EGSM 900MHz移动通信基站天线模块中互调失真的测量与控制

从理论和实践两方面阐述了EGSM 900MHz移动基站中天线模块产生的三阶和五阶互调失真对移动通讯质量的影响;详细叙述了在没有专用互调失真测试仪器的情况下,如何用通用的测量仪器、功率放大器和低互调失真的电缆构建高质量的测试系统,以满足移动通讯基站中天线模块互调失真的测量要求;最后,给出了设计和制造天线模块过程中控制互调失真的某些经验。     

互调干扰研究

两个或两个以上的频率信号作用于非线性器件，会因互调而形成一种新的频率，它造成接收机性能下降。举例介绍了互调信号产生的条件、判别准则，以及机上互调干扰的测试方法。     

相关分析技术在工程测量中的应用分析与研究

相关分析法是信号分析和工程测量中重要的技术方法。通过理论分析和数学仿真研究了两种相关法测量——相差法相关测量和时差法相关测量的理论基础和适用条件。相位差法相关测量要求源信号为单一频率的简谐信号，适宜测量较小的时差。时差法相关测量要求源信号为非单一频率的宽频带信号，适宜测量较大的时差。源信号的带宽越宽，互相关函数的峰值点的峰值优势越大，其测量的抗干扰性能越好。     

产生标准失真源的方法

介绍了失真的测量原理和产生标准失真源的方法；介绍了失真度测量仪自动测试系统，并对测量装置的误差进行了分析。     

提高三坐标测量机高速测量的精度

从理论和实验角度分析了移动桥式三坐标测量机的动态误差源．对动态误差进行了测量、建模和补偿，大大提高了高速测量中的精度．     

VSAT系统电磁干扰的防范

VSAT（VerySmallApertureTerminal）作为现代卫星通信工具,在世界范围内得到广泛应用。同其他无线通信手段一样,影响系统稳定运行的最严重的问题之一就是电磁干扰。如何防范各种电磁干扰成为VSAT网络建设和运行中一个重要的课题。一、系统内部干扰从系统内部分析,可能产生的干扰有互调干扰、邻信道干扰、交叉极化干扰。1．互调干扰由于VSAT或卫星转发器功率放大器的幅度非线形、相位非线形,多载波工作时,就会产生互调干扰。固态放大器（SSPA）比行波管放大器（TWTA）线性要好得多。＿＿由于功率放大嚣幅度放大特性在接近他和…     

无源探测接收系统设计中的非线性分析

在多频探测环境下,无源探测接收系统的输出端将产生由于互调和交调而导致的虚假干扰。文中首先给出了两种实际工程上可行的测试方法;并探讨了非线性失真产生的机理及其对整个接收系统所产生的影响,对三阶互调、三阶截点和1 dB压缩点三个衡量接收机线性度的指标作了全面分析;最后研究了系统的三阶截点与各模块的三阶截点、增益以及接收机各级的选择性等指标间的关系。     

交流电能表检定装置的测量不确定度评定

为了避免用传统误差体系的概念表示测量结果可能引起的不足，近年来在国内外科技文献中，讨论测量结果的误差时都已采用了测量不确定度来表示。根据测量不确定度的评定与表示方法，通过对交流电能表检定装置的各项误差源的分析，对交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行了分析，最后对0．02级三相交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行评定。     

频率源特性对CEI精度影响分析

频率源特性导致的误差是影响干涉测量精度的因素之一,基于频率源稳定性详细分析了频率基准对CEI （Connected-Element Interferometry,连线端站干涉测量）精度的影响机理,针对差分单向测距/双差分单向测距、本地相关/互相关等各种干涉测量模式,给出了频率源稳定性对测量精度影响的解析表达式,并基于典型条件量化了频率源不稳定带来的误差大小,给出了能够满足CEI的频率源稳定性指标的建议.分析计算结果表明：如果要解出载波相位延迟量,在其他误差因素不会导致相位模糊的情况下,针对X频段差分单向测距,频率源稳定性优于8.5×10^-12/s即可;针对双差分单向测距,对频率源稳定性的要求可进一步放宽.由此可以认为：在CEI模式下,较好的铷频标即可满足测量要求.     

大型齿轮在多因素耦合影响下齿形误差测量的灰色动态预报

提出了一种旁置式的大型齿轮测量装置,分析了影响该装置测量精度的主要误差来源及其特性,给出了一种处理多因素耦合影响的灰色动态预报方法.首先,基于测量装置特性,对影响齿形误差测量精度的误差源进行分析和标定,计算出各误差源的灵敏度系数;然后对测得的有限误差数据进行再抽样及灰色生成,分别计算出在每次测量中各影响因素对测量结果的作用大小,之后按照误差合成方法生成误差源耦合作用结果;最后,通过在测量结果中去除耦合作用进而提高大型齿轮齿形误差测量精度.与测量精度为0.5μm的三坐标测量机进行对比测量,结果表明所提出测量装置能满足3级精度以上的大型齿轮齿形误差检测需求.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

High-Order Intermodulation Effects in Digital Satellite Channels

The phenomenon of intermodulation generation due to passive and normally linear components is sometimes called passive intermodulation. A unique characteristic of passive intermodulation interference in communications satellites is that the products causing trouble are of high orders. Due to the immense combinatorial complexity of the problem, both exact analysis and direct simulation are almost impossible. In this paper the problem is simplified by considering a composite interference model consisting of 1) the lowest order intermodulation product (of those high-order ones) at a frequency of interest, 2) a constant-envelope carrier with random phase to account for all other intermodulation interferences by direct overlap or spectrum spreading in the vicinity, and 3) white Gaussian noise (receiver noise). An approximation of the tail statistics of this composite interference is derived, and numerical results (checked by simulation) show that the tail distribution may be very different from Gaussian; careful consideration must be rendered before resorting to the a priori Gaussian assumption.     

Distortion Reduction in Phase Modulation

When a phase-modulated carrier of the form sin (wt+?) is multiplied by cos (wt), the recovered phase modulation is sin (?), which is a distorted version of . For small ?, the error is small, but is appreciable as A approaches unity or more. When ? is complicated (several subcarriers for example), the intermodulation can seriously degrade the system. This paper discusses distortion reduction by means of predistortion and postdistortion.     

准同步窗及其在高精度失真度测量中的应用

主要介绍了准同步窗方法及其在失真度测量中的应用情况。该方法有效地降低了基于DFT失真度测量方法中非整周期采样引起的频谱泄漏对测量的影响，实验结果表明该方法有效地提高了失真度测量的准确度。     

进气道动态畸变被动控制技术的初步研究

对S型进气道扩压器在临界及超临界工况下的流动特性进行了研究,通过研究了解超临界工况下动态畸变的形成和变化特征.国内外的研究均表明:进气道内激波与附面层的相互干扰是引起动态畸变的主要原因之上,因而本文中采用壁面处理被动控制技术进行激波与附面层干扰的控制,用以抑制动态畸变.研究结果表明:在较大的超临界工况下,该控制技术可明显地抑制激波的失稳和振荡,从而使动态畸变的气流脉动峰值下降约60%.     

The Calculation of Frequency-Modulation Distortion in Linear Networks

A numerical method is developed for the calculation of steady-state FM distortion in a linear passive network from the character of the FM signal input and the steady-state transfer characteristics of the network. The method of calculating FM distortion requires the solution of a finite set of linear equations which is accomplished readily by a digital computer. To illustrate the use of the method, the FM distortion introduced by a Chebyshev-response bandpass filter is calculated for a range of network and input signal parameters.     

Satellite mobile communication and radio positioning systemplanning aspects

System aspects of mobile communication and position determination by satellite are described. Topics of discussion are the choice of frequency, type of modulation/multiple access and system design, and considering the effects of active and passive intermodulation and multipath interference. Communication performance and position determination analyses are conducted with respect to small-scale domestic mobile communication systems, where the satellite mobile transponder constitutes only a fraction of the otherwise fixed services C-band or Ku-band payload, and where the orbit position of the spare satellite(s) is dictated by considerations other than purely radio positioning. The system tradeoffs and arguments presented lead to a particular modulation/multiple access system, which provides high channel capacity, good ranging accuracy, and high resistance to multipath fading     

弧齿锥齿轮真实齿面的测量及齿面偏差的确定和补偿方法研究

提出了一种基于坐标测量的真实齿面可重复偏差的测量和补偿方法。首先，通过对齿面变形沿圆周方向性质的研究，将齿面偏差从齿面变形中分离出来，并给出了具有几何不变性的偏差定义；接着，讨论了真实齿面在三坐标测量机上的定位方法和测量方法，并采用差曲面描述售差，给出了差曲面的求解算法；最后，提出了真实齿面偏差的补偿原理及用差曲面描述的偏差补偿方法。     

航空发动机附件机匣壳体变形分析

研究工作状态下附件机匣的壳体变形,对于提高航空发动机的安全性、可靠性具有重要意义.结合使用MASTA软件和ANSYS软件,综合考虑齿轮、轴、轴承和壳体等零部件的变形及其在传动过程中的相互影响,得到真实的轴承载荷和壳体变形结果,并提出通过计算齿轮轴平行度的方法对壳体变形量进行评估的方法.此外,采用杠杆砝码加载,模拟实际工作中扭矩传递的壳体变形试验方法.将试验值与计算值进行对比分析可知,二者虽然存在一定误差,但量级基本一致,该方法可作为机匣壳体变形试验的1种探索性测量方法.