复杂电磁环境对通信侦察装备效能发挥的影响及对策

分析和探讨了复杂电磁环境对通信侦察装备效能发挥的影响及对策.首先简单介绍了复杂电磁环境的概念和特点,以及通信侦察的主要技术指标,然后具体分析了其对通信侦察装备效能发挥的影响,提出了对策.总结提炼了截获概率、目标分选、样式识别等方面的影响,以此为基础,探讨了优化设置侦察门限、解调样式、搜索步进等技术参数;灵活运用分段控守、视听结合、控旧抓新等侦察方法,为复杂电磁环境下实施通信侦察提供了参考和借鉴.     

科学发展观视域下的民航空管系统员工培训体系建构

以“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展”为内涵的科学发展观,就是全面、协调和可持续的发展观。这一新的发展观正如胡锦涛同志在十七大报告中所概括的：坚持以人为本,是科学发展观的核心内容;促进全面发展,是科学发展观的重要目的;保持协调发展,是科学发展观的基本原则;实现可持续发展,     

大型机载 SIGINT系统的任务、设计原则及技术体制探析

简要叙述了大型机载SIGIN T 飞机在现代战争中的主要任务,归纳给出了机载SIGIN T 系统的设计原则,并在分析外军现役机载SIGIN T系统技术特点的基础上,提出了大型机载SIGIN T系统的功能结构和技术体制,为深入研究提供参考。     

民用航空电信人员管理及发展思路探析

民用航空电信人员直接负责民用航空通信导航监视设备维护、维修工作,是民航空管系统的重要成员,在空管设备运行保障中发挥着极为重要的作用。笔者曾于近期完成《民用航空电信人员现状分析》一文,基于民用航空电信人员现状做了一些简要的分析,现在此基础上对其管理和发展思路进行粗略的探讨,供大家参考。     

The value of information: Measuring the contribution of space-derived earth science data to resource management

Governments around the world, as well as private industry, invest heavily in remote sensing spacecraft to obtain data about natural and environmental resources, climate change, and the relationship of earth science to human health and quality of life. Numerous studies have been undertaken to describe and measure the value of the data from these spacecraft in order to justify further investments. The studies use a wide variety of methods and generally find a large range of benefits, from quite small to very large, in part because of differences in methodologies. This article offers a general framework for measuring the value of information. The framework serves two purposes. One is provision of a comprehensive and common basis by which to conduct and evaluate studies of the value of earth science. The second is to better inform decision makers about the value of data. Decision makers comprise three communities: consumers and producers of information, public officials whose job is to invest in data acquisition and information development (including sensors and other hardware, algorithm design and software tools, and a trained labor force), and the public at large.     

A bacterial enrichment study and overview of the extractable lipids from paleosols in the Dry Valleys, Antarctica: implications for future Mars reconnaissance

The Dry Valleys of Antarctica are one of the coldest and driest environments on Earth with paleosols in selected areas that date to the emplacement of tills by warm-based ice during the Early Miocene. Cited as an analogue to the martian surface, the ability of the Antarctic environment to support microbial life-forms is a matter of special interest, particularly with the upcoming NASA/ESA 2018 ExoMars mission. Lipid biomarkers were extracted and analyzed by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry to assess sources of organic carbon and evaluate the contribution of microbial species to the organic matter of the paleosols. Paleosol samples from the ice-free Dry Valleys were also subsampled and cultivated in a growth medium from which DNA was extracted with the explicit purpose of the positive identification of bacteria. Several species of bacteria were grown in solution and the genus identified. A similar match of the data to sequenced DNA showed that Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteriodetes, and Actinobacteridae species were cultivated. The results confirm the presence of bacteria within some paleosols, but no assumptions have been made with regard to in situ activity at present. These results underscore the need not only to further investigate Dry Valley cryosols but also to develop reconnaissance strategies to determine whether such likely Earth-like environments on the Red Planet also contain life.     

飞船环控生保系统主要故障模型分析及飞控对策

研究了载人飞船环控生保系统主要故障模型及飞控对策，根据系统工作原理建立了影响飞行安全的主要故障模型，如舱体泄漏、气源消耗过量和CO2净化失效等，应用该类模型对飞行数据进行实时处理，判断或预测故障，同时给出飞控对策。该方法已成功应用于首次载人飞行。     

The mitigation, management, and survivability of asteroid/comet impact with Earth

The chances that Earth will collide with a significant near earth object (NEO) within the next century are very small, but such a collision is possible, would be catastrophic, and could happen at any time. Much discussion has been devoted to methods of diverting these objects away from Earth through the use of space technology. However, if these efforts are unsuccessful, we would need to implement effective strategies to survive the event, no matter how cataclysmic. To date, disaster management for various impact scenarios has not been addressed (except in novels and Hollywood films). An impact disaster may be many orders of magnitude greater than any disaster the human species has ever experienced. Initially, technology and experience gained in other large-scale disasters will most likely form the foundation of how these impact events will be managed and classified. Given the size and energy of the projectile, the estimated area of damage, and whether impact effects might be localized or global in nature, we can begin to build basic disaster response scenarios, anticipate public health concerns, and formulate questions in need of answers. Questions we must deal with include: what will be required technologically, sociologically, and medically to survive? What types of evacuation plans and warning systems might be required? Capabilities in need of further investigation include: technological protection strategies related to ‘impact winter’, expanded chemical hazard control methodologies, food storage and production, roles of national governments, and international cooperation. Whatever the magnitude and severity of the event, we must reflect on what we know, what capabilities we can apply, develop or adapt, and seriously investigate what might be done to manage it and survive.     

“大思政”视域下应用型本科高校工匠精神培育路径

工匠精神是职业道德、职业能力和职业品质的综合体现。工匠精神培育,是应用型本科高校培育社会主义核心价值观的内在要求和人才培养的客观要求。针对当前主要问题,结合学生层次水平和教育实践经验,应用型本科高校可在大思政视域下,一方面基于一条主线、两个结合、三维背景、四位模块、五方资源构建广谱式培育路径;另一方面从培养目标、培养模式、考核制度等方面对拔尖工匠型人才探索聚焦式培养策略,以实现工匠精神的系统培育。     

The possible origin and persistence of life on Enceladus and detection of biomarkers in the plume

The jets of icy particles and water vapor issuing from the south pole of Enceladus are evidence for activity driven by some geophysical energy source. The vapor has also been shown to contain simple organic compounds, and the south polar terrain is bathed in excess heat coming from below. The source of the ice and vapor, and the mechanisms that accelerate the material into space, remain obscure. However, it is possible that a liquid water environment exists beneath the south polar cap, which may be conducive to life. Several theories for the origin of life on Earth would apply to Enceladus. These are (1) origin in an organic-rich mixture, (2) origin in the redox gradient of a submarine vent, and (3) panspermia. There are three microbial ecosystems on Earth that do not rely on sunlight, oxygen, or organics produced at the surface and, thus, provide analogues for possible ecologies on Enceladus. Two of these ecosystems are found deep in volcanic rock, and the primary productivity is based on the consumption by methanogens of hydrogen produced by rock reactions with water. The third ecosystem is found deep below the surface in South Africa and is based on sulfur-reducing bacteria consuming hydrogen and sulfate, both of which are ultimately produced by radioactive decay. Methane has been detected in the plume of Enceladus and may be biological in origin. An indicator of biological origin may be the ratio of non-methane hydrocarbons to methane, which is very low (0.001) for biological sources but is higher (0.1-0.01) for nonbiological sources. Thus, Cassini's instruments may detect plausible evidence for life by analysis of hydrocarbons in the plume during close encounters.