飞机充氧过程燃爆机理分析

结合某型飞机某次充氧过程中的燃爆事故,分析了高压气氧系统的燃爆机理,从绝热压缩、激波等方面对开启阀门瞬间充氧管路内部温升进行了计算。初步分析表明,本次事故的原因可能是阀体内部流动状态的突变导致的温升使尼龙活门自燃。     

航空发动机主燃烧室燃油总管流动换热特性研究

为优化发动机燃油管路设计并预防燃油结焦,对发动机典型工况下燃油总管和分管内部流动进行了数值研究,给出了速度和压力分布情况。对由于热气流的加热作用引起的燃油温升效应进行了传热计算。对总管及分管进行了热防护设计,并比较了不同热防护措施的隔热效果。结果表明:在计算工况下,油管出口质量流量满足设计要求;内外混合隔热方式可有效降低燃油温升,减小燃油过热引起结焦的可能性。提出了改善管内流动与换热特性的措施,例如增加空气隔热层,为恶劣热负荷条件下燃油管路热防护设计提供理论基础。     

民用飞机线束主通道规划设计

综合中国民用航空规章25部对于电气线路互联系统(EWIS)的隔离要求,提出了民用飞机EWIS主通道的规划设计方法。以某型飞机供配电系统为例,通过将导线按电磁兼容类别、余度功能、独立电源以及特殊系统线路进行分类,编制导线敷设的通道代码,并在规划线束通道时,将不同类别线束、线束与结构、管路、操纵钢索等按照一定的距离进行隔离,在不满足隔离距离的情况下,通过施加隔离保护装置的措施进行等效隔离,完成线束主通道在机上的布局,从而实现EWIS的隔离。     

基于物理特性的EWIS运动线束仿真研究

本文主要基于物理特性对EWIS运动线束的运动特性进行仿真研究,以真实地展示实际工况下的线束姿态和受力情况,为线束的布线和优化方案提供理论支撑。本文以活动门两种不同的布线方案为例,首先通过理论计算,得出线束的等效弹性模量、切变模量、泊松比、单位长度重量等材料物理特性,然后在ANSYS Motion软件中,设置线束的初始状态,使其内应力为0,并加载线束的等效材料物理特性,根据其安装敷设方案进行安装,最后根据其运动工况进行力学仿真分析,分析其干涉和受力情况。仿真的结果表明,该方法可以定量评估线束安装敷设方案的优劣,在设计早期及时发现线束布置问题。     

航空发动机外部管路调频的有限元计算方法

利用有限元方法对航空发动机外部管路模态进行了计算,得到了管路的固有频率及模态振型;通过计算,分析了安装不同数量、位置的卡箍对管路固有频率的影响,以此为依据进行了管路调频,避免了管路共振的发生。     

ISO/DIS 6771宇宙航空工程液压传递系统的压力和温度分级

0. 前言 在液压动力系统中,动力是由封闭管路中的液压传递和控制的。系统和元件,通常是按具体的压力及温度分级进行设计和标记的。工作压力选自ISO 2944中的一部分。     

不锈钢表面氧化对RP一3航空煤油热氧化结焦的影响

利用有限元方法对航空发动机外部管路模态进行了计算,得到了管路的固有频率及模态振型;通过计算,分析了安装不同数量、位置的卡箍对管路固有频率的影响,以此为依据进行了管路调频,避免了管路共振的发生。     

民用飞机线束综合设计方法研究

线束综合设计是民用飞机EWIS(Electrical Wiring Interconnection Systems,简称EWIS)设计过程中的重要环节,也是开展EWIS详细设计工作的基础。目的是确定哪些系统导线可以组成同一线束。线束综合程度越高,线束的数量越少,越有利于线束的制造、构型管理及安装敷设。线束综合设计的方法是对飞机电气原理图中的导线先按系统综合,再按区域综合,最后进行机上综合的步骤来成束。     

基于量纲分析法分析民用飞机燃油系统管路结冰特性

飞机在飞行的各阶段,燃油与大气中混入的水分会进入燃油系统。由于外界温度降低,系统管路的管壁会发生结冰现象,从而影响管路供油压力及供油量。燃油系统管路结冰会影响飞机发动机的运行安全,从而威胁飞行安全。因此,研究燃油系统管路结冰特性对于优化燃油系统设计具有重要作用。为分析民用飞机燃油系统管路结冰特性,本文基于试验数据,采用量纲分析法建立了可以初步用于计算管路结冰试验的压降计算模型。通过对比计算结果和试验结果,结果表明：在所选试验范围内,管路结冰试验的压降模型计算结果与试验变化趋势一致,平均相对误差10.35%;管路直径越小,管路结冰造成的压降损失越大;温度越低,管路结冰造成的管路压降越大,当温度低于-11℃后,压降增大的速率变小。     

充液管路固有频率试验与计算分析

为验证用有限元法计算充液管路固有频率特性的有效性,实现充液管路振动特性仿真,分别采用有限元分析和试验测试手段,对充液管路固有频率进行了试验和计算分析。对自由状态的空管、填充滑油和填充燃油三种状况的管路应用锤击法进行了振动测量,同时用ANSYS有限元分析系统对这三种状况管路固有频率进行了计算。通过计算与试验,分析了不同管径、不同管材、流体压力和流速、温度等因素对固有频率的影响,特别是得到了充液管路对比空管的固有频率下降规律,构建了考虑充液等因素的航空发动机管路固有频率计算模型。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.