强度型损伤自诊断智能结构中四点法布置的研究

介绍了一种能够实时大面积地进行复合材料损伤或大应变位置自诊断的智能结构系统 ,从理论及实验两方面对复合材料平板进行了应力分析 ,讨论了作为传感元件的电阻应变丝阵列在结构中的布置方案 ,提出了四点布置法的方案 ,还介绍了按此方案实际实现的实时损伤自诊断智能结构系统 ,该系统具有较高的自诊断成功率     

形状记忆合金增强智能复合材料结构的自诊断、自修复功能的研究

研究了利用形状记忆合金和液芯光纤对复合材料结构中的损伤进行自诊断、自修复的方法。对总体方案进行了分析,并做了初步的试验。     

刻纹光纤用于复合材料内应变与损伤探测的可行性研究

提出了一种新颖的、采用刻纹多模光纤组成的光纤强度型应变／应力传感器，并将其埋入复合材料结构内组成传感阵列，探索了将其用于结构内应力、应变等的状态探测或损伤估计的可行性。     

形状记忆合金混杂复合材料的设计与制备

形状记忆合金偏心埋入到复合材料层板中可以构成可变形复合材料,并且其在航空航天、工业生产中具有广泛的应用前景.可变形复合材料的主要性能受到形状记忆合金的特性以及制备工艺的制约,可采用单向弯曲、推挽结构和扭曲结构等方法进行设计.通过对形状记忆合金的记忆处理及表面处理,根据形状记忆合金的铺入方式设计,可以制备可变形复合材料试件,这种方法可以为工业生产提供技术参考.     

复合材料层合板中埋入光纤后的弯曲性能

<正>具有健康监测功能的智能复合材料结构在航空航天、舰船武器等军事领域和机械结构、土木工程等民用领域得到了初步应用。其中光纤传感系统由于具有柔软、电绝缘、耐腐蚀、和复合材料具有良好的耦合性等许多独特的优点,常用于智能材料结构的应力、变形等物理量的检测中,成为构成智能复合材料结构中自诊断系统的首选功能元件。在光纤智能结构中,由于光纤传感器的埋入,导致了材料几何上的不连续,从而不可避免地会对埋入光纤附近     

采用光纤作为传感神经的复合材料机敏结构微观组织研究

 在复合材料构件中埋入光纤传感器形成一种光纤复合材料机敏结构可以实现对构件的自检测和自诊断。研究埋入传感光纤后的碳/环氧树脂基复合材料的微观组织,分析光纤与树脂基体的融合状况以及对复合材料结构的影响。     

智能复合材料的发展现状及应用前景

介绍几种智能复合材料，如压电陶瓷、形状记忆合金、光纤、电流变体等在国内外研究发展中的现状、特点、存在问题及应用前景．     

复合材料内传感光纤的埋置技术

对传感光纤在复合材料内的埋置技术进行了详细的实验研究,包括复合材料内光纤埋置工艺与布局原则,光纤内埋置部分在热压时的保护,光纤的引出及引出接头的保护,埋入光纤对材料性能的影响,复合材料内应变与损作的检测灵敏度与光纤阵列矶局的关系等,并成功地将传感光纤埋置入教－１１飞机的碳纤维／环氧复合材料垂直尾翼试件内。     

基于神经网络的智能复合材料损伤评估系统

介绍了一种复合材料损伤评估的新系统。该系统由埋入光纤传感器阵列、形状记忆合金丝和Ｋ　ｏｈｏｎｅｎ　自组织神经网络处理器组成。由埋入光纤传感器阵列实现对材料损伤的检测,神经网络由ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５　高速并行处理器和ＩＢＭＰＣ／３８６组成的高速并行分布处理器进行模拟,实现传感器输出信号的实时处理,并产生相应的控制信号激励形状记忆合金丝（ＳＭＡ）,以改变材料的应力状态,延缓材料的破坏。     

基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感技术的研究

论述了基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的基本工作原理、结构、系统特点及信号处理方法。该结构及信号处理方法具有一定的空问分辨率，保证了系统的实用性。将分布式光纤传感器与传统的复用温度光纤传感器阵列进行了比较。通过使用分布式光纤温度传感器信号处理系统和信号处理软件相结合进行实验，得出结论。     

形状记忆合金扭力驱动器的力学模型和实验研究

扭力驱动是自适应翼面驱动技术中的一个关键问题。将镍钛形状记忆合金 (Ni Ti SMA)丝与薄壁圆管相结合,可以构成 SMA扭力驱动器。介绍了 SMA扭力驱动器的构造,建立了扭力驱动器在激励过程中的力学模型,分析了驱动器的扭转角与温度之间的关系,并进行了实验验证。     

一种低速连续旋转SMA电机的设计与试验

利用形状记忆合金(SMA)的记忆特性设计了一种低转速,可连续旋转的电机;利用Liang-Rog-er本构模型进行了SMA-弹簧的旋转位移驱动器的设计以及电机扭矩和转速的设计;完成了SMA电机的机械结构设计;完成了控制规律设计;进行了性能试验.研究结果表明,在试验温度27℃下,用6 V恒压电源驱动的SMA电机实现了连续旋转,转速为0.03 rad/min.SMA电机转速低,扭矩大,功率密度高,可连续旋转,有很大的工程应用潜力.      

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.     

构件裂纹的探测和主动控制的一种新方法

提出将具有特殊力学性能和物理性能的形状记忆合金——NiTi丝埋入构件内部,利用构件内NiTi丝的电阻率大、对应变敏感和加热后可以产生巨大回复力等特点,可以实现对构件中的裂纹进行探测和主动控制裂纹的扩展。通过光弹试验和数值分析证明效果显著。     

海洋重力仪采样质量悬挂系统分析

针对轴对称型海洋重力仪采样质量悬挂系统的刚度设计问题,运用材料力学和最小势能原理重点对水平和垂直方向的等效刚度进行理论分析,分析结果表明:系统在水平面内各方向的刚度相等,与拉丝材料的弹性模量和横截面积成正比,与拉丝的初始长度成反比;系统竖直方向等效刚度与绷紧弹簧的张力成正比,与拉丝的初始长度成反比.对仪器工程应用中,因拉丝弯曲而产生的干扰阻力进行了评估分析,结果表明在正确选择拉丝的材料和几何尺寸的条件下,由干扰阻力所引起的误差可以忽略不计.     

Application of SMA in Membrane Structure Shape Control

Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators have found a wide range of applications due to their unique properties such as high force, long stroke, small size, light weight, and silent operation, etc. However, their strong nonlinear properties make them a challenge to achieve accurate actuations. A simple control strategy is presented based on the idea of adjusting the SMA wire temperature as rapidly as possible. This strategy is simple, stable, and requires no hysteresis model or thermal model. The strategy is tested first on tracking displacement outputs, and effects of updating rate and input current on control accuracy are also discussed. It is then used for active shape control of a membrane structure model by adjusting its boundary tensions. Results indicate that under the developed control strategy, SMA wire actuators can offer very good accuracy in tracking displacement outputs and tension outputs. For the membrane structure shape control, the structure shape precision is improved greatly.     

Modeling bending behavior of shape memory alloy wire-reinforced composites: Semi-analytical model and finite element analysis

In this study, we propose a novel and simple exact semi-analytical model for superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire reinforced composites subjected to bending loads. In order to study the mechanical response of the composite during loading/unloading, a Representative Volume Element (RVE) is extracted to examine the bending response of the composite. Analytical moment–curvature, and shear force-shear strain relations are derived based on a 3-Dimensional (3D) thermomechanical SMA model and Timoshenko beam theory. The composite Simpson’s rule is adopted to numerically solve the exact analytical moment–curvature and shear force-shear strain relationships. Results including the moment–curvature response, axial stress distribution along the vertical and longitudinal directions, martensite volume fraction, and the tip deflection are reported and validated against 3D finite element simulations. The influence of temperature, martensite volume fraction distribution, and matrix stiffness on the mechanical performance of the composite is also investigated. In particular, the composite is found to behave superelastically under certain conditions of temperature, SMA volume fraction, and elastic stiffness of the matrix. Such behavior is advantageous in applications requiring large recoverable strains or high energy dissipation density.     

光纤环瞬态温度梯度对Shupe误差的影响

光纤陀螺的承环结构不同,会影响光纤环的温度及温度梯度分布,进而影响陀螺的精度.对四种不同承环结构的光纤陀螺进行有限元瞬态热仿真,得到光纤环的温度分布.基于四极对称绕法绕制光纤环的截面数字离散化模型,绘制了四个光纤环沿展开光纤上的温度分布,计算了四个陀螺的轴向和径向温度梯度及其引起的Shupe误差.对比分析结果表明:承环结构形式不同,光纤环的轴向和径向温度梯度不同,轴向温度梯度对光纤环的Shupe误差影响更大.