西安航空学院专业介绍 飞行器学院本科专业

<正>飞行器制造工程培养目标:本专业培养德、智、体、美全面发展,具有良好的科学素养、文化素养和工程素养,具有扎实的理论基础知识,具备一定的技术创新精神和能力,掌握航空制造技术,能在飞行器制造领域从事飞行器制造工艺制定、零部件加工、装配、工装设备开发等方面工作的高素质应用型工程技术人才。学生主要学习自然科学基础知识、制造工程和飞行器制造等基本理论,掌握航空宇航科学与技术、机械工程、力学等     

西安航空学院专业介绍

机械学院 飞行器制造工程 培养目标：本专业培养具备一定的技术创新能力、工程实践能力和工程管理能力，能在工业生产第一线从事飞行器制造与机械制造领域内设计、制造、科技开发、应用研究、     

飞行器智能设计愿景与关键问题

未来飞行器正朝着多元化、无人化和智能化的方向发展,高超声速、超隐身和变体等新型飞行器不断涌现。而传统飞行器解耦分拆的设计方法越来越难以满足未来飞行器综合性能全面提升的要求,只有通过整体化设计才能充分发掘飞行器的潜能。通过分析传统飞行器设计中存在的问题,提出满足全生命周期要求的飞行器智能设计体系理念,利用知识库的构建将智能赋予飞行器平台系统设计、制造生产和运维这3个阶段,并通过数字孪生技术进行飞行器全生命周期的仿真、分析和预测,以对飞行器设计、运行等数据进行更新,使该体系形成闭环。就飞行器智能设计体系中需要的关键技术及涉及的科学问题等进行了讨论,并给出了未来发展方向以供参考。     

飞行器制造工程专业课程体系改革方向与任务

首先分析了飞行器制造工程专业课程体系的现状,指出了专业课程内容缺乏前瞻性、忽视了多元价值、结构不合理因素、评价机制不完善和现行课程体系不能适应从教师权威向学生主体转变的要求等问题。然后着重提出了飞行器制造工程专业课程体系改革的方向与任务。讨论了专业核心课程群、课程体系的建设思想以及具体的课程建设任务、主要措施和教学实践环节建设工作等问题。     

超塑成形/扩散连接技术的应用进展和发展趋势

超塑成形/扩散连接(SPF/DB)轻量化整体结构改变了传统飞行器结构件的制造模式,使复杂薄壁零件整体化,在降低飞行器结构重量、提高结构完整性和承载效率等方面具有独特的技术优势。     

中国首架民用型动力三角翼飞行器成功首飞

10月18日上午,在哈尔滨航空工业集团机场上空,由哈航集团研制生产的民用型三角翼飞行器"吉祥鸟"首飞成功。这一成功填补了国内民用轻型动力三角翼飞行器制造的空白,更是哈航集团开拓动力三角翼飞行器民用市场的又一个里程碑。动力三角翼飞行器由机身及起落架系统、悬挂、发动机及螺旋桨、燃油系统、通信、定位导航设备、救生设备和地面维护保障设备等组成,是航空运动领域中最受欢迎的一种轻型动力飞行器,上世纪70年代在欧洲兴起至今。根据民用动力三角翼飞行器市场的需求,哈航集团     

微型飞行器的研究进展和主要技术

微型飞行器是集航空设计、航空制造、微机械、电子、高性能数字计算机于一体的多学科交叉的综合系统。本文从微型飞行器的独特优势和发展趋势出发,论述了微型飞行器在军用和民用领域的应用前景;结合国际上目前的研究进展,阐述了微型飞行器的主要技术和研究途径。     

临近空间超声速飞行器短时热强钛合金应用分析

临近空间超声速飞行器严酷的使役特点和要求给机体结构选材带来了严峻的挑战。短时热强钛合金材料以耐高温、低密度、高比强度、高比刚度、制造加工成形工艺优良的优点成为临近空间超声速飞行器的首选材料。根据临近空间超声速飞行器的使役特点与选材要求,从性能、制造加工成形工艺、成本3个方面的实际工程应用需求出发,对短时热强钛合金在飞行器结构上的应用研究思路进行了分析并提出了建议,为临近空间超声速飞行器机体结构的选材、设计和研制提供参考。     

航空宇航制造工程学科简介

航空宇航制造工程是航空宇航科学与技术一级学科所涵盖的4个二级学科之一，飞行器制造工程是该学科重要的专业基础，是沈阳航空航天大学办学历史最久的本科专业之一，2004年起飞行器制造工程专业实现一本B段招生，是辽宁省人民政府与原国防科工委共建的航空主机专业，     

一种新型微旋翼飞行器的设计与控制

简要介绍了一种新型的四旋翼微飞行器的设计方法和整体结构,在此基础上针对此型微飞行器提出了一种新的通过调节电机转速来控制飞行器飞行姿态的控制方法,并设计、制造了飞行器的遥控控制系统.试验表明,此控制方法具有原理简单、易于实现、重量较轻、复杂度较低的优点,有较好的经济性和实用性.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.