高温合金用泡沫陶瓷过滤器的相结构及组成研究

借助扫描电子显微镜岩相分析和Ｘ光衍射分析手段，对不同添加成分过滤器试样的岩相及不同绕结工艺条件下过滤器试样的相组成进行了分析，结果表明：不同添加成分和烧结工艺对高温合金用泡沫陶瓷过滤器的相结构及组成有重要影响，过滤器的烧结机理在于少量液相存在下的莫来石化过程，且最终的岩相组织是晶相、玻璃相、气孔和微裂纹。     

快速凝固Al-Ce二元合金的显微组织和时效硬化行为

用单辊制备了成分为Al-（2－4）％Ce（质量分数）的合金快速凝固薄带。应用X射线衍射、透射电镜等研究了合金的相结构和显微组织，用显微硬度计测量了合金的显微硬度。结果表明，在相同冷却速度条件下，凝固组织主要受合金成分影响，而时效硬化行为主要受第二相长大温度的影响。     

快速凝固Al—Ge二元合金的显微组织和时效硬化行为

用单辊制备了成分为Ａｌ－（２￣４）％Ｃｅ（质量分数）的合金快速凝固薄带。应用Ｘ射线衍射、透射电镜等研究了合金的相结构和显微组织，用显微硬度计测量了合金的显微硬度。结果表明，在相同冷却速度条件下，凝固组织主要受合金成分影响，而时效硬化行为订受第二相长大温度的影响。     

几种新型航空喷涂粉末与涂层分析

对几种应用于航空发动机的等离子喷涂粉末进行了成分、形貌和结构分析。对比国内研制的与国外生产的同类型粉末，结果表明，国产试制粉末虽然在粉末成分、形貌、粒度及其分布等方面已达到或接近国外水平，但喷涂后涂层组织结构、密度及组成相分布等与国外同类涂层相比差距较大，因此，结合喷涂工艺对粉末和涂层性能进行综合评价是航空涂层国产化工作的一项重要内容。     

NiCoCrAlY/YSZ梯度涂层热力学性能的有限元模拟

采用代表体积单元法建立NiCoCrAlY/YSZ梯度热障涂层的有限元二维微观模型，计算不同相成分配比下梯度层的热物理性能参数，将参数结果推广到三维多层涂层实体模型，研究热循环过程中双层结构涂层和梯度结构涂层的热力学性能。结果表明：梯度层的弹性模量、泊松比、热膨胀系数、导热系数与各相成分比例近似呈线性关系，导热系数受各相分布形态的影响；当梯度层中NiCoCrAlY相成分比例在0.7以下时，导热系数较低，常温状态最高为2.91 W·m^-1·K^-1。相比于双层结构涂层，梯度结构涂层的YSZ成分比例降低20%，隔热温度降低14%，陶瓷面层在高温时产生的热失配径向拉应力降低47%，轴向拉应力降低32%，切应力降低37%，冷却后的残余应力降低50%，这归因于涂层结构的梯度化有效降低涂层与基体热膨胀系数不同而产生的热失配应力。根据涂层应力分布结果，涂层易在TC/BC界面的中心区域形成垂直裂纹，靠近外侧边缘区形成水平裂纹。     

等离子喷涂压电陶瓷涂层的基础研究

介绍了用等离子喷涂技术制备压电陶瓷涂层的工艺过程;用扫描电镜和Ｘ射线衍射仪分析了涂层的显微结构和相结构,测试了该涂层的压电应变常数;探讨了电弧电流对涂层成分、结构和电性能的影响。     

湍流涡黏性模型方程中相位差的测量

基于理论上湍流相干结构复涡黏性模型对涡黏性系数的分析,应用热线测速技术测量了平板湍流边界层多尺度相干结构动力学方程中非相干结构成分对相干结构贡献的雷诺应力分量与相干结构流向速度流向变形率之间的相位差。分析了湍流边界层相干结构猝发过程中,非相干结构成分对相干结构贡献的雷诺应力分量与相干结构流向速度流向变形率之间的相位差沿湍流边界层法向的变化规律,为建立更加符合实际的湍流模型提供了实验依据。     

单柱地轨型三坐标机立柱的研究

结合单柱地轨型三坐标机的结构特点，通过对横梁的分析进而对立柱进行了详尽的研究，这些研究对立柱的结构分析，受力分析和误差分析，最后指出由立柱弹性引起的测量误差可以和由其它因素引起垢测量误差相迭加，并可进行软件修正。     

IC—6合金磁控溅射沉积NiCrAlX保护涂层结构特性研究

研究了ＩＣ６合金ＮｉＣｒＡｌＸ（Ｘ＝Ｙ或Ｙ＋Ｓｉ）涂层在１１００℃室温周期氧化过程中结构和成分的变化，讨论了结构、成分变化对涂层抗氧化性能的影响     

芳纶纸基复合材料研究进展及关键技术

论述了芳纶纸基复合材料的国内外研究发展状况，主要成分芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维的结构、特点及其合成工艺，介绍了芳纶纸基复合材料在航天航空领域的应用情况，并就其开发过程中所涉及的关键技术进行了分析总结。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.