共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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文章给出了一套用于计算电大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面的建模与数据提取方法,以及物理光学计算公式和算法过程,给出了计算结果,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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计算开口腔体RCS的前后向物理光学迭代法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章首先介绍了物理光学迭代法的基本原理,并用此方法计算了单端开口腔体的RCS(雷达散射截面)。在此基础上,利用物理光学迭代法与前后向算法相结合的欠松弛迭代算法,减少了计算时间,提高了算法的收敛性。 相似文献
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基于RCS曲线的SAR图像点目标变化检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地物目标的物理结构、表面粗糙度或地物目标类型发生了变化,则其后向散射能量一 般会发生相应的变化,对应的雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)也会发生变化,这 将导致合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像的亮度和色泽发生变化。提出 了一种新的基于RCS曲线特性的SAR图像目标变化检测算法。该算法不同于以往的基 于图像域的变化检测算法,从目标的散射特性提取目标的变化信息,避免了不同时相的SAR 图像对误配准所带来的错误。并进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明可行。
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介绍了一种新的刚体转动的四元数模型。这些模型可以提高再定向控制的对边界条件的适应能力,在此基础上还介绍了这些模型的一些实际应用。 相似文献
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A. A. Davydov 《Cosmic Research》2011,49(4):335-344
A communication satellite (small spacecraft) injected into a geosynchronous orbit is considered. Flywheel engines are used
to control the rotational spacecraft motion. The spacecraft after the emergency situation has passed into a state of uncontrolled
rotation. In this case, no direct telemetric information about parameters of its rotational motion was accessible. As a result,
the problem arose to determine the rotational satellite motion according to the available indirect information: current taken
from the solar panels. Telemetric measurements of solar panel current obtained on the time interval of a few hours were simultaneously
processed by the least squares method integrating the equations of rotational satellite motion. We present the results of
processing 10 intervals of the measurement data allowing one to determine the real rotational spacecraft motion and to estimate
the total angular momentum of flywheel engines. 相似文献
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为满足航天器微振动环境模拟的需要,开展了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法研究。首先,介绍了基于时域波形复现的多自由度微振动环境模拟控制理论方法。其次,针对六自由度微振动激励系统,应用MATLAB软件建立了基于实测传递函数矩阵的多输入多输出微振动激励仿真系统,针对微振动时域波形复现闭环控制过程进行了算法编程,并给出了仿真的闭环控制流程图。最后,通过算例对多自由度微振动时域波形复现进行了数值仿真,以给定的白噪声为输入,模拟对实际存在的系统非线性、测量误差等影响因素的控制效果。仿真结果验证了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法的可行性及有效性,所得结论可以为研究多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制系统提供参考。 相似文献
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The problem of determining an estimation of current spacecraft motion parameters on the stage of its descent is solved on the basis of readings of an optoelectronic navigation system and additional information from the self-contained inertial navigation system at the most general assumptions on the nature of motion of the object and the statistical properties of the noise of the measuring devices. 相似文献
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The problem of optimal control over many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers between circular coplanar orbits of satellites is considered. The spacecraft flight is controlled by a thrust vector of a jet engine with restricted thrust (JERT). The mass expenditure is minimized at a limited time of flight. The optimal control problem is solved based on the maximum principle. The boundary value problem of the maximum principle is solved numerically using the shooting method. A modified computation scheme of the shooting method is suggested (multi-point shooting), as well as a method (correlated with the scheme) of choosing the initial approximation with the use of a solution to the optimization problem in the impulse formulation. The scheme and method allow one to construct many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers. 相似文献
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热变形对天线指向机构的指向精度具有重要影响,但利用传统的设计方法很难实现对指向精度的准确计算,尤其是热变形对指向精度影响的研究工作更是少见。为此建立了机构的三维实体热-结构耦合有限元分析模型,根据有限元分析结果并结合机构的运动链关系,构建了各关键运动副运动误差的计算方法;在此基础上实现了机构指向误差的计算,研究了运动副名义、最大以及最小配合间隙条件下,温度载荷对各关键运动副运动误差和指向精度的影响。研究结果表明,温度载荷对关键运动副的运动误差以及机构的指向精度具有重要影响,随着温度载荷偏离常温数值的增加,指向误差不断增大,名义配合间隙条件下的指向误差最大。 相似文献
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