基于模型参考自适应参数辨识的永磁同步电机电流预测控制

在永磁同步电机运行过程中,电机参数时变使得电流预测控制器的模型参数和实际电机参数不匹配,导致其控制性能下降。提出了基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的改进电流预测控制方法,利用旋转坐标系下d、q轴电流方程作为参考模型,基于Popov超稳定理论构建永磁同步电机的电感和磁链在线辨识系统,将得到的辨识参数应用于电流预测控制模型中,实现控制模型参数的在线更新。分析与仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地提升在电机参数变化下的电流预测控制性能。     

永磁同步电机定子系统模态振型研究

针对永磁同步电机振动及噪声的问题,从电机定子系统的结构模态入手,通过仿真分析不同铁心模型及不同机壳厚度对定子系统的影响,分析定子各参数对电机振动及噪声的影响。通过试验验证了仿真求解的可靠性,得到各参数对定子系统振型影响的一般规律。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的电机故障诊断与仿真技术研究

对永磁同步电机发生退磁故障的有效诊断,一直是业界关注的主要问题之一。在AN-SOFT公司MAXWELL2D软件环境下,通过设置不同的永磁体矫顽力参数数值,建立永磁同步电机（Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM）正常与退磁故障模型。再将模型导入SIMPLOR-ER软件,与该软件中的电机驱动电路建立动态联合仿真,获得定子绕组相电流仿真信号。采用先进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法,求取电机相电流内禀模态分量（Intrinsic mode function,IMF）的瞬时频率。通过对比正常与退磁状态下相电流IMF分量的瞬时频率,可实现对永磁同步电机退磁故障进行有效诊断。研究结果表明,采用Hilbert-Huang变换方法,可有效诊断电机退磁故障,解决了永磁同步电机退磁故障难以有效诊断的难题,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

基于永磁磁链在线辨识的永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制

在无速度传感器控制条件下,研究了基于MRAS的永磁同步电机永磁磁链在线辨识系统。仅辨识速度和永磁磁链两个参数,使得辨识模型满秩,避免了出现设置不同初值获得不同永磁磁链辨识值的问题,确保了参数估计的收敛性和唯一性。分析了欠秩问题的本质,分别推导了速度和永磁磁链的辨识自适应律。仿真结果表明:该控制系统在转速和负载突变下均能准确跟踪转子的速度,具有良好的鲁棒性和动态性能,同时降低了系统参数敏感性。     

基于滑模变结构的永磁同步电机精确线性化控制

 永磁同步电机是一个多变量、非线性、强耦合系统,从非线性动态数学模型出发,应用精确线性化理论,实现了永磁同步电机系统的输入-输出线性化与解耦。通过线性化模型设计速度跟踪控制律,用指数滑模变结构控制器来设计电流调节器,算法简单实用,提高了速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制策略具有理想的动态性能和良好的鲁棒性。     

基于解耦矢量控制的五相永磁同步电机容错控制策略

针对五相永磁同步电机两相开路故障的运行工况,提出了一种基于解耦矢量控制理论的故障容错控制策略.该策略通过在两相开路故障下的同步旋转坐标系内建立电机的数学模型,构造解耦变换矩阵,将电流控制中id和iq轴解耦,达到两相开路故障下容错运行的目的 .仿真结果表明,在五相永磁同步电机两相开路故障下,基于解耦矢量控制理论的故障容错控制策略能够实现电机驱动系统的高品质运行,具有控制简单、转矩波动小、容错能力强等优点.     

基于MRAS的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制策略研究

针对机械式传感器的使用会增加调速系统成本、故障率等问题,基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)设计了永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器矢量控制系统。推导了MRAS算法获取PMSM矢量调速系统转速与位置过程,给出了系统的自适应律选择,并证明了该系统满足Popov超稳定性条件,保证了系统渐进稳定。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明所设计的无位置传感器调速系统在负载突变以及转速动态变化等工况下具有良好的控制性能。     

基于新型权重解析法的永磁电机预测转矩控制

在永磁同步电机有限集预测转矩控制中,多控制目标的最优协同调控依赖于权重因子的配置。由于目前缺乏理论指导,权重因子的设计通常采用额定值法或试凑法,无法实现多工况下永磁同步电机电磁转矩和定子磁链幅值的协同控制。针对此问题,提出了基于新型解析权重因子配置的永磁同步电机模型预测转矩控制。基于仿真法研究了代价函数中权重因子对电驱系统控制性能的影响规律,详细阐述了解析权重因子的推导过程及其数学表达式。考虑到解析权重及预测模型均依赖于电机参数,本文方法融合了在线电机参数辨识技术。与传统预测转矩控制相比,本文方法具有更好的动态、稳态及鲁棒性能。     

基于滑模控制器的PMSM的矢量控制系统研究

为了提高三相PMSM调速系统的动态品质,利用滑模控制对扰动和参数不敏感,相应速度快等优点,设计了一种基于滑模控制的速度控制器。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,搭建控制系统模型并进行仿真分析。仿真验证了所提永磁同步电机速度控制器的有效性,获得很好的速度跟踪精度和抗负载扰动能力。     

电动汽车驱动电机三维CFD热分析与温升测试研究

针对电动汽车驱动电机在整车极限工况下的温升问题,采用流固共轭传热数值计算方法对永磁同步电机的散热性能进行了仿真计算,得到了不同工况下电机定转子的温度分布规律。利用滑环模块解决了转子温升测试的难题,将不同整车工况下电机的温升测试数据和计算流体动力学(CFD)仿真结果对比,验证了仿真计算模型及方法的准确性,为整车在各种行驶路况下准确获取电机内永磁体工作温度提供了理论支持。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.