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Al2O3凝结对固体火箭发动机Al颗粒的燃烧效率及燃气流动有很大影响。结合拉格朗日方法,建立Al2O3凝结模型,分析了在Al2O3烟雾凝结及颗粒自身破碎作用下,不同初始直径Al颗粒的燃烧效率及燃烧室流场的变化规律。计算结果与同条件下的测试数据有较好的吻合,颗粒分布符合相关实验现象。结果表明,小颗粒燃烧后,流场温度及Al2O3烟雾分布均匀;随颗粒初始直径的增加,径向出现明显分层现象;在发动机出口,小颗粒燃烧效率较高,颗粒中Al2O3质量分数较大,但破碎程度较小;随初始直径增加,颗粒燃烧效率逐渐降低,颗粒中仍含有大量未燃烧的Al,破碎程度提高,颗粒数目急剧增加。 相似文献
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本文研究了推进剂的降速剂种类及其含量、氧化剂粒度和粒度分布,以及发动机的旋转对低燃速固体推进剂燃速性能的影响.并研究了采用新型药条包覆剂提高推进剂燃速测试精度的方法.在此基础上,研制出稳定的低燃速复合固体推进剂.它具有高的燃速精度,较低的压强指数.文章还指出了发动机的高速旋转(2400r/min)对推进剂的燃速性能和比冲的影响. 相似文献
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SHAFQATWahab 《航空动力学报》2009,24(10):2372-2378
Multi-phase flow effect generated from the combustion of aluminum based composite propellant was performed on the thermal protection material of solid rocket motor(SRM) nozzle.Injection of alumina(Al2O3) particles from 5% to 10% was tried on SRM nozzle flow field to see the influence of multiphase flow on heat transfer computations.A coupled,time resolved CFD(computational fluid dynamics) approach was adopted to solve the conjugate problem of multi-phase fluid flow and heat transfer in the solid rocket motor nozzle.The governing equations are discretized by using the finite volume method.Spalart-Allmaras(S-A) turbulence model was employed.The computation was executed on the different models selected for the analysis to validate the temperature variation in the throat inserts and baking material of SRM nozzle.Comparison for temperatures variations were also carried out at different expansion ratios of nozzle.This paper also characterized the advanced SRM nozzle composites material for their high thermo stability and their high thermo mechanical capabilities to make it more reliable simpler and lighter. 相似文献
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为了进一步结合实际分析固体火箭发动机药柱在立式贮存条件下的结构完整性,考虑推进剂/衬层界面损伤模式在复杂应力条件下具有多样性。以某型固体火箭发动机为例,与常规将衬层设置为粘接单元相比,模型在推进剂与绝热层之间设置粘接接触。对固体火箭发动机在立式贮存环境时经历固化降温、充气内压和重力载荷联合作用下有无界面损伤时的发动机进行仿真分析。结果表明:界面损伤的存在导致推进剂/绝热层界面这个薄弱环节更危险;该型固体火箭发动机药柱在充气内压增大过程中在人工脱粘层根部部位应力呈先增大后减小趋势;在充气内压达到0.085MPa之前,推进剂与绝热层之间考虑界面损伤时,推进剂在垂直于轴向的靠近人工脱粘层根部部分更容易损伤,之后则推进剂垂直于轴向的初始点更容易损伤。该结论可以为固体火箭发动机结构完整性精确仿真提供一定的指导。 相似文献
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衬层与药柱脱粘严重影响固体火箭发动机的结构完整性和工作安全性,该缺陷的可靠检测至关重要。文章综述了固体火箭发动机高能X射线检测技术现状。基于射线照相检测和工业CT检测手段,评述了固体火箭发动机衬层与药柱脱粘的图像分析和缺陷评判技术。针对该类缺陷,提出了综合应用射线照相技术和工业CT技术进行印证检测的方法,评判结果表明能够满足缺陷检测的可靠性与准确性要求。 相似文献
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Structural assessment of a solid propellant rocket motor: Effects of aging and damage 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The aim of this study is to perform structural analysis of a solid propellant rocket motor using the finite element method and to determine the effects of aging on the analysis results. Thermal and pressure loadings occurring during the shipping, storing and firing are considered to be the most critical in determining long-term behavior of the motor. Stress and strain distribution in the rocket motor under these loading conditions are determined. Maximum hoop strain at the surface of the propellant and bond stresses at the interface between the liner and the insulator are evaluated as indicators of cracking in the propellant grain and debonding at the liner–insulator interface. The analyses are performed for both unaged and aged propellants. The results can be used to estimate the service life of the motor. 相似文献
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本文在文献[1]的基础上提出了一种多级固体火箭发动机总体优化数学模型,并对三级定容发动机进行了计算.对中远程弹道式导弹利用优化模型比经验设计主动段终点速度提高了4%. 相似文献
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提出了用推进剂燃烧性能参数预示发动机平均燃速的思想。阐述了燃烧性能和燃烧环境的概念。导出了用推进剂燃烧性能参数预示发动机平均燃速的通用方法,并用试验数据对这一方法进行了验证。 相似文献
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固体火箭发动机在贮存过程中壳体和推进剂共同承担各种复杂随机载荷,这些载荷的作用会引起推进剂装药力学性能的变化,从而直接危及发动机工作的可靠性。论文选用随机温度载荷为计算背景,并以通用有限元软件为平台,建立了固体发动机结构模型,通过仿真得到了发动机药柱在随机温度载荷下的等效应力变化规律。 相似文献
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介绍了纳米材料在固体发动机上的应用情况及前景,重点论述了纳米材料在固体发动机壳体结构材料、外防护材料、喷管烧蚀材料以及大固体推进剂中应用的是新技术进展和潜力。 相似文献
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讨论了混合网格划分功能在对固体火箭发动机药柱进行有限元分析中的应用,对同一推进剂药柱进行了两种不同形式的网格划分,并对计算时间进行了比较,提出了推进剂药柱网格划分应注意的一些细节方面。 相似文献
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The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns. 相似文献