共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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2021年1月7日,美国国防部发布《反小型无人机系统战略》,提出美军反无人机领域的战略方针及未来工作路线,反无人机行动实施方案很快也将发布.1月8日,美军反无人机统一领导机构——陆军联合反小型无人机系统办公室主任(JCO)肖恩·盖尼称,美军将于4月开展反无人机试验,测试和评估现有反无人机技术,选择最佳的"反无人机系统联... 相似文献
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在伊拉克战争中,美军动用了空军的“全球鹰”和海军陆战队的“龙眼”以及陆军的“影子200”等十几种不同用途的无人机。由于在阿富汗战争中,美军损失了两架“全球鹰”,致使该型无人机的库存数量更加吃紧,当时仅有4架,此战只使用了两架“全球鹰”无人机。但是,这两架“全球鹰”无人机却在伊拉克上空执行了数次作战任务,搜集了4800幅目标图像。据统计,在美空军所进行的452次情报、监视与侦察行动中,“全球鹰”的任务完成率占5%,为美军提供了“广泛的作战能力”。 相似文献
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浅析了美国气象卫星发展过程,分析气象军事卫星主要的作战保障功能,并着重讨论了美军气象在未来环境战的作用。 相似文献
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The results of biomedical investigations carried out in the U.S.S.R. manned space missions are discussed. Their basic result is well-documented evidence that man can perform space flights of long duration. The investigations have demonstrated no direct correlation between inflight or postflight physiological reactions of crewmembers and flight duration. In all likelihood, this can be attributed to the fact that special exercises done inflight efficiently prevented adverse effects of weightlessness. However, human reactions to weightlessness need further study. They include negative calcium balance and anemia as well as vestibulo-autonomic disorders shown by crewmembers at early stages of weightlessness. Attention should be given to psychological, social-psychological and ethical problems that may also limit further increase in flight duration. 相似文献
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美国的空域范围与我国空域范围大致相同,但美国空域内飞行量却是我国的几十倍,因此,认真分析和研究美国空域系统的规划、建设与发展,将对提高我国空域使用率,系统建设与空中飞行相配套的设施设备,促进军民航空中飞行安全快速发展起到积极的推动作用。本文就美国未来国家空域系统规划(1998—2015)的主要内容提要奉献给读者,希望大家能得到启示。 相似文献
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Rhythm disorders observed in space have always been minor but they are not unfrequent. They include: ventricular or supra-ventricular extrasystoles, nodal arrhythmias, auriculo-ventricular conduction disorders. There are several etiopathogenetic hypotheses: a strict selection must permit its elimination of an underlying heart disease; the potassium deficiency is often advanced but its role is not certain; the role of catecholamines is also discussed; the role of hypervagotony is extensively analysed as great clinical and electro-cardiographic evidence speaks for it. It can induce disorders which are more serious than those observed so far, particularly fibrillation or intermittent atrial flutter; weightlessness itself could partly condition the vagotonic state; and the effects of fluid shifts are also discussed from this point of view. The possible therapies for various atrial, nodal, ventricular disorders are reviewed, with greater detail for vagal atrial arrhythmias. 相似文献
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ADS-B在美国 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
美国是“广播式自动相关监视”(ADS-B)技术研究和应用的先行者之一。继1991年,瑞典首次成功利用飞行座舱显示器(CDTI)演示ADS-B功能之后,美国从1992年就开始在芝加哥的O’Hare机场开展ADS-B技术的早期应用研究。进入21世纪,美国首先在阿拉斯加地区通用航空飞机上推广应用ADS-B技术。2002年,美国联邦航空局FAA终于出台了ADS-B数据链发展政策以及支持ADS-B技术发展的规划蓝图。一、美国的AD S-B技术发展规划(一)近期规划:(2002年—2006年)(1)定义ADS-B最初发展阶段的国内技术系统底层结构;(2)允许“袖珍型”(不具备上行广播… 相似文献
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一、背景二十世纪末期,美国国家空域系统由于存在容量不足的缺陷,航班延误和旅客投诉处在高发期。据美国官方统计,2000年前几个月对航空运输的不满意率比1999年同期上涨了16个百分点。 相似文献
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Why do plants reflect in the green and have a "red edge" in the red, and should extrasolar photosynthesis be the same? We provide (1) a brief review of how photosynthesis works, (2) an overview of the diversity of photosynthetic organisms, their light harvesting systems, and environmental ranges, (3) a synthesis of photosynthetic surface spectral signatures, and (4) evolutionary rationales for photosynthetic surface reflectance spectra with regard to utilization of photon energy and the planetary light environment. We found the "near-infrared (NIR) end" of the red edge to trend from blue-shifted to reddest for (in order) snow algae, temperate algae, lichens, mosses, aquatic plants, and finally terrestrial vascular plants. The red edge is weak or sloping in lichens. Purple bacteria exhibit possibly a sloping edge in the NIR. More studies are needed on pigment-protein complexes, membrane composition, and measurements of bacteria before firm conclusions can be drawn about the role of the NIR reflectance. Pigment absorbance features are strongly correlated with features of atmospheric spectral transmittance: P680 in Photosystem II with the peak surface incident photon flux density at approximately 685 nm, just before an oxygen band at 687.5 nm; the NIR end of the red edge with water absorbance bands and the oxygen A-band at 761 nm; and bacteriochlorophyll reaction center wavelengths with local maxima in atmospheric and water transmittance spectra. Given the surface incident photon flux density spectrum and resonance transfer in light harvesting, we propose some rules with regard to where photosynthetic pigments will peak in absorbance: (1) the wavelength of peak incident photon flux; (2) the longest available wavelength for core antenna or reaction center pigments; and (3) the shortest wavelengths within an atmospheric window for accessory pigments. That plants absorb less green light may not be an inefficient legacy of evolutionary history, but may actually satisfy the above criteria. 相似文献
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H P Klein 《Acta Astronautica》1981,8(9-10):927-938
Past U.S. space biological experiments in space, using non-human specimens, are discussed and evaluated. Current plans for future experimentation in this field are also given. 相似文献