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《航天器工程》2015,(6):85-106
目前,美国高分辨率光学卫星在技术与应用方面处于世界领先地位。锁眼-11(KH-11)与天基红外系统(SBIRS)卫星主要用于军事目的,KH-11地面分辨率(全色)达到0.1m。在低轨高分光学星中,数字全球星座(DigitalGlobe Constellation)卫星(QuickBird-2、GeoEye-1、WorldView-1/2/3)是主要的商业遥感卫星,地面分辨率(全色)可达0.31m。地球静止轨道高分光学星处于研制之中,设计分辨率(全色)为1m。此外,美国也高度关注小卫星星座与纳卫星/立方星星座的研发与应用。加拿大光学卫星主要应用于空间碎片与近地小天体监测,用于极地气象服务的光学相机已基本研制成功。文章着重阐述美国和加拿大对地观测高分辨率光学卫星的运作、技术状态与发展趋势。 相似文献
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美国成像侦察卫星的发展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
美国从20世纪60年代开始发射照像侦察卫星,锁眼(Keyhole)系列卫星和长曲棍球卫星是其中重要的代表。这两种卫星可分为3类:1)胶片返回式照像侦察卫星;2)光电传输式照像侦察卫星;3)雷达成像侦察卫星。文章主要介绍锁眼系列卫星和长曲棍球卫星的发展、所用遥感器性能及成像能力等。 相似文献
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荷兰会议有关卫星控制系统及测试技术的论文共九篇,其中主要有:国际通信卫星V(INTELSATV)、阿里安运载火箭试验重型卫星(ARIANE H-SAT)、红外天文卫星(IRAS)、同步轨道试验卫星(GEOS)等型号的控制系统方案,以及高分辨率地球观测卫星(地面分辨率达30米,姿态准确度数秒)的控制方案设想。此外,还有介绍轨 相似文献
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一、前言 中巴地球资源卫星(CBERS)(简称资源卫星)项目是中国和巴西两国政府的合作项目.该项目下的卫星是由中国空间技术研究院和巴西空间技术研究院联合研制(以中方为主,70%的份额)的传输型可见光地球陆地遥感卫星. 相似文献
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地球环境问题,例如在同温层中臭氧层的消退,二氧化碳引起的温室效应,植被变化,不正常气候的发生,目前正受到国际社会的关注。利用卫星进行观测是了解这些问题的有效方法。日本宇宙开发事业团(NASDA)已经研制了海事观测卫星-l(MOS-1、MOS-1b)和地球资源卫星-1(ERS-1),现在正在研制大型地球观测卫星(ADEOS)。该文叙述ADEOS计划概要,目前卫星设计状况以及卫星地球观测系统的今后发展方向。 相似文献
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正2018年1月12日,印度制图卫星-2F(CartoS at-2F)由印度"极轨卫星运载火箭"(PSLV-XL)发射升空。CartoS at卫星系列属于"印度遥感卫星"(IRS)系列,专门用于测绘和制图,是印度空间研究组织(ISRO)发展的专用测绘卫星系列,用于为印度军民用户提供卫星测绘和制图信息。近两年,印度接连发射了4颗CartoS at-2卫星,用于接替已超期服役的老旧卫星,除了刚刚发射的CartoS at-2F外,还包括CartoS at-2C(2016年6月发射)、CartoS at-2D(2017年2月发射)以及CartoS at-2E(2017年6月发射)。 相似文献
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甚小型卫星发展综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了立方星(CubeSat)、片上卫星(SpaceChip)、印制电路板卫星(PCBSat)、多芯片组件卫星(MCMSat)4种甚小型卫星的发展情况和技术特点。CubeSat技术最为成熟,已发射多颗此类卫星,但体积固定,成本较高;SpaceChip是卫星小型化的最终目标,它成本最低,集成度最高,体积最小,但通信距离较短;PCBSat的成本和性能居中,设计复杂度低,且元器件有商用现货供应,但功耗较大;MCMSat综合了PCBSat和SpaceChip的技术特点,技术复杂。我国甚小型卫星可选择优先发展PCBSat;重点突破商用现货元器件的筛选,以及空间应用技术、一体化姿态控制技术、新型微推进技术、轻型高效的蓄电池和太阳电池技术等。 相似文献
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We have been studying the survival rates of some species of terrestrial unicellular and multicellular organism (viruses, bacteria, yeasts, fungi, algae, etc.) under simulated interstellar conditions, in connection with planetary quarantine. The interstellar environment in the solar system has been simulated by low temperature, high vacuum (77 K, 4 x 10(-8) torr), and proton irradiation from a Van de Graaff generator. After exposure to a barrage of protons corresponding to about 250 years of irradiation in solar space, tobacco mosaic virus, Bacillus subtilis spores, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus flavus, Aspergillus niger spores, and Clostridium mangenoti spores showed survival rates of 82, 45, 74, 13, 28, and 25%, respectively. 相似文献
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《Cosmic Research》2007,45(4):273-286
The complex of scientific pay load installed onboard the research and educational Universitetskii-Tatyana microsatellite of Moscow State University is described. The complex is designed to study charged particles in the near-earth
space and ultraviolet emissions of the atmosphere. Data of the measurements of charged particle fluxes in the microsatellite
orbit are presented, spectra are calculated, and the dynamics of penetration boundaries for protons of solar cosmic rays (SCR)
during geomagnetic disturbances in 2005 is investigated. Intensities of the ultraviolet emission are measured in the entire
range of variation of the atmospheric irradiation, as well as intensities of auroras in the polar regions of the Northern
and Southern hemispheres. The experimental data on flashes of ultraviolet radiation (transient light phenomena in the upper
atmosphere) are considered, and some examples of oscillograms of their temporal development and their distribution over geographical
coordinates are presented.
Original Russian Text ? V.A. Sadovnichy, M.I. Panasyuk, S.Yu. Bobrovnikov, N.N. Vedenkin, N.A. Vlasova, G.K. Garipov, O.R.
Grigorian, T.A. Ivanova, V.V. Kalegaev, P.A. Klimov, A.S. Kovtyukh, S.A. Krasotkin, N.V. Kuznetsov, S.N. Kuznetsov, E.A. Muravyeva,
I.N. Myagkova, N.N. Pavlov, R.A. Nymmik, V.L. Petrov, M.V. Podzolko, V.V. Radchenko, S.Ya. Reisman, I.A. Rubinshtein, M.O.
Riazantseva, E.A. Sigaeva, E.N. Sosnovets, L.I. Starostin, A.V. Sukhanov, V.I. Tulupov, B.A. Khrenov, V.M. Shakhparonov, V.N.
Sheveleva, A.V. Shirokov, I.V. Yashin, V.V. Markelov, N.N. Ivanov, V.N. Blinov, O.Yu. Sedykh, V.P. Pinigin, A.P. Papkov, E.S.
Levin, V.M. Samkov, N.N. Ignatiev, V.S. Yamnikol, 2007, published in Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, 2007, vol. 45, No. 4, pp.
291–305. 相似文献
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本文介绍了目前网络数据库的发展趋势和现况,并提出了访问网络数据库的步骤、方法以及各种方式。如CGI方式、RDA/Web方式、web.sql方式、Cold Fusion方式、Advanced Data Connector方式、Internet Database Connector方式、Active Server Pages与ADO方式、Netscape LiveWire方式、Borland IntraBuilder方式、Novell NetBasic方式等。同时提出了对应的解决方案。 相似文献
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无人月球基地总体初步设想 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
构建月球基地是月球探测的核心目标之一。作为一个巨型项目,月球基地总体建设涉及空间运输、能源、结构构建、月面移动、资源利用、科学探索、测控通信等诸多方面。文章尝试论述构建无人月球基地的任务目标、核心功能与组成、概念方案、实施步骤等核心要素,提出构建无人月球基地的总体思路,为未来月球基地任务的实施提供参考。 相似文献
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Space robotic systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in future space activities. Nevertheless, dynamics modeling and motion planning of a space robot are much more complex than those of a fixed-base robot, due to the dynamic coupling between the manipulator and its base. On the other hand, in order to assure the success of on-orbital missions, many experiments are required to verify the key algorithms on the ground before the space robot is launched. In this paper, the main research achievements on dynamics modeling, path planning, and ground verification are reviewed, and future studies are recommended. Firstly, we summarize the essential modeling concepts, and deduce the kinematics and dynamics equations of a space robot. Secondly, the main motion planning approaches are discussed. Then, different ground verification systems, including the air-bearing table, neutral buoyancy, airplane flying, free-falling motion, suspension system, and hybrid system, are introduced. Finally, the future research trends are forecasted. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2001,48(5-12):817-825
This paper will provide an overview of the Iridium business venture in terms of the challenges faced, the successes achieved, and the causes of the ultimate failure of the venture — bankruptcy and system de-orbit. The paper will address technical, business, and policy issues. The intent of the paper is to provide a balanced and accurate overview of the Iridium experience, to aid future decision-making by policy makers, the business community, and technical experts. Key topics will include the history of the program, the objectives and decision-making of Motorola, the market research and analysis conducted, partnering strategies and their impact, consumer equipment availability, and technical issues — target performance, performance achieved, technical accomplishments, and expected and unexpected technical challenges. The paper will use as sources trade media and business articles on the Iridium program, technical papers and conference presentations, Wall Street analyst's reports, and, where possible, interviews with participants and close observers. 相似文献
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对太阳系尘埃动力学所涉及到的基本内容进行概述,包括尘埃的种类、成分、尺寸、密度、形状和生命周期。介绍了近年来在尘埃的来源与生成机制方面的力学过程、主要理论、模型与方法,包括冲击溅射、表面喷射、风化、滑坡、质量脱落、旋转断裂等,阐述了尘埃的充电过程与磁场环境,简要概述了航天任务的尘埃探测结果,介绍了尘埃受力模型、单个尘埃颗粒的运动以及大量尘埃的分布特征、动力学现象及内在规律方面的最新研究结论。最后对太阳系尘埃动力学领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献