固体运载火箭轨迹/总体参数一体化优化设计研究

研究多级固体运载火箭轨迹/总体参数一体化优化设计问题。建立了固体运载火箭轨迹/总体参数一体化优化设计相关数学模型,包括质量模型、动力模型、气动力模型和飞行程序控制模型,确定了轨迹/总体参数一体化优化问题的目标函数、设计变量和约束条件,提出了将自适应遗传算法和序列二次规划方法相结合的高效、高精度序贯混合优化算法,实现了固体运载火箭轨迹/总体参数一体化优化设计。仿真结果表明,与总体单位设计的原方案相比,优化方案运载火箭起飞质量减小13.62%,终端约束和路径约束均得到很好满足。其结果可为固体运载火箭总体优化设计研究提供理论参考。     

水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭总体/动力/气动/轨道一体化设计与优化

综合考虑固体火箭发动机设计、带翼火箭气动外形设计、轨道设计和总体特性相互作用相互影响的情况下,建立了水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭总体／动力／气动／轨道一体化设计优化模型和系统分析模型。测试了系统分析软件,应用基于方向的遗传算法优选了某水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭28个设计参数。结果表明,计算结果与工程实际结果吻合较好,优化设计效果明显,优化所得火箭起飞质量是原方案的84．32％。     

现代物流信息管理的基础——GS1系统

概述以条码技术为核心的全球统一标识(GS1)系统的技术体系,阐述GS1系统的编码体系、物流条码符号系统和物流数据交换等情况,并对其系统的新发展--EPC系统作了说明,同时对存在的问题作了简要分析.     

The use of solutions to problems of spacecraft trajectory optimization in impulse formulation when solving the problems of optimal control of trajectories of a spacecraft with limited thrust engine: I

In this first part of our paper, it is suggested to use solutions to boundary value problems in the optimization problems (in impulse formulation) for spacecraft trajectories in order to obtain the initial approximation, when boundary value problems of the maximum principle are solved numerically by the shooting method. The technique suggested is applied to the problems of optimal control over motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft controlled by the thrust vector of jet engine with limited thrust in an arbitrary gravitational field in a vacuum. The method is based on a modified (in comparison to the classic scheme) shooting method computation together with the method of continuation along a parameter (maximum reactive acceleration, initial thrust-to-weight ratio, or any other parameter equivalent to them). This technique allows one to obtain the initial approximation with a high precision, and it is applicable to a wide range of optimal control problems solved using the maximum principle, if the impulse formulation makes sense for these problems.     

The use of solutions to problems of spacecraft trajectory optimization in impulse formulation when solving the problems of optimal control of trajectories of a spacecraft with limited thrust engine: II

As examples of application of the technique suggested in the first part of this work, the problems of optimizing the trajectories of spacecraft transfers between circular coplanar orbits are considered in this second part. During the transfer the spacecraft is controlled by the vector of thrust of a limited-thrust jet engine. The mass consumption is minimized for a limited time of transfer. Extreme trajectories with two and three powered sections (Homan-type and bi-elliptic transfer trajectories) are numerically determined. The solution of these well-studied problems allows one to compare the results of applying the suggested technique with the results of application of other previously used techniques.