机载核心处理平台与网络技术的应用前景

微电子技术的高速发展,为机载核心处理平台的技术进步提供了强有力的支撑。本文从机载核心处理平台及网络的“随需安装”、多核处理器技术应用、高安全操作系统技术、机载信息安全技术、可重构计算技术、机载网络技术以及新型散热技术等方面,探讨了机载机载核心处理平台与网络技术的应用前景。     

机载武器发射对航空发动机的影响

通过对机载武器发射过程对发动机稳定性和性能影响的研究,分析了武器发射过程中发动机产生性能下降的机理;阐述了压气机的喘振边界的预测方法;建立了武器发射对发动机稳定性及性能的影响的计算模型,并开发了数值仿真系统。设计的系统扩展性强、通用性好、计算速度快。研究的方法及计算结果可为航空发动机及机载武器发射过程设计提供参考。     

机载多传感器数据融合技术在空战中的应用

机载多传感器数据融合是一门新兴的信息处理技术,是继电子战之后又一技术制高点。它应用于空战各个环节,极大地提高了空战态势环境了解能力。本文对机载传感器数据融合的基本概念及其在空战中的应用进行介绍,对我国发展数据融合技术提出了建议。     

空域监视技术的新进展及应用

空域监视系统足对飞行器在空域内的飞行活动进行监视的所有设备的总称.空域监视技术是保障飞行安全、提高运行效率的重要手段.本文首先以机载航电设备的发展为主线,详细分析了空域监视技术的发展历程,指出协同式空域监视的发展离不开机载航电设备的支撑;然后针对协同式空域监视技术面临的新挑战,分析和综述了近年来面向协同式空域监视技术的...     

机载导航技术的发展现状与趋势分析

针对飞机作战能力提升需求,分析了机载导航系统面临的机遇与挑战,通过分析我国机载导航技术现状,定位我国机载导航技术与国际先进水平的差距,并就未来机载导航技术的发展趋势进行了展望与讨论。     

解析美国机载计算机的“三化”道路

通过介绍美国海军的标准机载计算机的发展历史,讨论美国空军的航空电子系统模块化体系,以及展现美国机载计算机的“三化”历程和美国先进机载计算机的“三化”情况,剖析了美国机载计算机实施“三化”的策略,揭示出了美国机载计算机标准化的内容和发展的轨迹。     

虚拟化技术在航空计算领域的应用

虚拟化技术在资源分配、应用移植和隔离等方面有着巨大优势,为了满足航空计算领域对综合化、智能化的需求,以及机载嵌入式系统对实时性、功耗和体积等方面的制约,本文开展虚拟化技术在航空计算领域的应用研究。首先介绍虚拟化技术的基本原理,对比虚拟机和容器的主要特点;其次分析虚拟化技术应用的三个例子,可虚拟化操作系统在多核处理器上的...     

航空电子设备冷却用环路热管冷凝器热沉分析

为确定环路热管用于机载电子设备散热的适用性,讨论了应用于航空电子设备冷却的环路热管冷凝器可用热沉,提出将机翼蒙皮作为环路热管冷凝器的热沉.通过机翼蒙皮的传热分析,计算了飞行任务包线下机翼蒙皮内表面温度,以确定环路热管冷凝器热沉温度范围.理论计算表明,利用环路热管将机载电子设备的热量耗散于飞机蒙皮是一种可行的热管理技术.      

某型飞机机载总线仿真系统

针对我军引进的新型飞机,使用航空机载总线及计算机局域网技术,论证并设计了虚实结合的机载数据总线的通信仿真系统,构造了具有远程通讯能力的飞机内部设备连接、分析、研究、实验、测试的通用平台。     

滕霖精密和超精密加工技术专家

随着航空机载系统市场竞争的愈发激烈,航空机载技术的先进性愈发受到重视,您认为航空机载技术的发展趋势是怎样的?滕霖:随着新一代飞行器的发展,航空机载系统正朝着综合化、精密微型化、结构轻量化     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.