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装备维修任务模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立了确定装备维修保障维修任务量模型,在此基础上运用任务安排模型给出了任务数多于维修人员数和维修时间有限两种情况下的处理方法,能比较科学的根据确定的维修任务和维修人员的情况实现对维修任务的分配. 相似文献
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针对于性能的导航(PBN)飞行程序运行仿真过程中将面临飞行航段以及航空器的状态不断发生变化问题,提出采用有限状态自动机理论解决这一问题.仿真框架的水平剖面通过ARINC 424中定义的航段类型对具体的程序进行分段建模;垂直剖面通过BADA的性能模型以及提出逆向法计算下降顶点的位置,为水平剖面提供精确的性能及位置参数.获取的仿真航迹数据符合PBN的导航规范及精度要求,可用于进一步的PBN飞行程序的安全风险与噪声评估. 相似文献
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《飞行器测控学报》1991,(2)
现代的细胞自动机,例如一个全配置的CM2(连接机2型)有65536个处理单元(PE),每秒可以进行0.2万亿次的1位加法。本文介绍的这种计算结构是一个每秒可操作2亿次的机器。但是一般的细胞自动机的内存有限,每个处理单元最多只有8K字节。因此,尽管其I/O速率达到每秒100M比特,但访问处理器外部存储器中1位的时间比访问内存的时间要长100倍。军用细胞自动机,如MilDAP和GAPP,内存更有限,每个PE分别只有128个和16个字节的内存量。但是利用新的、基于二进制排序滤波理论的信号处理方法,这种机器能有效地用于亚象素弱目标探测。利用二进制排序滤波器,MilDAP能以每秒钟10帧到40帧的速率,监视100万到400万条潜在的目标轨迹,在高斯白噪声条件下,可以提供6dB的处理增益。GAPP可以在216×384个探测器上,以每秒14000帧的速率监视370万条目标轨迹;用分时工作方式,在432×768个探测器上,可以每秒24帧的速率,监视1500万条目标轨迹。本文讨论了威胁目标的特殊情况,以及在多维坐标系中使用多维二进制排序滤波的几种细胞自动机结构。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新颖的学习自动机模型。其内部结构直接由它过去所受惩罚的积累信息来确定。研究结果表明,该算法是权宜的,且具有优于LIP、相当于LRP的学习性能。 相似文献
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面向装配的设计(DFA-Design For Assembly)是并行工程(CE-Concurrent Engineering)的关键技术之一。对缩短产品开发周期、提高设计质量、降低装配成本具有显著作用。本文主要讨论了面向装配的设计的基本概念、基本原则,并利用CATIA软件进行直升机结构拆装的仿真CAD技术。 相似文献
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Giompapa S. Gini F. Farina A. Graziano A. Stefano R.D. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2008,23(11):39-45
This work describes a computer simulator for an integrated Command and Control (C2) multi-sensor system acting in a maritime border control scenario. The analyzed system is composed of two platforms of multiple sensors: a land-based platform, equipped with a Vessel Traffic System (VTS) radar, an Infrared camera (IR), and an Automatic Identification System (AIS); an airborne platform, carrying an Airborne Early Warning Radar (AEWR) and an III camera. The mission of the system is the detection, tracking, and identification of multiple naval targets inside a sea region, their threat level evaluation, and the selection of an intervention against possible threat targets, in order to inspect their nature. The Measures of Effectiveness (MoE) of the integrated system are evaluated, i.e., the system performance during the detection, the threat evaluation process, and the intervention. 相似文献
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Hierarchical model updating strategy of complex assembled structures with uncorrelated dynamic modes
In structural simulation and design, an accurate computational model directly determines the effectiveness of performance evaluation. To establish a high-fidelity dynamic model of a complex assembled structure, a Hierarchical Model Updating Strategy(HMUS) is developed for Finite Element(FE) model updating with regard to uncorrelated modes. The principle of HMUS is first elaborated by integrating hierarchical modeling concept, model updating technology with proper uncorrelated mode treatment, and... 相似文献
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Chang Wan Jeon Hyoung Joong Kim Jang Gyu Lee 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(2):607-618
Total least squares (TLS) parameter estimation is an alternative to least squares (LS) estimation when there are errors in both data matrix and observation vector. Especially, when some of the columns, not all, of the data matrix A are free of error, we call it a mixed LS-TLS problem. Accordingly, a sequential algorithm for solving a mixed LS-TLS problem is proposed here. The proposed algorithm employs an efficient algorithm to locate the minimum eigenpair, instead of singular value decomposition (SVD) which is computationally exacting. The proposed algorithm is applied to an accelerometer model to identify error parameters which are very important in inertial navigation systems (INS) 相似文献
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White N.A. Maybeck P.S. DeVilbiss S.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1208-1217
Previous research at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) has resulted in the design of a differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) aided INS-based (inertial navigation system) precision landing system (PLS) capable of meeting the FAA precision requirements for instrument landings. The susceptibility of DGPS transmissions to both intentional and nonintentional interference/jamming and spoofing must be addressed before DGPS may be safely used as a major component of such a critical navigational device. This research applies multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) techniques to the problem of detecting and identifying interference/jamming and spoofing in the DGPS signal. Such an MMAE is composed of a bank of parallel filters, each hypothesizing a different failure status, along with an evaluation of the current probability of each hypothesis being correct, to form a probability-weighted average state estimate as an output. For interference/jamming degradation represented as increased measurement noise variance, simulation results show that, because of the good failure detection and isolation (FDI) performance using MMAE, the blended navigation performance is essentially that of a single extended Kalman filter (EKF) artificially informed of the actual interference noise variance. However, a standard MMAE is completely unable to detect spoofing failures (modeled as a bias or ramp offset signal directly added to the measurement). This work describes a moving-bank pseudoresidual MMAE (PRMMAE) to detect and identify such spoofing. Using the PRMMAE algorithm, spoofing is very effectively detected and isolated; the resulting navigation performance is equivalent to that of an EKF operating in an environment without spoofing 相似文献
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Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs. 相似文献
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运行模态分析的频域空间域分解法及其应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了一种基于频域空间域分解(Frequency and Spatial Domain Decomposition, FSDD)的运行模态分析方法。该法将同时具有输入和输出的试验模态分析的经典方法——复模态指示因子(Complex Mode Indicator Function, CMIF)法拓展到了仅有输出响应的运行状态模态分析。FSDD法采用奇异值分解将信号空间和噪声空间分离开来,把奇异值曲线作为模态指示的依据,以奇异值向量作为加权函数得到每一阶模态的增强功率谱(Power Spectrum Density, PSD),进而在频域内对增强PSD曲线进行最小二乘拟合以得到准确的模态频率和阻尼参数。采用了一个二层楼仿真算例和在欧洲广为人知的瑞士Z24公路大桥实测算例来验证FSDD算法。 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(2):443-454
Emphasis of the present work is on an elegant real-time solution for GPS/INS integration. Micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) based inertial sensors are light but not accurate enough for inertial navigation system (INS) applications. An integrated INS/GPS system provides better accuracy compared with either INS or GPS, used individually. This paper describes an improved design and fabrication of a loosely coupled INS-GPS integrated system. The systems currently available use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and are, therefore, not optimized for compact, single supply, and low power requirements. In the proposed system, a digital signal processor (DSP) is used for inertial navigation solution and Kalman filter computations. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used for creating an efficient interface of the GPS with the DSP. Direct serial interface of the GPS involve tedious processing overhead on the navigation processor. Therefore, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) and dual port random axis memory (DPRAM) are created on the FPGA itself. This also reduces the total chip count, resulting in a compact system. The system is designed to give real time processed navigation solutions with an update rate of 100 Hz. All the details of this work are presented. 相似文献
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图像融合是图像处理领域中比较重要的一门技术,传统的图像融合方法会降低图像融合质量。针对稀疏表示在图像融合中存在一定的缺陷,提出了一种基于卷积稀疏表示的图像融合方法。首先,对高频子带系数进行合理有效处理,利用相似度分析和视觉显著性进行融合。然后,将低频子带系数整体融合改进为使用Butworth低通滤波对低频子带进行分解,得到低频近似子带和强边缘子带。最后,再用改进的脉冲耦合神经网络(Pulse Coupled Neural Network,PCNN)对强边缘子带进行融合。实验结果表明,与其它传统的图像融合方法相比,信息熵(Information Entropy,IE)提高了将近3%,标准差(Standard Deviation,SD)提高了将近9%,空间频率(Space Frequency,SF)提升了将近30%,互信息(Mutual Information,MI)提升了将近25%。同时,时间效率也有了一定程度地提升。 相似文献
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The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior and mechanism of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions were investigated. Slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) and electrochemical tests were used to study the effects of dry/wet ratio (DWR) and pre-immersion on SCC. Fracture and side surface characterizations were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that SCC susceptibility decreases with an increase of the DWR. With an increase of the pre-immersion time, both continuous pre-immersion (CP) and wet-dry cyclic pre-immersion (WDP) samples are more sensitive to SCC, and the cracking mode in the SCC fracture region is intergranular. Furthermore, the effect of WDP on SCC is greater than that of CP when the total time immersed in solution before an SSRT is the same with each other. In fact, each single wet-dry cycle can be divided into three processes with respect to the change of solution on samples’ surface. Volatilization of water on the surface results in an increase in solute concentration, thus accelerating corrosion. 相似文献