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1.
张建桥 《成飞情报》1999,(1):6-11,15
本文讨论了扩展频谱通信技术,论述了直接序列扩频,跳频法扩频和跳时法扩频的原理。综述了扩频技术在航空通信领域的应用,介绍了联合战术信息系统在航空通信上的发展及应用情况。  相似文献   

2.
针对传统跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)中S波段多址(SMA)业务直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)的缺点,提出采用多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)进行替代的调制解调方案,对其系统结构和在TDRSS中应用需解决的关键技术问题进行了分析。MC-CDMA具有数据传输速率和频带利用率高,发送和接收设备简单等优点,在载人航天通信中具有十分重要的应用价值。  相似文献   

3.
通过在时分多址(TDMA)系统中引入扩频技术,提出了采用FPGA芯片设计一种多进制编码扩频信号传送的方法;介绍了该设计方法的特点和实现流程。在相应硬件开发平台上的仿真试验结果表明,该设计是行之有效的。  相似文献   

4.
刘芳  程莫文  陈立志 《航空学报》2022,43(2):427-435
混沌直接序列扩频(DSSS)由于具有大容量、低截获率和物理层上的优良保密性,成为通信领域的研究重点,尤其可以为卫星导航系统提供安全、可靠的地址码.虽然混沌序列的随机特点增强了混沌直扩信号的保密性,但是随着系列盲解扩及混沌预测等技术的发展,传统的混沌直扩系统已经不能克服非授权用户对混沌模型的重构和非线性预测,因此抗盲估计...  相似文献   

5.
介绍了高速多进制编码扩频技术的基本特点和设计思路,着重讲述该技术在无线电通信系统中的实现方案,及通过应用于相应的硬件平台取得的设计效果。  相似文献   

6.
本文通过对时分多址直接序列扩频移动通信系统中的扩频调制单元的研究,运用计算机模拟分析技术,对优选扩频码方案进行了论证,并重点讨论了选码过程中的部分相关性问题。最终获得了一组实用性较强的优选码组。  相似文献   

7.
针对传统方法对DS/FH(直接序列扩频/跳频扩频)系统的综合性能测试不够全面有效的问题,提出通过最低性能指标约束法对系统抗干扰性能进行综合分析。以音调干扰、窄带噪声和脉冲干扰3种典型干扰为例,探讨了这3种干扰在不同参数条件下对最低性能指标的影响。并且进一步分析了动态条件下多普勒频偏对DS/FH系统捕获性能的影响。为便于对系统的综合性能进行定量分析,给出最低性能指标约束下的系统综合性能评价指标。最后通过实例分析说明了系统综合性能评估方法的正确性与有效性,该方法对DS/FH这一复杂系统的测试具有指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
针对空-地测控链路的特点,本文提出了一种基于扩频机制的定向天线捕获跟踪方法,通过采用具有良好正交性能的两路伪随机序列对基带信号进行直序扩频和正交调制,并优化捕获跟踪算法,有效提高了系统的天线捕获跟踪性能.经测试验证,该方法具有抗干扰、捕获速度快、跟踪效率高等特点.  相似文献   

9.
针对空-地测控链路的特点,本文提出了一种基于扩频机制的定向天线捕获跟踪方法,通过采用具有良好正交性能的两路伪随机序列对基带信号进行直序扩频和正交调制,并优化捕获跟踪算法,有效提高了系统的天线捕获跟踪性能.经测试验证,该方法具有抗干扰、捕获速度快、跟踪效率高等特点.  相似文献   

10.
针对无人集群协同作战通信/定位的集约化设计需求,提出了一种单载波频域均衡(SCFDE)与直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术有机结合的通信定位一体化波形。一方面,利用SCFDE中频域均衡易于克服频率选择性衰落且便于与DSSS结合的优势,使系统具有良好的适应复杂场景的通信能力;另一方面,利用恒包络零自相关导频序列的优良自相关和互相关特性,将其作为导频序列并计算与本地导频符号的循环移位相关,检测相关峰值即可实现整数符号周期信号到达时间估计。同时,结合用于信道估计的导频序列,构建差分延时相关模型,有效解决了小数采样周期信号到达时间估计问题,实现了高精度的信号到达时间估计。  相似文献   

11.
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.   相似文献   

12.
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.  相似文献   

15.
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).  相似文献   

16.
超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨越  游加平  孙明波 《航空学报》2015,36(1):261-273
高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。  相似文献   

17.
适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。  相似文献   

18.
Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.  相似文献   

19.
The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.  相似文献   

20.
A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.  相似文献   

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