共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marks R.J. Wise G.L. Haldeman D.G. Whited J.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1978,(6):866-872
The discrete time detection of a known constant signal in white stationary Laplace noise is considered. Exact expressions describing the performance of both the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector and the suboptimal linear detector are presented. Also, graphs of the receiver operating characteristics are given. The actual performance of the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector is compared to that predicted by a Gaussian approximation to the distribution of the test statistic. 相似文献
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This paper considers the detection of a known constant signal in an additive non-Gaussian noise under the assumptions of discrete time and statistically independent noise samples. The objective is to determine how large sample size must be before the easily computed asymptotic relative efficiency becomes a valid measure of performance. The exact small-sample error probabilities are calculated for a Neyman-Pearson optimal nonlinear detector consisting of a zeromemory nonlinearity followed by summation and threshold comparison. "Large-tailed" noise having a double exponential distribution is used as an example. The exact distribution of the test statistics for a linear detector and for the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector are calculated. Then the relative efficiency of the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector, as compared to a linear detector, is computed in order to study the rate of approach of the relative efficiency to its asymptotic value. 相似文献
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The performance of a wide band frequency divider in the presence of additive Gaussian noise is presented. It is shown that the same theoretical signal to noise ratio improvement is attainable in this case as in the case where the spurious signal is a sine wave. 相似文献
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Correlation phase detectors often include hard limiting of both received and reference signals. The characteristics of such " square-wave" correlation detectors for both Gaussian and impluse noise are derived as functions of both phase and carrier-to-noise ratio. Decoding algorithms and accuracy are discussed. 相似文献
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Optimum Linear Estimation of Stochastic Signals in the Presence of Multiplicative Noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rajasekaran P.K. Satyanarayana N. Srinath M.D. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1971,(3):462-468
This paper considers optimum (MMSE) linear recursive estimation of stochastic signals in the presence of multiplicative noise in addition to measurement noise. Often problems associated with phenomena such as fading or reflection of the transmitted signal at an ionospheric layer, and also situations involving sampling, gating, or amplitude modulation, can be cast into such formulation. The different kinds of estimation problems treated include one-stage prediction, filtering, and smoothing. Algorithms are presented for discrete time as well as for continuous time estimation. 相似文献
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The counting detector offers a simple means of making and averaging digital measurements of signal phase. However, use of the averages can lead to erroneous estimates if the signal has a low carrier-to-noise ratio. How to overcome this problem by using multiple counters is shown here. Characteristics for both Gaussian and impulsive noise are derived, and algorithms for estimating both phase and carrier-to-noise ratio are presented. 相似文献
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This correspondence considers the problem of optimal regulator design for discrete time linear systems subjected to white state-dependent and control-dependent noise in addition to additive white noise in the input and the observations. A pseudo-deterministic problem is first defined in which multiplicative and additive input disturbances are present, but noise-free measurements of the complete state vector are available. This problem is solved via discrete dynamic programing. Next is formulated the problem in which the number of measurements is less than that of the state variables and the measurements are contaminated with state-dependent noise. The inseparability of control and estimation is brought into focus, and an "enforced separation" solution is obtained via heuristic reasoning in which the control gains are shown to be the same as those in the pseudo-deterministic problem. An optimal linear state estimator is given in order to implement the controller. 相似文献
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首先分析了冲击噪声的性质以及它对传统的基于二阶或高阶统计量的子空间测向技术的影响, 然后提出了一种新的在冲击噪声环境中基于子空间的阵列测向算法。该算法利用TLS-ESPRIT 算法的基本思想, 通过对阵列输出信号的协变异系数矩阵进行奇异值分解来估计来波方位, 最后进行了计算机仿真试验, 验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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为进一步提高光纤陀螺精度,抑制掺铒光纤光源的相对强度噪声(RIN),在利用半导体光放大器(SOA)对光源相对强度噪声进行抑制的基础上,实现了SOA光源一体化方案。经过原理分析并设计实验方案,对比实验前后的测试数据可以看出:处于增益饱和状态的半导体光放大器对光源相对强度噪声起到了抑制作用,抑制后陀螺的零偏稳定性由之前的千分之一提高到万分之五左右,精度提高1倍,随机游走系数减小到56%;另一方面,一体化方案的实现,使利用SOA抑制强度噪声的方案更易实现,操作更简单,有利于该项技术的进一步工程应用。 相似文献
12.
A method is described for adjusting the leval of an RF test signal generator relative to the noise level at the receiver output. The method compares a detected output to a threshold and counts the number of times noise and signal plus noise cross the threshold in a given number of tries. By setting the threshold at a given false alarm probability for noise alone and then adding the test signal and adjusting its level to give a specified detection probability, the signal-to-noise ratio can be calibrated to an accuracy that depends on the number of samples used to measure the probabilities. The false alarm and detection probabilities are given for best accuracy as well as the rms error in signal-to-noise ratio as a function of the number of samples used. 相似文献
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Closed-form expressions for the false-alarm and detection probabilities attained by the optimum and the linear detectors of a positive signal in n independent samples of noise having a bilateral exponential or Laplace distribution require lengthy computation when n is large, and those for the optimum detector suffer from round-off error because their terms alternate in sign. It is shown how the method of saddlepoint integration can be conveniently applied to compute these probabilities, and numerical comparisons of the accuracies of the methods are presented. The relative efficiency of the two detectors is calculated as a function of n and found to approach the asymptotic value of 2 very slowly 相似文献
15.
Thompson M.W. Ho-Shin Chang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(2):452-461
The discrete-time detection of a time-varying, additive signal in independent Laplace noise is considered. Previous efforts in this area have been restricted to the constant signal, and identically distributed noise case. Theoretical (closed form) expressions for the false alarm and detection probabilities are developed for both the Neyman-Pearson optimal detector and the classical matched filter detector. Comparisons between the two detectors are made which illustrate the effects of signal-to-noise power ratio and sample size for certain false alarm and detection probability constraints. In view of the fact that the optimal Laplace detector is not UMP, we also investigate the effect of signal amplitude mismatch 相似文献
16.
马淑红 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2002,20(1):47-48
在积分变换的教学中,经常会遇到同一原函数解出不同象函数,或同一旬函数解出不同原函数的问题,本从理论上论证了象函数和原函数的唯一性,并且通过两例指出各题的正确解法。 相似文献
17.
Low-Angle Radar Tracking in the Presence of Multipath 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper is concerned with the problem of tracking radar targets in the low-angle regime where conventional tracking radars encounter difficulty due to the presence of a surface-reflected ray. Starting with a classical maximum-likelihood analysis of the problem of two closely spaced targets, two different techniques are evolved which are theoretically capable of dealing with the multipath problem. The expected accuracy has been studied both analytically and by means of computer simulations. Experimental programs have demonstrated the feasibility of both techniques. The paper also includes a discussion of certain alternative solutions to the problem. 相似文献
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Diffuse multipath is a random phenomenon that arises out of the diffraction of waves from rough surfaces. This form of multipath can in turn affect the angle estimation performance of monopulse antenna systems. In order to evaluate its effect, it is necessary to obtain the channel spread function that results. This function is basically the wave number spectrum of the resulting random field generated by the scattering. To do this, use is made of the Kodis-Barrick arrick scattering cross section and Wagner's shadowing function. The evaluation is performed for the specific geometry of a spherical earth. Evaluation of the system performance degradation is made for various angle estimation system configurations. 相似文献
19.
A type of analog integrating moving window detector for use with a scanning pulse radar is examined. A performance analysis is carried out, which takes into account both the radiation pattern of the antenna and the dynamic character of the detection process due to the angular scanning of the antenna. An expression for the false alarm rate of the detector is first derived and evaluated numerically. The detection performance and angular accuracy are next determined in a direct Monte Carlo simulation of the detector on a digital computer for both no fading and pulse-to-pulse Rayleigh fading. Finally the influence on detection performance of the width used for the moving window is investigated. 相似文献
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The censored mean-level detector (CMLD) is an alternative to the mean-level detector that achieves robust detection performance in a multiple-target environment by censoring several of the largest samples of the maximum likelihood estimate of the background noise level. Here we derive exact expressions for the probability of detection of the CMLD in a multiple-target environment when a fixed number of Swerling II targets are present. The primary target is modeled by Swerling case II, and only single-pulse processing is analyzed. Optimization of the CMLD parameters is considered, and a comparison to other detectors is presented. 相似文献