共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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RFSCAT具有较宽刈幅并能够对同一个风单元提供较多的方位角和入射角观测组合,提高风场反演精度。为了达到设计的风场反演精度,必须对散射计进行在轨外定标。该文基于中法海洋卫星(Chinese French Oceanography Satellite, CFOSAT)雷达散射计的系统参数,给出了一种利用地面定标站(Calibration Ground Station,CGS)对RFSCAT进行在轨外定标的定标方法,并利用仿真数据进行验证。该方法能够达到0.01°的姿态角估计精度和0.1〖KG*9〗dB天线方向图估计精度,实现对RFSCAT天线方向图在轨监测和验证。 相似文献
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星载微波散射计是目前唯一能够同时全天候、全天时、高精度、高分辨率和短周期测量海洋表面风场矢量的有源微波遥感器,这一能力已在美国Seasat-1[1]、欧空局ERS-1/2[1]、日本ADEOS-1/2[1]、中国HY-2等卫星装载的微波散射计上得到了充分的证明。双波段、扇形波束圆锥扫描星载微波散射计是一种具有国际先进水平的星载微波散射计,具有测风范围大、测量精度高的优点。文章简要分析了该微波散射计的工作原理、总体方案设计、关键技术、及初步性能评估等。 相似文献
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红外点源制导干扰的信号分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于信号分析深入细致地研究了红外点源制导的干扰机理,从红外干扰机和红外诱饵这两种主要干扰方式分别分析了对“中心零”系统和圆锥扫描系统(红外点源制导的两种基本跟踪系统)的干扰,并讨论了干扰参数和效能。 相似文献
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远程防空雷达可采用各种技术来达到三维覆盖,这些技术包括:发射采用扇形波束来覆盖整个仰角范围;接收使用多个笔形波束;在仰角方向上,使用单个笔形波束来作步进扫描;上述两者的结合.另一种技术是运用扫描频率发射脉冲和频率敏感天线,在发射脉冲期间用笔形波束在仰角方向上连续扫描,测出回波脉冲频率就可获得目标的仰角数据.这种频率扫描技术已经成功地应用于普莱赛公司的AR三维 相似文献
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推导了基于角增量和角速率的两种旋转矢量算法(RVA)及其计算误差,并从理论上分析、比较了两种RVA及其圆锥补偿误差(CCE);在不考虑传感器误差情况下,对两种算法的CCE进行了基于典型圆锥运动的仿真。结果表明,两种RVA的CCE由采样频率和圆锥运动频率的比值定量确定:当比值大于1〖KG*9〗000时,相同子样数的两种算法的CCE相等;两种RVA具有圆锥误差补偿效应的范围为该比值介于3和1〖KG*9〗000之间。在该有效范围内,CCE随比值的减小而单调增大,并且相同子样数的两种算法的CCE随着子样数的增大而趋于相等;当比值小于等于3时,两种算法的圆锥误差补偿效应同样减弱。从而得出两种算法的圆锥误差补偿效应的近似等效性。对于捷联惯组的设计、RVA的选择及其在惯组高动态环境下的应用具有一定指导作用。 相似文献
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为了分析相控阵天线波束展宽后对透波罩透波性能的影响,采用介质平板作为研究对象,分别针对机械扫描天线和平面相控阵天线开展透过介质平板的远场方向图仿真,获取两种天线下介质平板的功率传输系数,分析天线扫描角、波束入射角对功率传输系数的影响。结果表明,天线在一定波束宽度下,机械扫描天线平板功率传输系数与波束宽度无关,平面相控阵天线平板功率传输系数在小入射角下与波束宽度关系不大,在大入射角下,功率传输系数随着入射角的增大而迅速降低,且无法通过优化厚度改善。 相似文献
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B. I. Rabinovich 《Cosmic Research》2006,44(2):137-151
Based on a mathematical model described in [1], some new aspects of the dynamics of a thin planar plasma ring rotating in the magnetic field of a central body are considered. The dipole field is considered assuming that the dipole has a small eccentricity, and the dipole axis is inclined at a small angle to the central body’s axis of rotation. Emphasis is placed on the problem of stability of the ring’s stationary rotation. Unlike [1], the disturbed motion is considered which has a character of eddy magneto-gyroscopic waves. The original mathematical model is reduced to a system of finite-difference equations whose asymptotic analytical solution is obtained. It is demonstrated that some “elite” rings characterized by integral quantum numbers are long-living, while “lethal” or unstable rings (antirings) are associated with half-integer quantum numbers. As a result, an evolutionally rife rotating ring of magnetized plasma turns out to be stratified into a large number of narrow elite rings separated by gaps whose positions correspond to antirings. The regions of possible existence of elite rings in near-central body space are considered. Quantum numbers determining elite eigenvalues of the mean sector velocity (normalized in a certain manner) of a ring coincide with the quantum numbers appearing in the solution to the Schrödinger equation for a hydrogen atom. Perturbations of elite orbits corresponding to these quantum numbers satisfy the de Brogli quantum-mechanical condition. This is one more illustration of the isomorphism of quantization in microcosm and macrocosm. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTOntologies are being developed in many geoscientific domains. They are typically populated with two types of concepts: upper-level concepts that apply across many or all domains, and domain concepts that apply only within a specific domain. Previous work has refined this distinction by identifying a particular type of domain concept, called a situated concept, which is dependent on specific processes (natural, social, scientific, or possibly machine) for its meaning and is instantiated amongst entities within a specific geographical and historical context. In this paper we present new support for situated geoscientific concepts, building on our previous research that argues for the importance of situations in the development and use of concepts related to geoscientific field mapping. The new results are obtained by using statistical techniques to further analyze three geologists' field data over time, to better test the hypothesis that the concepts developed by the geologists to classify objects on the map are in fact situated. The field data are compared to each other, and to the concepts developed by the team. Differences found between and within individuals' data for three map concepts provide strong support for the idea that the concepts are variably influenced by data, theory, and natural and human situations. From this increased corroboration of situated concepts we suggest two implications for domain ontologies: (1) a delineation between situated domain concepts and non-situated domain concepts; and (2) recognition that representation of reliable meaning involves the capture of historical and geographical context for situated concepts. 相似文献
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L R Young H Hecht L E Lyne K H Sienko C C Cheung J Kavelaars 《Acta Astronautica》2001,49(3-10):215-226
Short-radius centrifugation is a potential countermeasure to long-term weightlessness. Unfortunately, head movements in a rotating environment induce serious discomfort, non-compensatory vestibulo-ocular reflexes, and subjective illusions of body tilt. In two experiments we investigated the effects of pitch and yaw head movements in participants placed supine on a rotating bed with their head at the center of rotation, feet at the rim. The vast majority of participants experienced motion sickness, inappropriate vertical nystagmus and illusory tilt and roll as predicted by a semicircular canal model. However, a small but significant number of the 28 participants experienced tilt in the predicted plane but in the opposite direction. Heart rate was elevated following one-second duration head turns. Significant adaptation occurred following a series of head turns in the light. Vertical nystagmus, motion sickness and illusory tilt all decreased with adaptation. Consequences for artificial gravity produced by short-radius centrifuges as a countermeasure are discussed. Grant numbers: NCC 9-58. 相似文献
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The problem of remote sensing of precipitation by a satellite-borne microwave rain scatterometer is discussed. A downward-looking scanning pencil-beam antenna system is used. The combination of the range-gate method and low side lobe level is used to separate echoes from precipitation layers in the main lobe from ground clutter in the side lobes. Various parameters of the satellite-borne microwave rain scatterometer are calculated and characteristics of systems at 10 and 34.45 GHz are considered. The transmitter peak power needed to observe precipitation with sufficient signal-to noise ratio is calculated by means of the radar equation. The signal (i.e. the received power from the resolution volume of the precipitation) and the received power due to the ground clutter are calculated and the signal-to-clutter ratio is obtained by applying the radar equation. An airborne microwave rain scatterometer is proposed for preliminary experiments. 相似文献
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在液氧/煤油发动机试验中,需要根据测量精度、被测参数的类型、采样速率等技术指标进行数据采集系统的选型、配套,完成对温度、压力、流量转速、推力、真空压力等众多参数的测量。主要介绍了利用VXI数据采集系统完成各参数的测量任务.包括系统的建立,解决系统调试中出现的问题,同时介绍了VXI数据采集系统在发动机故障诊断紧急关机系统中的应用。 相似文献