基于进气道前段平台的天线罩结构设计

针对某型飞机需要加装测向天线,优化发动机短舱前段结构,以便更好对进入唇口的气流进行整流。通过设计复合材料天线罩,给出了天线罩在发动机短舱前段的装配形式,并对天线罩结构进行了强度校核、连接强度分析及疲劳强度分析,验证得出天线罩满足设计要求。研究结果为小曲率口盖和大曲率天线罩类结构的快修快卸和一体化设计提供了思路。     

气承式雷达天线罩结构与仿真

针对目前对大型高性能雷达天线罩的迫切需求,介绍了一种气承式雷达天线罩。对充气天线罩四个组成部分———罩体、基座、压力调节系统、环境控制系统的设计思路分别进行了阐述,并对天线罩的抗风能力进行了计算分析。结果表明：通过选择合适的柔性蒙皮材料和合理的充气内压,天线罩在46．1m／s风速作用下仍具有较强的刚度,整体变形较小,可以满足雷达的使用要求。     

石英纤维增强天线罩烧蚀应力耦合试验及仿真分析

介绍了新的一种针对纤维增强复合材料天线罩的边烧蚀边加载的热力耦合试验方法,该试验方
法通过燃气流发动机及应力载荷加载装置实现了天线罩烧蚀状态下的应力考核,针对此试验方法开展了仿真
模拟计算,通过仿真数据与试验测试数据对比验证了烧蚀应力耦合仿真计算方法的正确性,从试验和理论分析
两个角度反映了纤维增强结构天线罩在烧蚀状态下的强度,为天线罩烧蚀应力耦合试验与纤维增强复合材料
的仿真计算开辟了一条新途径。     

机载大曲率多频段天线罩的研制

选用玻璃纤维织物/环氧树脂预浸料以及配套体系材料,采用三步成型的球墨铸铁阴模热压罐固化工艺和专用模具固化蜂窝的方法,研制了机载大曲率、多频段C夹层结构天线罩。经过电性能测试和静力试验,结果表明,该罩体的选材、结构设计和工艺过程是可行的。电性能测试中天线罩最小透波率为84%,全部电参数均满足要求;静力试验中天线罩通过了200%设计载荷的加载,满足结构设计要求。     

FBC钝型毫米波天线罩的研究

毫米波天线罩是国外近期发展研究的新技术,是用于新一代高性能、毫米波精确制导武器的重要部件。本文通过对毫米波天线罩的特性和研制特点分析,介绍了毫米波天线罩的选材要则;以有机高聚物复合材料为技术途径,进行了材料设计、筛选和试验;采用整体一次加工成型技术,研制成FBC钝型(球-柱形)毫米波天线罩。制件不需二次机加工,热、电、结构、透波性能优良。     

天线罩载荷谱编制与验证

天线罩气动载荷为空间力系，我们对气动载荷分别进行三个坐标平面投影，从而使问题等价为三平行力系，分别采用计算机交互分区法进行了载荷分区。计算验证是基于有限元分析技术，对天线罩建立模型并施加气动载荷进行计算，对胶布带的施加区域进行网格局部加密，在胶布带区域施加载荷，从而较准确地模拟了实际加载情况。试验应变监测表明：疲劳试验4倍寿命试验后，通过无损检测。各区域未见异常。     

一种卫星天线罩上升过程定常流动数值模拟

在发射的主动上升段,由于天线罩突出卫星密封舱表面,天线罩将承受气流冲刷作用,为了准确设计天线罩抗力学环境,需要对上升段天线罩的受力情况进行详细计算和分析。根据具体的弹道参数,卫星上升过程中最大动压对应的马赫数约为1.4,基于此选择动压最大的马赫数段(Ma=1.0~1.8),采用数值模拟方法详细计算分析了定常状态下天线罩在不同马赫数、不同迎角下的气动力载荷和力矩载荷。结果表明:随着马赫数的增加,天线罩所承受的气动力载荷和力矩载荷均表现为先增大后减小,最大气动力载荷出现在Ma=1.2,大小约为435.5N,最大力矩载荷出现在Ma=1.4,大小约为14.5Nm;随着迎角的增加,天线罩气动力载荷呈现增大趋势,但增幅较小。在实际飞行中天线罩的局部或全部已经淹没在火箭弹身的边界层中,因此弹身的存在对天线罩的迎角效应会产生影响。     

基于FSS 技术的天线罩电性能设计影响因素研究

对FSS天线罩电性能所涉及的透波、隐身技术指标的基本问题进行了研究分析,提出了FSS天线罩对单元结构、介质加载、谐振频率、带宽、栅瓣等影响因素的设计方法,得出了FSS天线罩电性能设计应选择合理的单元结构、减小单元尺寸并紧凑周期排列以及选择合理的天线罩结构。     

某预警飞机机头ESM天线罩模型的建立与响应分析

建立了某型预警飞机机头ESM天线罩有限元数值模型,对机头ESM天线罩结构进行了静态应力分析,得到了机头ESM天线罩受力情况,同时进行了机载天线罩模态分析以及响应计算。算例表明,罩体与机身对接约束附近区域应力最大,变形较大的区域集中在两肩附近,受撞击时有明显的局部振动,减小两肩附近的蜂窝尺寸可以改善天线罩的稳定性。     

导弹天线罩IPD单喇叭测量仪机械系统的研究与实现

从电磁波的传输特性出发,分析了导弹天线罩IPD单喇叭测量原理。根据天线-天线罩电性能综合测试系统对测试转台的要求,明确了测量仪应具备的功能。通过研究单喇叭与天线罩的相对运动原理,提出了喇叭相对天线罩运动的结构布局,并设计了模块化的微波测量结构。试验表明,该系统能满足某型号导弹天线罩IPD的测量要求。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.