TiAl合金PST晶体中Ti3Al片层取向对其蠕变性能的影响

 对２种硬取向（＝９０°和０°,为外力轴与片层界面的夹角）的ＴｉＡｌ合金ＰＳＴ晶体试样的高温压缩性能及蠕变性能进行了测试,并对其蠕变组织进行了观察。结果表明：２种取向试样的屈服强度及蠕变性能存在明显的差异;在Ｔ＝８００℃,σ＝３５０ＭＰａ蠕变条件下,＝９０°试样过早出现蠕变失稳阶段,这与该取向试样片层组织中α２相在蠕变过程中发生球化及剪切带的形成有关。     

航空发动机0Cr18Ni9 不锈钢导管数控弯曲回弹规律

为了有效地解决航空发动机导管弯曲成形时的回弹问题，开展了0Cr18Ni9不锈钢管数控弯曲工艺试验，采用单一变量 法研究了管径、壁厚、相对弯曲半径、弯曲角对回弹的影响规律，并通过数值仿真和正交试验法分析了弯曲速度、弯模间隙等工艺 参数，以及弹性模量、屈服强度、硬化指数对弯曲回弹角的影响。结果表明：回弹角与弯曲角呈显著的线性关系，当弯曲角在180° 以内时，回弹角为1.6°~6.0°；建立了回弹角预测线性方程，预测误差在[-0.425°，0.502°]内的概率为99.74%，并基于此方程开展了全 尺寸导管的回弹角预测和补偿工艺试验；在各工艺参数中弯曲速度和弯模间隙对回弹角的影响较大，可引起大于0.5°的偏差，而 因材料参数变化导致的回弹角变化不超过0.05°。     

旋流加力室火焰前锋位置的实验与计算

通过实验与理论计算两种方法对旋流加力室火焰前锋位置作了探讨性研究。对叶片可调的旋流加力室模型在其叶片角为２５°、３０°时旋流器后的温度场进行了实验测量，从而定性地标定了火焰前锋的位置；理论研究时利用了＂焰泡＂理论，对叶片旋角分别为１０°、２０°、２５°、３０°、４０°时火焰长度进行了计算。最后将两种方法所得结果作了比较，结果表明两者基本相符，且均小于传统的火焰长度。     

单孔复合角射流的流场实验研究

在回流式传热风洞中,用五孔针对单气膜孔射流下游的流场进行了三维测量,观察到了复合角射流时产生的一对具有明显强度和大小差别的流向耦合双涡结构,并发现γ＝１５°的扇形孔较圆孔具有较弱的射流穿透能力和旋涡强度,其射流冷气可更利于贴近壁面。     

GH4049合金箍段箍套热处理工艺试验研究

通过８ｍｍ的ＧＨ４０４９高温合金二次固溶和时效处理的对比研究,确定其最佳热处理工艺为（１２００±１０）℃×２ｈ空冷＋（１０５０±１０）℃×４ｈ空冷＋（８５０±１０）℃×８ｈ空冷。     

超声三速角翼背风区旋涡运动的数值模拟

本文采用杂交通量分裂的ＮＮＤ格式模拟了Ｍ∞＝１．９５、Ｒｅ＝９．５×１０５，α＝１０°、２０°的三角翼绕流流场，结果揭示了超声速旋涡沿其自身轴线的发展规律，当旋涡轴向速度为超声速且处于顺压区时，涡轴附近的横截面流线向外转，而由机翼前缘尖点处发出的截面流线向内卷，它们之间存在极限环。数值结果与张涵信的拓扑分析结果完全一致。     

不同预变形量T8态时效2195铝锂合金微观组织与强度贡献

以21 mm厚度2195铝锂合金板材为对象，研究了T8态时效时预变形量对其微观组织及力学性能的影响以及不同因素对屈服强度的贡献。结果表明：随着预变形量增大，时效时析出的T1相尺寸减小，数密度增大；而θ′相尺寸和数密度都减小。148 ℃/38 h时效时，预变形量从3%增加到15%，屈服强度由596 MPa增大到638 MPa，但伸长率由13.8%降低到10.7%。随着预拉伸量逐渐增大，时效析出相对屈服强度贡献逐渐降低，而加工硬化对屈服强度的贡献逐渐提高。合金的屈服强度取决于加工硬化和时效析出强化的共同作用。     

国产中温固化热破胶膜性能

考察了一种适用于卫星太阳翼基板的国产中温固化胶膜的胶接性能和热破工艺性,并分别采用国产和进口胶膜,利用胶膜热破施胶方法制备了碳纤维网格面板/铝蜂窝芯夹层结构,对其弯曲性能进行评价。结果表明,国产胶膜的室温拉伸剪切强度（铝基材）为34.9 MPa,150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为10.2 MPa,-150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为30.4 MPa。碳纤维复合材料作为胶接基材时,室温拉伸剪切强度为17.5 MPa,破坏模式为基材分层破坏和胶黏剂内聚破坏的混合破坏模式。国产胶膜具有良好的热破工艺特性,在合适的工艺条件下,破孔率优于99.9%,90°板-芯剥离强度为15.4 N/cm;采用国产胶膜制备的蜂窝夹层结构的弯曲性能与采用进口Redux312UL的接近,弯曲刚度为1.94×10⁸ N·mm²,弯曲强度为35.7 MPa。     

双下侧定几何二元混压式超声速进气道的风洞试验

 针对一种应用于导弹上的冲压发动机用双下侧布局二元混压式超声速进气道气动特性开展了高速风洞试验研究。研究结果表明,随着反压比的提高,进气道总压恢复系数提高,临界状态后结尾激波系能停留在收缩通道内,在稳定亚临界状态下进气道总压恢复系数最高,但流量系数略有降低;随着来流马赫数的增大,进气道总压恢复系数下降,流量系数在小于设计马赫数下逐渐提高,激波贴口后流量系数基本不变;随着迎角的增大,进气道的总压恢复系数和流量系数随之提高,在Ma＝2.5,侧滑角β＝0°,迎角α增大到6°时进气道出现流量堵塞现象,性能降低;随着侧滑角的增大,两个进气道的性能均下降,迎风侧进气道相对背风侧进气道下降更厉害,在Ma＝2.5,α＝2°,β＝2°时背风侧进气道出现流量堵塞,性能降低;小角度滚转对进气道性能影响不大。     

CF/PEEK复合材料超声辅助铣削力和表面质量研究

为改善碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料（CF/PEEK）在铣削加工时所产生的毛刺、分层以及表面凹坑等缺陷，采用超声辅助铣削的加工方式分别沿0°、45°、90°、135°四种纤维方向角对CF/PEEK进行实验，并与传统铣削进行对比研究。结果表明：超声辅助铣削与传统铣削相比，切削力更小且加工质量更优。沿90°纤维方向角对试件进行超声辅助铣削，切削力、表面粗糙度和毛刺高度降幅最显著，分别降低了16.79%、28.9%和71.9%。而且在相同的加工参数下，超声辅助铣削与传统铣削相比，能够有效地改善表面凹坑、分层等表面缺陷。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.