a novel encoding scheme which can be used to insert information in plain text without changing the text. A system has been developed based upon this encoding scheme. This paper describes the system and demonstrates its workings     

Window-Based and Rate-Based Transmission Control Mechanisms over Space-Internet Links

Space communications urgently need an effective transmission control mechanism. This paper presents an experimental, comparative analysis of window-based transmission control, rate-based transmission control, and a hybrid of the two over error-prone, congestion-free, high-latency, point-to-point space communication links simulated using the space-to-ground link simulation (SGLS) test-bed. The results revealed that the traffic shaping mechanism of rate-based transmission protocol is more effective than the bursting flow of window-based protocol over simulated space communication links with a high error rate and a long link delay. The window-based transmission mechanisms show performance degradation due to traffic bursts and frequent packet retransmissions caused by their acknowledgment (ACK)-clocked transmission control algorithms. Pure rate-control is always preferable to other mechanisms in the simulated congestion-free, error-prone, point-to-point, geostationary-Earth orbit (GEO)-space communication channels, and its advantages become more pronounced when the channel rates are asymmetric. The performance differences come from their different behavior in controlling data transmission.     

机载电子系统设备的智能故障诊断系统设计

探讨了动态机载电子设备智能故障诊断系统建设的主要问题,设计了基于现代无线通信网络的智能故障预测诊断系统的总体结构及解决方案,对其中的关键技术进行了论述,尤其是无线通信协议、机载电子设备的故障预测模型及智能故障诊断专家系统等,为该系统后期研发奠定了基础.     

混沌掩盖的同步通信技术

混沌信号具有类随机的性质,这就使得混沌信号越来越广泛的应用于保密通信系统中.介绍了通过采用LMI（Linear Matrix Inequation）设计反馈系数的方法,实现同步通信信息的保密性,并通过MATLAB仿真证明了结论的正确性.在信号传输过程中,当混沌系统达到同步以后,在其接收端能恢复出原始信息,从而实现混沌系统的保密通信.     

频率选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统航迹规划

无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段，无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响，在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先，给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型，并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式，以此为基础，基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法，最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明：最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益，显著改善链路传输的可靠性。     

基于北斗空时信息的安全通信方法

随着5G大规模商用和6G研发的启动,天地一体已成为未来移动通信发展的共识,然而空口边界被无限扩大,使无线通信安全面临着前所未有的严峻挑战,我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的全球位置信息服务为安全通信与定位导航的学科交叉提供了可能。提出了一种利用用户空时信息进行加密的安全通信方法,该方法是一种利用位置和时间唯一性的加密技术,通过北斗卫星导航系统的定位授时服务获取用户的空时信息,基于短报文业务实现信息共享,在传统加密算法的基础上提供额外安全层。该方法在密钥生成阶段提出了一种基于MD5信息摘要结合Logistic混沌映射的密钥生成算法（MD5-Logistic）,使加密过程随位置变化而动态更新。仿真结果表明,该算法生成的密钥具有较高随机性,且有效降低了生成密文与明文间的相关性。在此基础上,为提升对定位误差的容忍能力,引入容忍距离概念,将解密范围从一点扩大为一个区域,使系统的鲁棒性及实用性得到显著提升。最后通过实测得到通信成功率与容忍距离间的关系,并给出合适的容忍距离。     

Data link communication equipment approved by USAF for civil air traffic control

Operations within civil airspace will transition from traditional ground-based air traffic control (ATC) to air traffic management (ATM), a concept that requires aircrews and ground managers to share responsibility of aircraft separation assurance. Increased levels of information exchange will be necessary for this concept to work safely; therefore, air-ground communications will transition from voice to data link communications. The nature of data link communications procurement requires that avionics suppliers not only verify their products meet contractual performance requirements, but also demonstrate that their products are compatible with civil communication networks and ATC. In addition, the USAF needs to demonstrate that their crew-training program is adequate to maintain the required level of aircrew proficiency and equipment can be maintained for the required level of system performance, integrity, and interoperability with the civil environment. This paper outlines some of the certification issues facing the USAF with respect to the "Approval for Use" of data link equipment to be used for communication with ATC. It will also suggest a methodology for the avionics supplier and USAF to obtain the approvals required to ensure the installation of data link communications equipment on military aircraft will remain interoperable with civil ATC.     

空时分组编码的无人机中继通信航迹规划方法

无人机(UAV)中继通信是实现远距离点对点无线通信的一种重要技术手段。为提高无人机中继通信系统链路传输的可靠性,提出基于空时分组编码的无人机放大转发中继通信传输方案,并基于双跳链路遍历容量最大化的准则给出了无人机最佳航迹规划方法,并进一步利用FM-EM算法给出了基于空时分组编码无人机中继通信系统的中断概率及遍历信道容量计算公式。计算机仿真表明:提出的方法显著优于传统的单发单收(SISO)无人机中继通信系统。