基于进化策略的导弹模糊制导律设计

由于导弹制导和控制系统的时变性、非线性和不确定性以及目标加速度的随机性等特点，以制导和控制系统精确数学模型为基础的常规制导律难于满足现代高性能制导系统要求。利用模糊逻辑不依赖对象精确数学模型、对知识具有很强的综合表达和逻辑推理等特点，综合了模糊比例制导律。并基于最优制导性能指标，利用进化策略对制导规则进行了优化。将定性和定量综合集成起来，具有比例制导的简易性，又有最优制导的高性能。实现了自适应变比例导航系数的比例制导律，具有较高鲁棒性和智能化程度，仿真结果表明了该方法有效性。     

Devising an unconventional formal logic for bioinspired spacefaring automata

The field of robotics is increasingly moving from robots confined to factory floors and assembly lines and bound to perform the same tasks over and over in an uncertainty-free, well foreseeable environment, to robots designed for operating in highly dynamic and uncertainty domains, like those of interest in space exploration. According to an idea of a “new system of formal logic less rigid than past and present formal logic” advocated by von Neumann for building a powerful theory of automata, such system should be “closer to another discipline which has been little linked in the past with logic, i.e. thermodynamics, primarily in the form it was received by Boltzmann”. Following that idea, which is particularly interesting now with the emerging computational nano-sciences, it is stressed here that a full set of isomorphisms can be established between the fundamental logical principles and the information flows, Hamiltonian or dissipative, in phase space. This form of logic, dubbed here kinetic logic, takes standard formal logic out of the field of combinatorics and into the field of the Boltzmannian form of thermodynamics, i.e. kinetics.     

可编程控制器(PLC)在发动机冷调试验中的应用

为满足各型号发动机对冷调试验的设计要求,利用可编程控制器准确的时序控制,在水试状态下考核发动机流量调节器、换向阀、发生器燃料阀的工作协调性。验证调节器转级时发生器点火路和推力室点火路的充填特性,获得了流量调节器和换向阀的工作特性参数。为各型号发动机的深入研究提供了有效的依据。     

基于模糊推理的液体火箭发动机推力室减损控制研究

在建立液体火箭发动机动力学模型、推力室冷却夹套隔片结构模型和材料损伤模型的基础上,利用模糊逻辑推理知识设计了模糊推理机,构建了模糊减损控制系统这一有机整体。通过仿真计算,在火箭发动机工作100s期间,推力室喷管冷却夹套隔片有一定变形的情况下,研究了其损伤演化过程及损伤分布。     

MAPO含量和AP级配对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响

为了研究不同MAPO含量和AP颗粒级配对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响,设计了系列配方推进剂的单向拉伸和原位动态扫描电镜观测实验.通过从宏观到细观视角的切换,分析了MPAO含量和AP级配对推进剂力学性能可能的影响机理.研究结果表明,MAPO对推进剂力学性能的改善机理体现在其对基体和界面两方面的作用,MAPO加入与否比MAPO...     

Zn(MAA)2和Mg(MAA)2用量对绝热层与金属粘接性能的影响

将Zn(MAA)2和Mg(MAA)2分别添加到EPDM/NBR橡胶中,制成强粘接型柔性绝热层材料,分别研究了其各自用量对绝热层材料与45#钢之间粘合性能的影响.结果显示,即使不使用任何表面粘合剂,向EPDM/NBR橡胶中添加少量Zn(MAA)2或Mg(MAA)2后,均能显著提高绝热层与45#钢之间的粘接强度;但随着Zn(MAA)2用量增加,绝热层材料与金属的扯离强度先增加后急剧降低,当Zn(MAA)2用量为2 phr时,粘接强度达最佳值,扯离试样的破坏方式主要为界面破坏;而随着Mg(MAA)2用量增加,绝热层与45#钢之间的粘接强度不断增大,且均大于添加相同量Zn(MAA)2时的强度,粘接试样的破坏形式均为橡胶本体破坏,当Mg(MAA)2用量为2～7 phr时,粘接强度均高于4.58 MPa.     

多普勒频差无源定位方法研究

对多普勒频差定位方法进行了理论分析研究.在建立数学模型的基础上,定量分析定位精度与多普勒频差测量量等因素之间的数学关系,探讨求解非线性系统的定位算法,最后通过Monte-Carlo实验,给出定位计算仿真结果.     

Spacecraft detumbling using movable telescoping appendages

The dynamics of detumbling a randomly spinning spacecraft using externally mounted, movable telescoping appendages are studied both analytically and numerically. Two types of telescoping appendages are considered: (a) where an end mass is mounted at the end of an (assumed) massless boom; and (b) where the appendage is assumed to consist of a uniformly distributed homogeneous mass throughout its length. From an application of Lyapunov's second method, boom extension maneuvers can be determined to approach either of two desired final states: close to a zero inertial angular velocity state and a final spin rate about only one of the principal axes. Recovery dynamics are evaluated analytically for the case of symmetrical deployment. Numerical examination of other asymmetrical cases verifies the practicality of using movable appendages to recover a randomly tumbling spacecraft.