Fuzzy logic active flatness control of a space membrane structure

This paper presents an experimental study on wrinkle reduction in a rectangular membrane structure with elliptical boundary cuts. The structure is subjected to two different heat loads: 145 °C and 205 °C. Wrinkling induced by the thermal expansion of the membrane is measured using a photogrammetry system and the root mean square of the membrane's surface above a plane of best fit. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to track a desired flatness level when the membrane is subject to either application or removal of a thermal load. Experimental verification is conducted using a membrane structure test facility and the results show that wrinkles have been reduced significantly and quickly using the proposed fuzzy logic controller.     

基于遗传算法的加速度控制PID参数自整定研究

详细介绍了加速度试验系统加速度PID参数自整定方法。首先利用过程辨识将控制系统数学模型近似为二阶振荡环节形式,得到传递函数表达式,然后利用遗传算法进行PID参数整定,使整定精确度和效率得到很大提高。     

Variable structure maneuvering control with time-varying sliding surface and active vibration damping of flexible spacecraft with input saturation

This paper presents a dual-stage control system design method for the three-axis-rotational maneuver and vibration stabilization of a spacecraft with flexible appendages embedded with piezoceramics as sensors/actuators. In this design approach, attitude control system and vibration suppression were designed separately using lower order model. The design of attitude controller was based on variable-structure control (VSC) theory leading to a discontinuous control law. To accomplish asymptotic attitude maneuvering in the closed-loop system and be insensitive to the interaction of elastic modes in the presence of unknown disturbances/uncertainty and input saturation as well, a switching mechanism is employed to design the attitude controller such that outside the sliding region VSC law with a time-varying sliding surface is implemented and inside the region the VSC law with a linear sliding surface is activated. Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent function in conjunction with a sharpness function permitted to vary with time according to a set of user-defined parameters is implemented to offset the disadvantages of existing saturation-respecting controller and chattering. In addition, for actively damping the excited elastic vibrations during attitude maneuvering, modal velocity feedback and strain rate feedback control design methods are presented and compared by using piezoelectric materials as additional sensors and actuators bonded on the surface of the flexible appendages. Numerical simulations are performed to show that rotational maneuver and vibration suppression are accomplished in spite of the presence of disturbance torque, parameter uncertainty and control saturation nonlinearity.     

基于压电智能结构飞机座舱振动噪声主动控制研究

针对在某些特殊情况下飞机座盘舱振动、噪声过大的实际情况，本文对其进行了振动、噪声抑制研究。以某飞机座舱模型为研究对象，利用压电智能结构，并结合振动主动控制方法和LMS自适应滤波算法，实现了一套完整的飞机座舱模型振动、噪声主动控制系统。最后本文给出实验结果，证明了此方法对飞机座舱模型振动、噪声抑制的有效性。     

磁悬浮控制的主动式隔振平台研究

磁悬浮隔振是一种新型的电磁力控制主动式隔振技术，在介绍磁悬浮隔振平台的基本原理基础上，分析了磁悬浮隔振的机理和特性，推导了其动态模型，论述了磁悬浮隔振控制策略，进行了隔振效果的计算机仿真，并以一个磁悬浮隔振试验装置为对象，进行了试验和测试。     

Variable structure control for satellite attitude stabilization in elliptic orbits using solar radiation pressure

The paper proposes the use of solar radiation pressure for satellite attitude control in elliptic orbits based on variable structure control. The system comprises of a satellite with two-oppositely placed solar flaps. Sliding mode control and terminal sliding mode control techniques have been adopted to develop nonlinear control laws for suitably rotating the control solar flaps to neutralize the adverse effect of eccentricity normally responsible for a considerable deterioration in the attitude control performance. The detailed numerical simulation of the governing nonlinear equation of the motion including the effects of various system parameters on the controller performance, establishes the feasibility of the proposed control strategy. The proposed controller is found to be robust against parameter uncertainties and external disturbances and thereby, the control strategy presented in the paper may be applicable to future satellite missions.     

微泵驱动流体回路主动热控系统在轨测试试验研究

简要概述了"浦江一号"卫星流体回路系统的设计方案和地面测试试验情况,并在此基础上详细介绍了在轨开展的流体回路系统的开环和闭环控制测试,以及微泵A和微泵B的长寿命测试。在轨测试结果表明:微泵驱动流体回路系统各部组件满足空间环境使用要求;系统软、硬件在轨各项性能长期稳定良好;流体回路系统可以实现航天器热量的快速收集与传输,具有灵活的热管理能力。     

载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统设计

文章提出了载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统,它由独立的中低温内外回路系统组成,可改善低温内回路由于控温点温度较低而对辐射器散热能力带来的影响,还可在某个外回路辐射器故障时进行系统重构,维持回路功能。建立了控温回路系统非稳态仿真分析模型,对正常工作模式下和某外回路故障工作模式下各舱回路控温点温度、设备温度、流量分配和载人航天器热负荷水平进行了分析。结果表明,双外回路系统比单外回路系统散热能力高27%。当双外回路中某回路故障时,通过系统重构,外回路系统可维持1850W散热能力,能保障载人航天器平台安全,表明可重构式控温回路系统能提高系统可靠性。     

辐射器构型对载人航天器主动控温回路热负荷性能的影响分析

文章针对载人航天器主动控温回路系统中采用的分布式和集中式两类辐射器构型,分别建立了仿真分析模型,对它们在正常工作模式和辐射器支路故障工作模式下的工作性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,采用集中式辐射器的主动控温回路系统所能承受的热负荷水平要优于分布式辐射器对应的主动控温回路系统,且随着故障辐射器支路数目的增加,这两类流体回路所能承受的热负荷水平差异愈加明显。对于文章所设定的模型,正常工作情况下二者差异达到7.4%,单条支路故障时差异达到11%,2条支路故障时差异达到31.5%。     

Near-optimal geostationary transfer maneuvers with cooperative en-route inspection using hybrid optimal control

This research investigates the performance of bi-level hybrid optimal control algorithms in the solution of minimum delta-velocity geostationary transfer maneuvers with cooperative en-route inspection. The maneuvers, introduced here for the first time, are designed to populate a geostationary constellation of space situational awareness satellites while providing additional characterization of objects in lower-altitude orbit regimes. The maneuvering satellite, called the chaser, performs a transfer from low Earth orbit to geostationary orbit, during which it performs an inspection of one of several orbiting targets in conjunction with a ground site for the duration of the target?s line-of-site contact with that site. A three-target scenario is used to test the performance of multiple bi-level hybrid optimal control algorithms. A bi-level hybrid algorithm is then utilized to solve fifteen-, and thirty-target scenarios and shown to have increasing benefit to complete enumeration as the number of targets is increased. Results indicate that the en-route inspection can be accomplished for a small increase in the delta-velocity required for a simple transfer to geostationary orbit given the same initial conditions.     

Diamond synthesis by high-gravity d.c. plasma cvd (hgcvd) with active control of the substrate temperature

In the first part of this paper, subatmospheric CVD methods for diamond thin film synthesis under normal gravity and other conditions are reviewed, following their increased capability for large-scale manufacturing. Emphasis is given to current problems and advances in moderate pressure d.c. plasma CVD operating under normal gravity and high-gravity. In the second part, an experimental technique aimed at solving the problem of temperature uniformity on the substrate surface at high gravity is presented. This technique improved temperature uniformity during diamond deposition at various gravity conditions and allowed a more accurate assessment of the influence of gravity on diamond growth and thin-film morphology.     

带落角约束的固定配平攻角飞行器滚转制导律设计

固定配平攻角飞行器具有外形简单、控制通道少的优点,但其升力大小不可控,为实现精确制导,解决其带终端角度约束制导的问题,提出了一种含虚拟目标的滚转制导律设计方法。建立了含虚拟目标的滚转制导方程,给出了基本导引关系,并证明了该导引关系下设计的制导律能有效对飞行器落点与落角进行控制。同时,给出了虚拟目标详细设计方法,并通过数值仿真验证了该制导律的有效性。仿真结果表明,提出的含虚拟目标的滚转制导律设计方法具有较高的制导精度与落角精度,同时设计方法简单,便于工程应用。