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随着以深度学习、集群智能等为代表的人工智能技术的突破,计算机类人分析和学习能力显著增强,人工智能技术的引入将会大幅提高空间任务执行的自主性。同时,空间信息网络基于安全环境设计,系统的无线暴露特性使得其随时会面临严峻的安全威胁。文章在研究分析空间智能信息网络国内外发展现状的基础上,对空间智能信息网络的网络架构和协议体系进行了初步设计,并对未来空间智能信息网络可能发展的关键技术进行了梳理。研究结果表明,智能认知和弹性生存是未来空间信息网络的两种基本属性。对网络架构、协议体系以及关键技术的梳理和总结,有助于形成新的智能发展观、信息安全观和能力安全观,为构建具备智能化 弹性化的空间信息网络提供理论准备和技术支撑。 相似文献
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空间信息战是未来空间攻防的重要内容,军用卫星及其应用系统是其重要依托。文章主要分析了空间信息战中卫星通信系统可能遭受的威胁,并对卫星通信系统的安全性及其对策进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《航天器工程》2015,(6):34-40
针对空间信息网络具有的子网异构、拓扑易变、链路传输延迟大、误码率高等特点,研究了适用于其中的延迟/中断容忍网络(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network,DTN)协议。首先阐述了CCSDS DTN协议应用于空间网络互联服务的体系结构,介绍了当前支撑空间DTN应用的Bundle、LTP等多种主要的空间信息传输协议及其特性。针对我国空间信息网络的特点,分析了我国现阶段对CCSDS DTN协议体系的应用需求,提出了适于我国实际的基于CCSDS DTN的空间信息网络协议体系设计构想,同时给出了火星探测场景实例;最后搭建了网络实验仿真平台,用以验证分析DTN相关协议在空间通信中的有效性和优越性。仿真效果直观可信,可为我国空间信息网络建设提供仿真依据和理论参考。 相似文献
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为改善在空间站长期值守的航天员的业务生活,提出建立空间站网吧,为航天员提供因特网服务的构想。为此分析研究空间站空间因特网服务系统及其关键技术,提出空间站空间因特网服务系统构建方案。结合这一系统构建方案,一是研究解决了支持复杂异构网络运行的空间因特网网络协议设计技术,空间站空间因特网直接采用TCP/IP协议,并通过系统设计,较好地克服了TCP/IP协议不能适应空间通信链路的难题,支持采用基于TCP/IP协议的商用货架(COTS)软、硬件产品,可明显降低空间站空间因特网服务系统建设与维护成本;二是研究解决了涉及空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的空间通信链路设计技术,空间站在同一条空间通信链路同时传输空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据,空间通信链路采用CCSDS的AOS协议,并通过建立虚拟的物理信道,解决了空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据的安全隔离问题,能满足空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的要求。 相似文献
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The success of space-based systems worldwide, providing services to society and satisfying defence and security needs, has led to a situation where outer space is increasingly crowded. In addition, the rapid proliferation of space debris threatens the safe utilization of outer space on the most commonly used orbits. Beyond the mitigation of the orbital debris threat, additional measures will be needed to ensure the safety and security of activities in outer space for the long-term. This article describes the initiative to introduce a new agenda item in the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), first presented to COPUOS delegations in 2007, which led to a formal decision in 2009. This in turn led to the establishment of a dedicated Working Group of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee in 2010, with a work plan leading to a report and associated recommendations in 2014. Some references are made to other initiatives affecting space security, such as the Russia–China draft treaty (PPWT) tabled at the Conference on Disarmament and the EU-proposed Code of Conduct. 相似文献
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Transparency and confidence-building measures (TCBMs) are a set of tools designed to display, predict and discipline states’ behaviour with respect to maintaining the security of space. With intentional and unintentional threats to the peaceful use of space on the rise, there is a growing international consensus on the need for greater transparency in space-related activities as well as confidence-building measures to reduce the prospects of disruption to the ever-expanding role of space in our day-to-day lives. Terrestrial TCBMs can serve as a guide to understanding what political arrangements are possible in space, including certain precedents in the areas of arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament. At the same time, current and emerging challenges in space - including orbital space debris, risk of collisions, growing saturation of the radiofrequency spectrum, the crowding of satellites in geostationary (GEO) orbit and threat of purposeful disruption - need to be evaluated in the context of unilateral, bilateral, multilateral and private initiatives to increase space situational awareness and security. This paper describes and evaluates various prospective TCBMs alongside current proposals to advance safety and security in space, including the EU Draft Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities. It offers specific recommendations, arguing that Europe is uniquely qualified to negotiate a 21st century TCBM architecture thanks to its history of diplomacy and ability to identify common ground among disparate parties. This will only happen, however, with a more defined institutional design and the EU’s emergence as a global civilian leader. 相似文献
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由于空间信息网中结点的移动性,在空间信息网中实现传统的群组密钥管理面临许多困难.根据空间信息网的特点,分析了空间信息网中群组密钥管理方案的需求,设计了一个适用于LEO/MEO双层空间信息网络的群组密钥管理方案,采用基于身份的思想,消除了对证书系统的依赖,能在空间信息网中灵活高效地实现.将空间信息网中的结点根据其逻辑位置划分为簇,其中簇头为MEO卫星,在密钥交换阶段中共享密钥仅由所有簇头结点决定,这种机制大大减少了通信量.方案能有效抵抗外部攻击者,并且具有前向保密性和后向保密性.仿真实验表明,方案具有很高的通信效率. 相似文献
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针对空间目标态势威胁响应和预警研究不完善的问题,为实现空间目标行为和事件的智能推理、实时响应和主动预警,保障航天活动和空间利益,提出面向行为与事件的空间目标态势本体模型(BEO-SO2)。基于基本形式本体(BFO),构建空间目标态势行为与事件本体模型。在统一时空框架下建立空间目标关系模型,实现空间目标行为执行和事件发生过程的动态推演。以空间目标碰撞威胁为背景,设计对象实体等级体系和碰撞威胁行为与事件要素,建立碰撞威胁推理规则,基于空间目标态势行为与事件本体进行实现、验证与展示。结果表明,空间目标态势行为与事件本体能够实现空间目标碰撞威胁的等级推理与预警,并指导进一步的空间活动,为航天任务与空间活动提供有效保障。 相似文献
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As well as providing practical information on Earth-besetting problems, space science and exploration are vital tools for capturing the public imagination and encouraging young people's interest in space. The relatively small scale of some scientific instruments also allows mission participation by developing countries. Citing the work of the UN and various NGOs in promoting study and distribution of space science data, the authors recommend that it be given a higher profile and suggest a number of projects -- the Mars drill study in Egypt, refurbishment of a telescope facility in Sri Lanka -- involving developing countries that should be followed up, as well as listing ongoing successful projects. The UN is urged to continue its annual workshops on space science (apparently under threat) and to ensure its inclusion in the forthcoming UNISPACE III Conference. 相似文献
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Developments in remote-sensing technology have prompted suggestions that the news media could soon make routine use of newsgathering from space. A satellite system dedicated to this purpose (a ‘Mediasat’) could supply critical information. Government policy makers, however, fear that the media's use of such technology could affect national security, foreign relations and personal privacy. This article assesses US government policy on current and future newsgathering from space, and the technical potential for a Mediasat system. The authors raise doubts about the commercial viability of Mediasat, and point out that existing media sources already provide information on news stories. They conclude that concerns over the use of data from space will have to be met on a case-by-case basis as the media gain experience, using the same criteria now applied to balance the right of freedom of information with the need for national security. 相似文献
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Global dependence on the space sector is increasing rapidly. However, the growing challenges outer space poses to international security have not, as yet, been effectively addressed in the United Nations Conference on Disarmament (CD) or in other multilateral fora. This paper briefly reviews the current state of affairs of international security and outer space and explores the challenges the international community faces in building international agreements for improved space security and global stability. It examines some of the hurdles that are faced in tackling space security issues are and provides some thinking on ways to overcome them. The paper concludes that there is a potential role for the disarmament community and the CD in particular. As potential conflicts in outer space emerge, having invested bodies and communities such as the CD and a strong cadre of disarmament diplomats and NGOs to act as an informed hub on space and disarmament issues is essential. 相似文献