威胁联网下的飞行路径规划

分析了威胁源之间的信息交流与共享对飞行路径规划的影响。以威胁源类型为主要属性，对威胁源进行评估；考虑威胁源之间的信息交流与共享，生成威胁源相互支援信息表；把规划区域划分为大小相等的网格，根据威胁源作用范围对每个网格进行标记，然后用A搜索算法对网格空间进行搜索，规划出最优飞行路径.通过仿真证明，此方法规划出的飞行路径能有效提高威胁通信情况下的飞行器生存概率.     

基于威胁评估和扩展Voronoi图的战术飞行轨迹规划方法

针对目前各种基于Voronoi图的路径规划方法在威胁处理过程中存在的问题,提出了一种基于威胁评估和扩展Voronoi图的战术飞行轨迹规划方法。建立了基于贝叶斯网络和模糊逻辑的威胁源威胁度和路径威胁度评估模型,在此基础上建立包括路径威胁度和燃油在内的最优路径代价计算模型。结合扩展Voronoi图的路径生成方法以及Dijkstra路径规划算法,得到了从飞行起点到目标点的能够适应战场态势变化的最小代价路径。最后利用κ-Trajectory路径圆滑算法,得到了与所规划路径等长的圆滑可飞的最优路径。仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的无人机航迹规划

航迹规划技术是无人机任务规划系统中重要的核心技术之一,无人机飞行空间广阔,需要一种快速搜索最佳路径的方法.首先在飞行区域中建立数字地图模型和防空威胁区模型,在满足无人机飞行约束条件的情况下,为无人机航迹规划提供一种遗传模拟退火算法,充分利用模拟退化算法的概率突跳特性和遗传算法强大的快速搜索能力.仿真结果表明,使用该算法无人机能够自动避开模拟数字地图的威胁区,搜索出一条安全有效航迹,并保证航线的完整性和最优性.     

改进速度障碍法的无人机局部路径规划算法

针对无人机基于环境感知进行局部路径再规划的实时与安全性问题，提出了一种基于改进速度障碍法的局部路径避障规划算法。将传统速度障碍法拓展到三维空间中，建立三维空间速度障碍模型，将机动性动态障碍物在速度空间中的运动不确定转化为位置不确定，实时性更好，提高了避障水平与安全裕度；通过定义和引入自适应威胁距离，提高了无人机在避障过程中对原航迹的利用率；利用空间几何分析，求解无人机空间自主避障的最优速度，实现局部路径动态实时规划。通过比较分析对遇、追击和交叉3种场景下的局部路径避障规划仿真结果，验证了该算法的实时性、可行性和有效性。     

基于模型拼接技术的四旋翼无人机全飞行包线建模

四旋翼无人机在军事和民用领域都有广泛的应用前景。然而，四旋翼无人机具有机载传感器准确性低与可靠性差、不同飞行条件下动力学模型差异大等特点。本文以四旋翼无人机为研究对象，系统地开展了飞行路径重构、频率域系统辨识、全飞行包线建模的相关研究工作。针对机载低成本传感器存在显著常值偏差与量测噪声统计学特性未知的缺点，采用基于EKF的飞行路径重构技术对在飞行试验中无人机的机体空速进行重构；针对不同飞行速度下四旋翼无人机动力学模型差异大的特点，采用频域法辨识得到不同飞行条件下的本体动力学模型；针对四旋翼无人机大跨域的高精度控制需求，利用模型拼接技术，系统性地提出了全飞行包线建模方案，经过验证，所提出模型拼接技术是准确可靠的。     

基于改进遗传算法的多无人机路径规划

对多无人机在动态环境下的路径规划问题进行了分析与建模,模型将无人机区分为就绪、工作、返航、失控4种状态;考虑了机群工作效率和威胁区域的生存概率,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的多无人机的路径规划方法。方法设计了新的编码、解码方法和具有明确物理意义的适应度评价函数,以加快实时的运算速度和提高运算精度。通过计算机仿真表明方法具有良好的多无人机动态路径规划能力。     

基于改进人工蜂群算法的无人机实时航迹规划

为了适应现代战争战场环境的复杂性,针对所建立的突发威胁模型,提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的无人机航迹规划方法,对无人机进行动态航迹寻优,并通过MATLAB进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所设计的方法能够根据实时出现的威胁状况进行动态航迹规划、评价和选优,同时满足实时性要求。     

飞行器多任务在线实时航迹规划

 针对不确定环境中的飞行器多任务航迹规划问题展开研究,提出了一种基于飞行路线图的两阶段航迹规划框架,航迹规划分成学习和查询两个阶段,环境信息和飞行器约束条件分阶段体现。在该框架下,通过采用一种混合多任务动态航迹规划方法,分别在稀疏路线图上实时搜索初始航迹和在精细路线图上启发式搜索后备航迹,能够在具有预先未知威胁、可变飞行任务的战场环境中实时生成三维航迹。     

突防飞行与多区域搜索一体化侦察航迹规划

针对战场环境下无人机的侦察路径规划问题，首先设计突防飞行与多目标区域搜索的一体化侦察航迹规划策略。然后针对侦察任务中的突防问题，在传统快速扩展随机树(RRT)的改进算法基础上，提出一种基于改进RRT^*的无人机突防航迹规划方法，通过设计目标偏置算法解决了传统RRT算法采样点随机性大、收敛速度慢等问题。针对侦察任务中的目标搜索问题，使用改进的旋转卡壳路径规划器(RCPP)进行覆盖式航迹规划，提高了搜索覆盖率。最终通过对比仿真试验，验证了所提出算法的优越性，以及算法应用于战场侦察任务的有效性。     

一种无人机局部路径重规划算法研究

提出了一种突发威胁体下无人机局部路径重规划的算法。首先根据不同威胁体的分布情况构造无人机的可飞航路集,用“改进型V orono i图”表示出来,采用D ijkstra算法求解初始粗略最短路径。在无人机飞行过程中,通过基于混合动态贝叶斯网络的切换线性动态系统模型感知环境,应用V iterb i解码算法确定突发威胁体的实时位置及威胁等级,再依据局部路径重规划原则进行寻优,最后应用三次平滑及序列二次规划方法获得实际可飞路径,并用M atlab仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

突发威胁下的航迹规划问题研究

提出采用一种结合三角网格退化、变域动态规划以及航迹优化的方法来解决突发威胁下的航迹规划问题。针对无人飞行器航迹规划中应对突发威胁存在时间延迟过长问题,采用一种速度较快的退化网格方法,有效提高了重规划的速率。在动态规划中,采用一种有向变域动态规划方法,进一步缩短了路径生成的时间。仿真结果显示,该方法能有效减少时间延迟过长问题,并满足地形回避和威胁回避的要求。     

低空反无人机技术现状与发展趋势

近年来,随着无人机技术的不断发展与完善,无人机不仅在军事领域发挥着重要作用,在民用领域也得到了广泛应用。然而,随着使用难度的不断降低,无人机在给人们生产生活带来巨大便利的同时,其"黑飞"与滥用也给国家、社会和人民造成了安全危害。因此,对低空无人机进行反制与防护的需求在军、民领域均十分强烈。围绕无人机在不同领域的应用状况,介绍了低空无人机非合作飞行带来的安全问题,对威胁种类及来源进行了讨论;在此基础上,着重对国内外反无人机技术的发展现状进行了深入分析,对现有反无人机技术体系的组成及相关系统的优缺点进行了综述。此外,结合低空反无人机系统研发的智能化、一体化、自主化问题,分析并讨论了低空反无人机中探测与防护关键技术的未来发展趋势。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.