8"×8" full color cockpit display

The operation of active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs), the preferred flat-panel displays for avionic and aerospace applications, is explained. An 8-in.×8-in. full-color AMLCD designed for a military aircraft is described, as well as the principles of the p-i-n diode switch on which its design is based. The performance characteristics of the display are examined     

SiC单晶片CMP超精密加工技术现状与趋势

综述了半导体材料SiC抛光技术的发展,介绍了SiC单晶片CMP技术的研究现状,分析了CMP的原理和工艺参数对抛光的影响,指出了SiC单晶片CMP急待解决的技术和理论问题,并对其发展方向进行了展望。     

各向异性单晶叶片强度寿命研究—第I部分:晶体滑移本构模型及应用

单晶叶片技术是提高航空发动机及地面燃气轮机性能、寿命及可靠性的关键技术之一，但单晶材料机械、力学性能的各向异性特性制约了其发展和应用，对其工程应用及应用的理论基础提出了挑战。课题组开展了各向异性单晶叶片强度分析和寿命预测方面的一些研究工作。包括：建立并验证了弹塑性、蠕变滑移本构模型及蠕变持久寿命预测方法；进行了不同晶体取向DD3单晶在不同温度、不同速率或不同温度、不同应力水平下的拉伸试验及蠕变试验，这些实验数据及由其反映的单晶中、高温各向异性特性对单晶材料的应用具有重要意义。此外还进行了某种单晶叶片的实验研究。作为上述研究的应用，对某发动机单晶涡轮叶片进行了强度分析和寿命预测。本文这一部分介绍本构模型及应用，实验研究将在第II部分介绍。     

The Network Vehicle-a glimpse into the future of mobile multi-media

The Network Vehicle is the Delphi Automotive Systems' vision for the future convergence of computers, the communications infrastructure, and the automobile. It features many advanced functions such as: satellite video, Internet access, virtual navigation, remote vehicle diagnostics and control, games, mobile office, automotive web site, and customized real-time stock quotes and sports scores. These features are enabled by an integrated planar antenna that is capable of multiple satellite reception, a client-server network architecture, and unique human-vehicle-interfaces such as color reconfigurable head-up and head-down displays, steering wheel controls, voice recognition, text-to-speech, and large touch screen active matrix liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The software applications are written in Java, using Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to reduce the complexity and cost of the source code     

Use of heads-up displays, speech recognition, and speech synthesisin controlling a remotely piloted space vehicle

Experiments are reported in which heads-up displays and voice input/output were implemented on an experimental pilot console. These displays and controls were developed interactively during the simulation of remotely piloted space vehicles (RPSVs) and US Space Station operations. Demonstrated and evaluated were seven heads-up reticle displays, two heads-up data displays, selection of displays by voice command, use of voice command to call for range and rate data, and the voice annunciation of alarms. The simulation laboratory architecture is described     

各向异性单晶叶片强度寿命研究—第Ⅱ部分:实验研究

单晶叶片技术是提高航空发动机及地面燃气轮机性能、寿命及可靠性的关键技术之一，但单晶材料机械、力学性能的各向异性特性制约了其发展和应用，对其工程应用及应用的理论基础提出了挑战。课题组开展了各向异性单晶叶片强度分析和寿命预测方面的一些研究工作。包括：建立并验证了弹塑性、蠕变滑移本构模型及蠕变持久寿命预测方法；进行了不同晶体取向DD3单晶在不同温度、不同速率或不同温度、不同应力水平下的拉伸试验及蠕变试验，这些实验数据及由其反映的单晶中、高温各向异性特性对单晶材料的应用具有重要意义。此外还进行了某种单晶叶片的实验研究。作为上述研究的应用，对某发动机单晶涡轮叶片进行了强度分析和寿命预测。本文这一部分介绍试验研究工作，本构模型及其应用已在本文第I部分作了介绍。     

Use of Airborne Monopulse Radar as a Low Approach Aid

The potential of airborne radar to provide pictorial displays as an aid to low approach has stimulated invention of several aircraft approach systems. Early developments are reviewed briefly, and an experiment in producing and flight testing a two-dimensional, range and azimuth, pictorial radar display is described. The monopulse radar equipment and a monopulse display improvement (MDI) technique used in the flight test to enhance the B-scope display are also described in some detail. Representative radar scope photographs are used to illustrate the display available in the aircraft.     

铸造高温合金发展的回顾与展望

回顾了20世纪40年代以来铸造高温合金发展中的若干重大事件叶片以铸代锻;真空熔炼技术;定向凝固及单晶合金;合金成分设计;Ni     

Human Factors R&D Requirements for Future Aerospace Cockpit Systems

Cockpits are rapidly changing from dedicated instruments to multifunction displays, integrated controls, and computer controlled subsystems. Solid-state displays, voice recognition, and artificial intelligence are just a few of the emerging technologies that will help the pilot perform his mission in the future. Early investigations involving mission analysis, sensor data, software development, and evaluations will be required to insure total integration. These new technologies will require extensive human factors research in the areas of anthropometry, displays, controls, human/computer interface, automation, and workload assessment to support the integration process. This research will help provide weapons systems that have increased survivability and reduced pilot workload. This paper addresses some of the human factors research that will be needed to help develop future cockpit systems. It also reviews the basic evolution of the crew station and some of the emerging technologies that will drive human factors research in the 1990s. In the past, crew systems were designed to provide each aircraft function with a corresponding instrument display, such as airspeed indicator, altimeter, attitude direction indicator, vertical velocity indicator, etc. The bulk of the information had to be integrated by the pilot. Present systems are in a state of transition. We are rapidly moving from individual instruments to multifunction displays. The C-17, HH-60, F-15E, B-1B, F-111D, and F-16C/D aircraft use multifunction, cathode-ray tube displays, some of which are color. Another trend is the continued increase in the use of integrated controls.     

The future of head-up guidance

The use of head-up displays in allowing aircraft to operate in low visibility is examined. A head-up guidance system that incorporates modern optics, holographic display, wide field of view, pilot-in-loop, optimized intuitive symbology, high quality sensors including ring laser gyro platforms, and modern electronics is described. The results of online studies are discussed     

液晶聚合物分子复合材料研究进展

回顾了液晶聚合物和分子复合材料的发展历史,介绍了溶致型和热致型液晶聚合物分子复合材料及其常用制备方法,简述了原位复合材料的增强机理、界面相容性、影响液晶聚合物成纤的因素以及分子复合材料深入发展的相关问题.     

高亚声速翼型柔壁自适应壁风洞实验技术

本文通过解跨声速小振动方程求解假想外场，给出进行自适应壁风洞实验的迭代方案。结果表明：二者具有较好的一致性。本文研究表明：两种方案均有很好的应用前景。     

The C-17 multifunction display: a building block for avionicsystems

The multifunction display (MFD) developed for use as the primary cockpit display system on the US Air Force C-17A military air transport is described. The 6-in by 6-in color cathode ray tube (CRT) display features a self-contained 1750 processor and vector generator capable of processing MIL-STD-1553B aircraft data and raster video into any of 10 formats as selected by the pilot or copilot. The MFD can display stroke, raster, or hybrid formats in 16 colors. Raster images are driven by sensor inputs with an RS-170 or RS-343 interface. The CRT uses a taut mask delta gun design and provides the best available brightness and line-width performance. The display features small size, low weight, low power, standard interface, and adaptable software. Reconfigurability in the aircraft is enhanced by using four identical cockpit displays     

A large flat panel multifunction display for military and spaceapplications

A flat panel multifunction display (MFD) that offers the size and reliability benefits of liquid crystal display technology while achieving near-CRT display quality is presented. Display generation algorithms that provide exceptional display quality are being implemented in custom VLSI components to minimize MFD size. A high-performance processor converts user-specified display lists to graphics commands used by these components, resulting in high-speed updates of two-dimensional and three-dimensional images. The MFD uses the MIL-STD-1553B data bus for compatibility with virtually all avionics systems. The MFD can generate displays directly from display lists received from the MIL-STD-1553B bus. Complex formats can be stored in the MFD and displayed using parameters from the data bus. The MFD also accepts direct video input and performs special processing on this input to enhance image quality     

镍基单晶高温合金的发展

概述了镍基单晶高温合金的发展历程,分析了其成分、相组成、热处理的特征和持久变形及强化机制,给出了其持久性能数据,并指出了发展趋势。     

Flat-Panel Displays

Our window into the Information Age is increasingly an interactive electronic display rather than the printed page. From computer terminals to television, that display is usually a CRT, but recent advances have raised flat panels into contention with the CRT for new applications. New plasma display structures and improvements in electroluminescence, paced by gains in high-voltage ICs, have led to compact computers with these emissive flat panels. ``Supertwist' LCDs with greatly enhanced performance are reaching the portable computer market. Pocket TV sets with LCDs addressed by integral thin-film transistors presage the development of full-size color screens: wafer-scale integration in a non-standard semiconductor technology is being developed to challenge the CRT's monopoly on entertainment displays. The commercial success of all these displays will be strongly influenced by gains in VLSI, packaging and interconnection; conversely new markets for VLSI will be created by emerging flat-panel display capabilities.     

多晶镍基合金循环塑性细观本构关系

基于晶体塑性的本构理论,考虑金属材料晶体细观塑性变形流动的各向异性性质及晶体滑移的非线性运动硬化,以Voronoi多晶集合体作为材料的代表性体积单元(RVE),用晶体塑性模拟描述ZSGH4169多晶镍基合金材料的细观本构关系,对ZSGH4169多晶镍基合金进行了晶粒尺度的对称和非对称循环细观分析.通过对称循环数值模拟表明:该模型适合模拟金属材料循环试验中常见的应变硬化现象和Bauschinger效应;通过非对称循环数值模拟表明该模型具有对棘轮效应的描述能力,计算中发现背应力的演化对滑移切应变率有很大的影响,滑移切应变率的数值很大程度取决于背应力演化主导的非线性硬化过程.      

基于A661的一种典型民用飞机驾驶舱显示管理研究

随着现代民机驾驶舱的发展,舱内的多个显示器已不再是独立的个体,需要根据特定场景及飞行员外部操作进行相互协调、动态调配。显示器之间相互联动,互为备份,能够保证关键显示信息在多种故障模式下依然具备显示能力,以提高系统可靠性。再者,随着显示系统ARINC 661标准越来越广泛的应用,软件组件之间的耦合性大大降低,同时也对显示管理软件设计提出了更高要求。主要介绍了显示管理设计中的显示构型管理、显示重构和光标管理等关键技术。     

氮化硅高温透波材料的研究现状和展望

从氮化硅的晶体结构出发,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷优良的性能,综述了近年来氮化硅透波纤维和氮化硅基透波复合材料的研究进展,并对现有氮化硅高温透波材料体系存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势作了展望.     

基于EPLD的液晶显示驱动器的实现

介绍了一种基于EPLD的可编程逻辑器件实现液晶显示器驱动电路的实现方法和过程;给出了真彩色液晶显示器的接口时序;分析了液晶显示驱动卡SRAM时分复用硬件电路的具体连接和组成;描述了CPU访问显示缓冲区的完整过程;最后阐述了EPLD软件代码结构以及显示驱动卡的开发调试方法,该实现方法对于日后类似的应用现具有较好的参考价值。