扩频遥测系统抗干扰性能仿真

阐述基于扩展频谱通信的测控技术的原理和实现方法,利用可视化工具System View建立扩频遥测系统仿真模型,详细讲述各模块的设计,并指出仿真建模中要注意的问题。利用建立的仿真系统,分析宽带噪声干扰、窄带噪声干扰和单频干扰下的系统性能,为以扩频通信为基础的卫星测控系统设计提供一定的依据。     

320Mbit／s码速率QPSK解调器载波恢复锁相环的System View仿真和设计

介绍了在卫星数据传输系统中，高码速率QPSK解调器载波恢复环的主要性能指标和320Mbit／s码速率的硬判决型COSrAS载波恢复环的工作原理，并从System View的软件仿真和辅助设计入手，给出了QPSK解调器载波恢复环电路的设计方法。     

动态系统仿真软件System View的应用

针对系统设计和工程实践之间缺少有效联系的问题 ,阐述了在电子系统设计中采用系统仿真提高设计效率的重要性 ,介绍动态系统仿真软件 System View的特点 ,结合直接序列扩频通信系统的仿真说明基于 System View仿真系统的设计过程     

噪声调频信号对合成孔径雷达的干扰

传统的噪声干扰对合成孔径雷达 (SAR)干扰都是有效的 ,但是由于SAR在成像过程中 ,距离向和方位向都获得很高的处理增益 ,使得对SAR有效干扰的干扰功率要求极高。用相关噪声调频干扰方法 ,通过适当设计噪声调频干扰信号的调制噪声谱宽 ,使干扰信号的等效调频斜率在SAR的线性调频信号的调频斜率u±Δu范围内概率最大 ,且在雷达的每个脉冲重复周期内使用相同的干扰样本 ,它可在距离向和方位向获得一定的处理增益 ,从而降低了对干扰功率的要求。仿真研究了用重复干扰样本和非重复干扰样本的干扰效果     

对统计MIMO雷达的噪声调频干扰功率分配研究

简要介绍多输入多输出雷达的信号模型及其目标检测方式,并针对其信号的独特形式在传统噪声调频的基础上提出一种改良的噪声调频干扰方式,进而通过仿真证明此改良干扰方式的有效性.     

本振相位噪声引起QPSK信号信噪比降低的分析与仿真

QPSK调制方式频带利用率高，因而在通信系统中被广泛采用。载波相位噪声对QPSK调制解调的影响是不可忽略的，也是难以分析的。文章在前人时域分析的基础上，侧重于对频域的分析，使得分析简单，意义明显直观，并在此基础上作了仿真，分析与仿真结果在一定的误差范围内是正确的。     

基于DRFM的灵巧噪声干扰波形研究

针对新体制雷达抗干扰能力强的特点,提出了以DRFM为基础的多种灵巧噪声干扰波形设计方法.并以线性调频雷达为干扰对象,将脉冲重叠型和脉冲等间隔取样两种灵巧噪声干扰波形的干扰效果进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果验证了这种干扰的有效性.     

复合噪声调频干扰的极化滤波方法

基于瞬态极化理论研究了复合噪声调频干扰的极化滤波方法。在对多个噪声调频干扰源合成信号的极化起伏特性进行分析的基础上,提出了复合噪声调频干扰的瞬态极化估计方法和基于MLP的极化滤波抑制方法。最后,利用计算机仿真实验验证了文中所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

LFM脉冲压缩雷达的一种灵巧噪声干扰方法

为有效干扰线性调频脉冲压缩雷达,提出了一种基于卷积调制的灵巧噪声干扰实现方法.该方法是将干扰机接收并存储的雷达发射信号与噪声信号相卷积后转发出去.理论分析和仿真实验均证明了它能有效干扰LFM脉冲压缩雷达,且性能明显优于射频噪声干扰.     

带有参考信号的直接序列扩频系统

扩频通信系统中码同步的精度及其电路的复杂程度直接影响系统的性能、体积和成本。采用发射参考信号法可以简化接收机端的码同步电路 ,从而大大减小遥控遥测系统及无线局域网中扩频接收机的体积和成本。本文给出了采用 MAXIM芯片组实现 UHF频段带有发射参考信号的直接序列扩频系统 ,并通过 System View软件进行了仿真 ,结果表明该方法可获得较好的通信性能 ,易于工程实现     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角，分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因，提出了解决该问题的若干对策，对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值。     

Does the endolymph pass through the base of the cupula?

Whether the endolymph of the semicircular canal passes the cupular partition or not was examined using the lateral semicircular canal system of adult pigeons (Columba livia). By applying various pressures by means of injection of a dye solution through the membranous canal, it was found that the dye solution, was seen to pass the cupula even under very low pressures when the pressure was increased gradually. When pulled by a magnet, the ultrafine particles of the dextran magnetite contained in the injected fluid were found to pass through the subcupular space without evident increase of the ampullary pressure.     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角,分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因,提出了解决该问题的若干对策,对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

实施"三位一体"教育模式提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

混沌码用作测控扩频码的可行性研究

阐述了混沌码的基本特性,提出用混沌码作为测控扩频码的构想,并讨论了混沌码扩频测控体系构成,以及体系中的关键技术,从而论证混沌码扩频测控体制的可行性,研究表明混沌码比传统扩频码有更强的保密和抗多址干扰特性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.