共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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根据北斗卫星系统特有的信息传输特征,本文研究了在北斗灾害预警信息发布系统中采用应用层前向纠错(FEC)技术能够成功提高预警信息传输的准确性.仿真结果表明预警信息的成功传输率可到达99.99%以上.所得到的结论对于北斗灾害预警信息发布系统中的参数选择及性能优化具有指导意义. 相似文献
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随着北斗系统全面建成,北斗短报文在我国卫星测控领域的应用逐渐展开。为了充分利用北斗短报文双向通信功能、保密性好、全球覆盖等特性,参考国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)的可扩展标记语言的遥测遥控信息交换(XTCE)标准,提出了融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统设计方法。首先,分析了CCSSDS XTCE和北斗短报文的应用现状;其次,考虑到北斗短报文的容量限制,设计优化了卫星遥测遥控数据传输格式和内容;再次,针对北斗短报文传输特性,探讨了加密通信方法;最后,为保证遥测遥控数据传输的正确性与可靠性,设计了数据连续识别和丢包补发方法。结果表明,融合北斗短报文与CCSDS标准的卫星遥测遥控数据系统,可以为提高卫星的设计与科学使用提供参考。 相似文献
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《航天器工程》2021,30(4)
北斗导航卫星上行注入校验信息主要用于上行注入导航信息的闭环校验及错误重注,具有较高的实时性要求;同时该类信息具有传输路径复杂、处理节点多、处理难度大的特点。文章分析了上行注入校验信息的使用方式、传输路径及传输需求,介绍了基于星间链路的星座信息传输方法。提出了一种工程应用可行的注入校验信息传输方案,进行了星内信息传输流程设计,描述了各个传输节点的信息路径,分析了各个节点的传输时延,提出星地同步注入策略和动态调度措施,对信息传输时延进行了综合评价和优化改进,将传输时延优化压缩至1200~1800 ms。对卫星在轨数据进行了分析,验证了优化措施及分析结果的有效性,可以有效满足卫星工程应用的需求。 相似文献
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2011年12月27日北斗卫星导航系统正式提供试运行服务,在系统试运行一年之际,国务院新闻办公室2012年12月27日上午10时举行新闻发布会,北斗卫星导航系统新闻发言人、中国卫星导航系统管理办公室主任冉承其宣布,北斗卫星导航系统当日正式提供区域服务,并介绍了北斗卫星导航系统有关情况。同时,正式公布了中、英文两种版本的北斗系统空间信号接口控制文件(ICD)正式版。发布会上,冉承其与中国卫星导航定位应用管理中心主任杨宝峰,中国 相似文献
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2011年4月10日4时47分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号甲”运载火箭,成功将第八颗北斗导航卫星送人太空预定转移轨道,这是一颗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星。这次发射是2011年北斗导航系统组网卫星的第一次发射,也是我国“十二五”期间的首次航天发射。这次北斗导航卫星的成功发射,标志着北斗区域卫星导航系统的基本系统建设完成,我国自主卫星导航系统建设进人新的发展阶段。 相似文献
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Richard Holdaway 《Space Policy》2001,17(2):127
It is now well established that the annual cost of natural disasters world-wide is in excess of $400 billion. Support of relief agencies and governments depends on the timely receipt of information on the scale and nature of these disasters, and much of this information comes from ground-based sources. It is also recognised, however, that significant input could be provided by space-based sensor systems, both for disaster warning as well as disaster monitoring. Recent major disasters have demonstrated that the scale of devastation cannot adequately be monitored from ground-based information sources alone. This paper addresses current developments in a study to provide a global space-based monitoring and information system, with the associated ability to provide advanced warning of many types of disaster. Also addressed are the latest developments in sensor technology (optical, IR, Radar) including a UK initiative in high resolution imaging from a microsatellite, the logistics and cost of such a system and the feasibility of using communications networks for providing the infrastructure for such a system. 相似文献
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天基紫外预警是反弹道导弹武器的重要手段。文章从地球日盲紫外空间背景和导弹紫外辐射特性两方面进行分析,论证天基紫外空间预警系统可以获得较高的信噪比和信杂比,能够实现低虚警率的空间预警。同时提出了天基紫外空间预警系统可能的3种工作体制:单一基于紫外波段的天基预警系统存在发现目标较晚的问题;紫外—红外双波段天基预警系统可以实现更低的空间预警虚警率;红外—紫外光谱复合天基预警系统可通过紫外光谱观测辨别导弹种类。最后,文章对现有紫外探测技术进行分析,论证了AlGaN和SiC探测器用于天基紫外预警的可行性,并对其工作模式进行了分析。 相似文献
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LD Consultants 《Space Policy》1996,12(1):71-74
This is the executive summary of a report prepared for the European Commission by LD consultants on the status of India's space industry and the prospects for European firms to invest in it. India has impressive launch capabilities, telecommunications and disaster warning satellites but commercialization of its activities is occurring only slowly. There are many opportunities for joint ventures with Europe (which must not let the USA consolidate its superior position in the broadcasting field) but issues of technology transfer and India's unhappiness with the MTRC must first be resolved. As well as selling products and services, Europeans should also be prepared to buy those Indian components that are available more competitively. 相似文献
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遥感数据在自然灾害救助中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据《自然灾害救助条例》的自然灾害救助业务需求,分析了卫星遥感和航空遥感在自然灾害救助中的应用能力,利用高分辨率“快鸟”(Quickbird)卫星、地球资源观测卫星一B(EROS—B)的光学数据、“地中海盆地观测小卫星”(COSMO—Skymed)星座的合成孔径雷达数据、航空及无人机的遥感数据,结合空间分析方法,对汶川地震和玉树地震后灾民安置点规划、房屋倒损评估、帐篷动态监测、灾后灾民安置及环境、房屋恢复重建进度等进行了研究,其相关产品为政府提供决策支持信息、制定科学合理的救灾措施发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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The chances that Earth will collide with a significant near earth object (NEO) within the next century are very small, but such a collision is possible, would be catastrophic, and could happen at any time. Much discussion has been devoted to methods of diverting these objects away from Earth through the use of space technology. However, if these efforts are unsuccessful, we would need to implement effective strategies to survive the event, no matter how cataclysmic. To date, disaster management for various impact scenarios has not been addressed (except in novels and Hollywood films). An impact disaster may be many orders of magnitude greater than any disaster the human species has ever experienced. Initially, technology and experience gained in other large-scale disasters will most likely form the foundation of how these impact events will be managed and classified. Given the size and energy of the projectile, the estimated area of damage, and whether impact effects might be localized or global in nature, we can begin to build basic disaster response scenarios, anticipate public health concerns, and formulate questions in need of answers. Questions we must deal with include: what will be required technologically, sociologically, and medically to survive? What types of evacuation plans and warning systems might be required? Capabilities in need of further investigation include: technological protection strategies related to ‘impact winter’, expanded chemical hazard control methodologies, food storage and production, roles of national governments, and international cooperation. Whatever the magnitude and severity of the event, we must reflect on what we know, what capabilities we can apply, develop or adapt, and seriously investigate what might be done to manage it and survive. 相似文献
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根据垂直保护限准则,利用载波相位观测信息,提出一种用于飞机精密进近着陆阶段的GPS接收机自主完整性监测优化方法。该方法不增加外部观测量,将整个飞机精密进近着陆过程分成若干独立观测时段,时段中任意一个历元报警,则整个时段报警;在满足国际民航组织规定的每个时段误警率和漏检率设计指标前提下,时段误警事件是单历元误警事件的和事件,时段漏检事件是单历元漏检事件的积事件。试验结果表明,应用该优化方法,在垂直方向上,漏检概率由时段的1×10~(-9)/15s增加到单历元的1×10~(-0.6)/s,有效地减小了垂直保护限值VPL,增强了GPS卫星导航系统的可用性。 相似文献
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