W.W.W. MOON? The why, what and when of a permanent manned lunar colony

Several reasons for going back to the Moon are listed: scientific study of our natural satellite, Earth and in general the Solar System; exploitation of the resources of Outer Space; geopolitical considerations that made Apollo possible and are still valid in the long term; advancement of manned spaceflight, as robot-based exploration is time-wise inefficient and politically negligible. Technological, organisational and legal challenges are then outlined. After a discussion of human physiology, building materials and transportation of people and goods, an underground polar location is proposed as settlement site, either within kilometre-size lava tubes or man-made caves. An analysis of spaceflight history is conducted to determine a target date for returning to the Moon to stay. In the absence of political or commercial competition, experience indicates the last decades of the XXI century. To shorten this timescale, it is recommended to focus on accomplishing the task of establishing a reliable lunar travel and settlement system, rather than developing new technologies: simplifying the goals of each single step forward (as was the case of the Clementine mission) and concentrating on production-ready (or almost-ready) equipment (compare the ill-fated X-33 to the dependable Soyuz capsules).     

推进剂松弛模量主曲线及W.L.F.方程参数的拟合处理

依照最小二乘法原理，提出了由试验数据拟合出推进剂松弛模量主曲线及W．L．F．方程中参数的方法，建立了统一的松弛模量主曲线拟合模型。讨论了QJ2487-93《复合固体推进剂单向拉伸应力松弛模量及主曲线测定方法》标准中所提出的方法，对有关方法进行了对比。文中提出的方法有待于在进一步应用中检验。     

Biogenicity of morphologically diverse carbonaceous microstructures from the ca. 3400 Ma Strelley pool formation, in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia

Morphologically diverse structures that may constitute organic microfossils are reported from three remote and widely separated localities assigned to the ca. 3400?Ma Strelley Pool Formation in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. These localities include the Panorama, Warralong, and Goldsworthy greenstone belts. From the Panorama greenstone belt, large (> 40?μm) lenticular to spindle-like structures, spheroidal structures, and mat-forming thread-like structures are found. Similar assemblages of carbonaceous structures have been identified from the Warralong and Goldsworthy greenstone belts, though these assemblages lack the thread-like structures but contain film-like structures. All structures are syngenetic with their host sedimentary black chert, which is associated with stromatolites and evaporites. The host chert is considered to have been deposited in a shallow water environment. Rigorous assessment of biogenicity (considering composition, size range, abundance, taphonomic features, and spatial distributions) suggests that cluster-forming small (<15 μm) spheroids, lenticular to spindle-like structures, and film-like structures with small spheroids are probable microfossils. Thread-like structures are more likely fossilized fibrils of biofilm, rather than microfossils. The biogenicity of solitary large (>15?μm) spheroids and simple film-like structures is less certain. Although further investigations are required to confirm the biogenicity of carbonaceous structures from the Strelley Pool Formation, this study presents evidence for the existence of morphologically complex and large microfossils at 3400?Ma in the Pilbara Craton, which can be correlated to the contemporaneous, possible microfossils reported from South Africa. Although there is still much to be learned, they should provide us with new insights into the early evolution of life and shallow water ecosystems.     

美国遥测专家O.J.Strock先生来华讲学

为了跟踪世界先进遥测技术,促进我国遥测事业的发展,受国防科工委委托,洛阳跟踪与通信技术研究所于今年5月2日至25日,邀请了美国Fairchild Weston Sys tems公司遥测专家O.J.Strock先生来华讲学。讲学期间,Strock先生曾建议在我国设立Fairchild Weston公司代理处,并表示愿和我国合资开发产品。这些建     

C.X.Ku波段三种新型干扰模拟机通过部级鉴定

航天工业部于1987年12月15日至17日在南京召开“五公分Ⅱ型杂波干扰机”、“X波段速度欺骗干扰模拟机”、“Ku波段欺骗式干扰模拟器兼目标模拟器”三项成果的部级鉴定会。部内外24个单位44位专家参加了本次鉴定会。鉴定委员和全体代表听取了8511所代表所作的研制总结报告、标准化审查和质量分析报     

DFH Satellite Co.,Ltd.

DFH Satellite Co.,Ltd. is a hi-tech enterprise founded and sponsored by China Aerospace Sci-ence and Technology Corporation (CASC) and one of CASC subsidiaries, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The company is mainly engaged in the research and development of small satellites and micro-satellites, Osystem designs and product development for satellite application projects as well as the international exchanges and cooperation.     

低轨道卫星通信系统：——对格.伊.图佐夫讲课的综述

近年来,新的全球卫星通信系统方案多半是建立低轨道卫星通信系统的方案。这些低轨道卫星通信系统各由几十甚至几百颗体积和重量较小的卫星组成,它们的运行轨道为圆轨道,其高度范围700km～10 400km,系统的主要服务对象是数量巨大的个人用户。用户应具有收发设备(手持机),手持机的体积重量较小,以便携带。由于低轨道卫星通信系统能较好地适应社会日益增长的通信需要,符合当今通信系统技术发展的要求,因此,它具有很好的发展前景。低轨道卫星通信系统可实现较高质量的数传和语言通信(传输率达9.6kbit/s)。这些方案代表着当前低轨道卫星通信系统的发展方向。因此,它们将是我们的主要分析对象。     

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