基于模型参考自适应参数辨识的永磁同步电机电流预测控制

在永磁同步电机运行过程中,电机参数时变使得电流预测控制器的模型参数和实际电机参数不匹配,导致其控制性能下降。提出了基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的改进电流预测控制方法,利用旋转坐标系下d、q轴电流方程作为参考模型,基于Popov超稳定理论构建永磁同步电机的电感和磁链在线辨识系统,将得到的辨识参数应用于电流预测控制模型中,实现控制模型参数的在线更新。分析与仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地提升在电机参数变化下的电流预测控制性能。     

永磁同步电机定子系统模态振型研究

针对永磁同步电机振动及噪声的问题,从电机定子系统的结构模态入手,通过仿真分析不同铁心模型及不同机壳厚度对定子系统的影响,分析定子各参数对电机振动及噪声的影响。通过试验验证了仿真求解的可靠性,得到各参数对定子系统振型影响的一般规律。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的电机故障诊断与仿真技术研究

对永磁同步电机发生退磁故障的有效诊断,一直是业界关注的主要问题之一。在AN-SOFT公司MAXWELL2D软件环境下,通过设置不同的永磁体矫顽力参数数值,建立永磁同步电机（Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM）正常与退磁故障模型。再将模型导入SIMPLOR-ER软件,与该软件中的电机驱动电路建立动态联合仿真,获得定子绕组相电流仿真信号。采用先进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法,求取电机相电流内禀模态分量（Intrinsic mode function,IMF）的瞬时频率。通过对比正常与退磁状态下相电流IMF分量的瞬时频率,可实现对永磁同步电机退磁故障进行有效诊断。研究结果表明,采用Hilbert-Huang变换方法,可有效诊断电机退磁故障,解决了永磁同步电机退磁故障难以有效诊断的难题,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

基于永磁磁链在线辨识的永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制

在无速度传感器控制条件下,研究了基于MRAS的永磁同步电机永磁磁链在线辨识系统。仅辨识速度和永磁磁链两个参数,使得辨识模型满秩,避免了出现设置不同初值获得不同永磁磁链辨识值的问题,确保了参数估计的收敛性和唯一性。分析了欠秩问题的本质,分别推导了速度和永磁磁链的辨识自适应律。仿真结果表明:该控制系统在转速和负载突变下均能准确跟踪转子的速度,具有良好的鲁棒性和动态性能,同时降低了系统参数敏感性。     

基于滑模变结构的永磁同步电机精确线性化控制

 永磁同步电机是一个多变量、非线性、强耦合系统,从非线性动态数学模型出发,应用精确线性化理论,实现了永磁同步电机系统的输入-输出线性化与解耦。通过线性化模型设计速度跟踪控制律,用指数滑模变结构控制器来设计电流调节器,算法简单实用,提高了速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制策略具有理想的动态性能和良好的鲁棒性。     

基于解耦矢量控制的五相永磁同步电机容错控制策略

针对五相永磁同步电机两相开路故障的运行工况,提出了一种基于解耦矢量控制理论的故障容错控制策略.该策略通过在两相开路故障下的同步旋转坐标系内建立电机的数学模型,构造解耦变换矩阵,将电流控制中id和iq轴解耦,达到两相开路故障下容错运行的目的 .仿真结果表明,在五相永磁同步电机两相开路故障下,基于解耦矢量控制理论的故障容错控制策略能够实现电机驱动系统的高品质运行,具有控制简单、转矩波动小、容错能力强等优点.     

基于MRAS的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制策略研究

针对机械式传感器的使用会增加调速系统成本、故障率等问题,基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)设计了永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器矢量控制系统。推导了MRAS算法获取PMSM矢量调速系统转速与位置过程,给出了系统的自适应律选择,并证明了该系统满足Popov超稳定性条件,保证了系统渐进稳定。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明所设计的无位置传感器调速系统在负载突变以及转速动态变化等工况下具有良好的控制性能。     

基于新型权重解析法的永磁电机预测转矩控制

在永磁同步电机有限集预测转矩控制中,多控制目标的最优协同调控依赖于权重因子的配置。由于目前缺乏理论指导,权重因子的设计通常采用额定值法或试凑法,无法实现多工况下永磁同步电机电磁转矩和定子磁链幅值的协同控制。针对此问题,提出了基于新型解析权重因子配置的永磁同步电机模型预测转矩控制。基于仿真法研究了代价函数中权重因子对电驱系统控制性能的影响规律,详细阐述了解析权重因子的推导过程及其数学表达式。考虑到解析权重及预测模型均依赖于电机参数,本文方法融合了在线电机参数辨识技术。与传统预测转矩控制相比,本文方法具有更好的动态、稳态及鲁棒性能。     

基于滑模控制器的PMSM的矢量控制系统研究

为了提高三相PMSM调速系统的动态品质,利用滑模控制对扰动和参数不敏感,相应速度快等优点,设计了一种基于滑模控制的速度控制器。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,搭建控制系统模型并进行仿真分析。仿真验证了所提永磁同步电机速度控制器的有效性,获得很好的速度跟踪精度和抗负载扰动能力。     

电动汽车驱动电机三维CFD热分析与温升测试研究

针对电动汽车驱动电机在整车极限工况下的温升问题,采用流固共轭传热数值计算方法对永磁同步电机的散热性能进行了仿真计算,得到了不同工况下电机定转子的温度分布规律。利用滑环模块解决了转子温升测试的难题,将不同整车工况下电机的温升测试数据和计算流体动力学(CFD)仿真结果对比,验证了仿真计算模型及方法的准确性,为整车在各种行驶路况下准确获取电机内永磁体工作温度提供了理论支持。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.