计算机虚拟北航的建造与人机交互的实现

提出了虚拟北航校园场景数据库的层次结构,给出了基于碰撞检测的模型控制面场景调度控制方法,实现了冗余建模数据删减、纹理映射、多级层次细节模型三种场景复杂度消减策略,着重讨论了基于标准二维输入设备的实体选择算法并实现了对受限运动实体的操纵,最后简要介绍了一个通用的、与模型无关的漫游引擎框架结构的实现.     

离心叶轮优化设计法应用与全三维数值模拟

介绍了一种离心叶轮的优化设计方法,该设计方法被应用到了一台离心压气机的具体工程设计.三维粘性计算流体软件被用来对所设计的离心叶轮进行了数值模拟.压气机的试验结果和数值模拟的结果从两个不同的侧面对该优化设计方法做出了客观的评估.      

高精度的连续电离层延迟建模研究

在多项式电离层模型确定过程中, 针对实测数据出现空白区域的问题, 提出了以GIM 数据作为背景场, 联合实测数据进行多项式电离层模型确定的方法, 分析了两种数据的权重, 建立了相应的数学模型; 另外对模型在时段间的连续性问题, 提出了利用相邻两组系数进行时间加权计算电离层延迟的平滑方法; 最后通过算例验证了建模和平滑方法的有效性.      

机载电子对抗系统效能评估方法研究

通过干扰方程计算出了最小干扰距离，用检测理论求得了干扰压制九，用排队论导出了突防概率，并对攻防双方武器系统的战术技术性能进行了分析。     

基于图像拼接的微小零件视觉检测方法

针对毫米级微小尺寸零件的高准确度检测问题,提出了一种基于图像拼接技术的视觉检测方法,即利用亚像素微小位移结合相位相关的自动拼接方法。以两幅图像的拼接为例,这种方法首先对第一幅图像利用三次样条插值,进行亚像素微小位移;然后用处理后的第一幅图像与第二幅图像进行相位相关处理,计算两者的相关功率谱函数分布图;再根据分布图中功率谱最大值求出两幅图像的亚像素配准关系;最后根据配准关系把两幅图像拼接起来。实验表明,使用这种拼接方法,准确度可达到亚象素级,并具有抗噪声、易实现自动化等特点。     

计算机辐射测量的内容,方法和意义

为了防止计算机辐射的危害,深入分析了计算机辐射的成因、危害、限额值、测量方法等问题。指出:这一研究作为电磁兼容学的一个分支,国内外正加强重视并扩大研究规模。文末指出了当前进一步研究的方向。     

特种风洞试验中气动伺服弹性失稳故障分析

在某带飞行控制系统的特种风洞试验中,试验模型在闭环大增益情况下出现了振动发散现象。为分析故障原因,对试验数据进行了频谱分析并检验了无风情况下伺服稳定性;同时,将风洞试验动力学系统简化为数学模型,并建立相应的运动微分方程进行分析,得到以下结论:加入支持结构后整个系统的弹性影响较大,并与控制及气动力发生耦合出现气动伺服弹性失稳。进一步针对以上简化模型,进行数值仿真,其结果验证了以上机理。为解决此失稳问题,对控制系统提出了2种改进方案:增加结构陷波器或更改操纵面偏转比例参数,2种方案亦得到仿真验证。最后,将增加结构陷波器的改进方案应用到试验中,达到了预期的效果。      

Fluence-based relative biological effectiveness for charged particle carcinogenesis in mouse Harderian gland.

Neoplasia in the rodent Harderian gland has been used to determine the carcinogenic potential of irradiation by HZE particles. Ions from protons to lanthanum at energies up to 670 MeV/a have been used to irradiate mice, and prevalence of Harderian gland tumors has been measured 16 months after irradiation. The RBE for tumor induction has been expressed as the RBEmax, which is the ratio of the initial slopes of the dose vs prevalence curve. The RBEmax has been found to be approximately 30 for ions with LET values in excess of 100 keV/micrometer. Analysis on the basis of fluence as a substitute for dose has shown that on a per particle basis all of the ions with LET values in excess of 100 keV/micrometer have equal effectiveness. An analysis of the probabilities of ion traversals of the nucleus has shown that for these high stopping powers that a single hit is effective in producing neoplastic transformation.     

三轴转台静态标定缺失点误差的解决方法

提出了一种三轴转台静态位置标定时部分测点误差缺失的解决方法。首先介绍转台静态角位置标定的测试方法,指出测点被遮挡的原因;然后设计用双自准直仪实现UUT型三轴转台中框与外框的连续标定策略;最后提出用数学插补的方法插值缺失点误差的软补偿方案,并由实践证明,最小二乘拟和插值较线性插值误差更小。     

Radiation analysis for manned missions to the Jupiter system.

An analysis for manned missions targeted to the Jovian system has been performed in the framework of the NASA RASC (Revolutionary Aerospace Systems Concepts) program on Human Exploration beyond Mars. The missions were targeted to the Jupiter satellite Callisto. The mission analysis has been divided into three main phases, namely the interplanetary cruise, the Jupiter orbital insertion, and the surface landing and exploration phases. The interplanetary phase is based on departure from the Earth-Moon L1 point. Interplanetary trajectories based on the use of different propulsion systems have been considered, with resulting overall cruise phase duration varying between two and five years. The Jupiter-approach and the orbital insertion trajectories are considered in detail, with the spacecraft crossing the Jupiter radiation belts and staying around the landing target. In the surface exploration phase the stay on the Callisto surface is considered. The satellite surface composition has been modeled based on the most recent results from the GALILEO spacecraft. In the transport computations the surface backscattering has been duly taken into account. Particle transport has been performed with the HZETRN heavy ion code for hadrons and with an in-house developed transport code for electrons and bremsstrahlung photons. The obtained doses have been compared to dose exposure limits.     

脉冲多普勒雷达导引头遮挡问题解决方法研究

分析了脉冲多普勒雷达导引头“遮挡”效应产生的原因,介绍了锵决“遮挡”的两种方法：记忆跟踪法和变PRF方法,提出了采用四种重频脉冲交替变换解决遮挡的方法,同时该方法能有效的解决导引头测距模糊问题。最后利用MATLAB软件对四重频脉冲进行了时域仿真,并对该方案进行了硬件实现。     

Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?

The heat transfer in a regolith subsurface layer of thickness 20 m has been theoretically simulated for the areas near Mercury's north pole aiming at the clarification of the possible existence of subsurface ice formations of different form. The paper considers different models of the icy regolith structure and composition: pure uniform amorphous ice; a porous dispersive system with ice-filled pores and voids; permafrost. For comparison the heat transfer in dry iceless regolith has been considered as well. It has been shown that the line of maximum distribution of subsurface icy formations depends on the icy regolith model, but for any one in the “hot” regions it does not go below 70°. For the “cool” regions this line has been shown to go from 5° to 10° southward than that for the “hot” ones. The possible thickness of icy regolith near the pole has been estimated for different models assuming an interior heat flow of 15 mW m⁻². It has been shown that the maximum thickness of this layer takes place at the pole and is equal to 10 km for any model.     

Estimation of stress and its use in evaluation of landslide prone regions using remote sensing data

Recently, use of remote sensing data for determining the orientation of stress has been demonstrated. The present study deals with the estimation of stress pattern in the part of the Himalayan region which shows the ongoing neo-tectonic activities. The study area falls into a tectonically active zone of the Central-Himalaya, with a complex geotectonic set-up confined by a number of faults. Efforts have been made to evaluate the technique as a fast algorithm for quick and time limited analysis of linear feature from which the orientation of the lineaments are estimated by using remote sensing data. Further, the estimation of stress and the lineament analysis have been used in mapping of landslide prone areas. Terrain information such as land cover, geology, lineament, faults, mega faults, geomorphology and drainage has been derived from the satellite imageries, and the existing thematic information has been updated to enable the quantification of landslide causative parameters. Spatial and temporal multi-layered information have been used for landslides hazard susceptibility analysis. The qualitative hazard analysis has been carried out using the map overlying techniques in GIS environment along the central part of Himalayan region. It has been observed that the high potential zones have been found to have very high lineament density, moderate to low drainage density and high slope areas of the terrain. On the basis of the geological and morphological analysis, it is further suggested that the combined impacts of the crushed nature of bed rock (due to the neo-tectonic activities), heavy rainfall and lack of vegetation cover cause persistent recurrence of landslides along this region. The role of earthquake on induction of landslides will be presented.     

A new Mars radiation environment model with visualization.

A new model for the radiation environment to be found on the planet Mars due to Galactic Cosmic Rays (OCR) has been developed at the NASA Langley Research Center. Solar modulated primary particles rescaled for Mars conditions are transported through the Martian atmosphere, with temporal properties modeled with variable timescales, down to the surface, with altitude and backscattering patterns taken into account. The Martian atmosphere has been modeled by using the Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model--version 2001 (Mars-GRAM 2001). The altitude to compute the atmospheric thickness profile has been determined by using a model for the topography based on the data provided by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument on board the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft. The Mars surface composition has been modeled based on averages over the measurements obtained from orbiting spacecraft and at various landing sites, taking into account the possible volatile inventory (e.g., CO2 ice, H2O ice) along with its time variation throughout the Martian year. Particle transport has been performed with the HZETRN heavy ion code. The Mars Radiation Environment Model has been made available worldwide through the Space Ionizing Radiation Effects and Shielding Tools (SIREST) website, a project of NASA Langley Research Center.     

基于CPCI的飞行器测控通信系统一体化自动测试平台CSCD

分析了飞行器测控通信系统测试需求,提出了实现一体化、自动化测试的设计目标,给出了基于CPCI总线的一体化测试方案,其软件功能满足不同测试流程的测试需求,测试过程及进度可配置。通过设备的集成化、一体化设计,减少了设备数量、降低研制费用,大大提高了测试效率。同时,测试平台的通用化设计,能够满足不同项目的测控通信系统测试需求,实现了地面测试设备的再继承和重复使用。最后展望了自动化测试在测控通信系统中的技术发展和应用前景。     

The use of reflection spectra in recognition of crops

The use of reflection spectra to recognize crops has been discussed. A technique to exclude the contribution to SBC by soil and weeds has been suggested.     

疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型

建立了含相互干扰多裂纹结构的裂纹扩展随机模型.提出了远源裂纹、近源裂纹、概率寿命曲面等概念.给出了相互干扰多裂纹扩展随机微分方程的统一表达形式.在工程基本假设的基础上简化了相互干扰多裂纹扩展过程的计算.在此基础上可进一步分析含相互干扰多裂纹结构的可靠性,可直接应用于工程实践.     

Update on Fengyun Meteorological Satellite Program and Development

China began to develop its meteorological satellite program since 1969. With 50-years' growing, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) meteorological satellites launched successfully. At present, seven of them are in orbit to provide the operational service, including three polar orbiting meteorological satellites and four geostationary meteorological satellites. Since last COSPAR report, no new Fengyun satellite has been launched. The information of the on-orbit FY-2 series, FY-3 series, and FY-4 series has been updated. FY-3D and FY-2H satellites accomplished the commission test and transitioned into operation in 2018. FY-2E satellite completed its service to decommission in 2019. The web-based users and Direct Broadcasting (DB) users keep growing worldwide to require the Fengyun satellite data and products. A new Mobile Application Service has been launched to Fengyun users based on the cloud technology in 2018. In this report, the international and regional co-operations to facilitate the Fengyun user community have been addressed especially. To strengthen the data service in the Belt and Road countries, the Emergency Support Mechanism of Fengyun satellite (FY_ESM) has been established since 2018. Meanwhile, a Recalibrating 30-years' archived Fengyun satellite data project has been founded since 2018. This project targets to generate the Fundamental Climate Data Record (FCDR) as a space agency response to the Global Climate Observation System (GCOS). At last, the future Fengyun program up to 2025 has been introduced as well.      

GPS时差数据卡尔曼滤波器

利用卡尔曼滤波技术对GPS定时校频数据进行处理提高精度,是国际上近几年的最新研究课题。全面的介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所开展该项技术的研究成果,从基本理论,滤波器模型选定、滤波器设计、仿真试验分析等方面作了论述,并给出实际应用的实验结果。对国内开发应用该技术具有参考价值。