高效液力偶合器有其对传动形成动载荷的影响

分析了高效无滑差液力机械偶合器的工作原理，采用“双质量”系统模型研究了系统的动力学特性，并进行了仿真分析，通过幅频特性分析指出，使用高效液力偶合器可以降低在额定工况的波动幅值，尤其是在共振频率之处的工作区。     

高效液力偶合器轮系参数分析研究

高效液力偶合器额定工况无滑差的特点，使大功率（＞ ３００ ｋ Ｗ ）液力偶合器发热问题得到根本解决。就其设计方法进行分析，提出了斗轮及斗叶数的确定方法，并通过样机试验了解该偶合器的特性。     

风机液力调速控制系统

大功率风机采用调整型液力偶合器调整来调节风量具有明显的节能效果。通过对系统的静动特性分析,提出了单处机控制风量流量的闭环控制系统。经过实验,了解了采用ＰＩＰ调节器的控制系统基本性能及其应用的可能性。     

液力调速自适应控制系统研究

渣浆泵的变速调节既节能又减少磨损，通过分析调速型液力耦合器的动态特性及系统的动态特性，提出了基本的自校正调节器控制策略，仿真结果表明：此方法可有效地消除来浆流量扰动和渣浆泵快速磨损的影响。     

ТУ—154飞机液力系统污染控制

目前我国共有Ty—154飞机40多架。其中,西北航空公司有10架。自1985年使用至今,这10架飞机发生液力系统污染故障达26次之多。其污染源来自液力系统的机械泵。—89的磨损使之大量的金属沫进入系统。而泵的磨损主要是液力系统的液压油初始污染所致。在日常工作中大家对流体污染造成机械部件损伤的认识了解甚少,下面我就对这一问题以及如何防止流体污染的发生作一论述。     

不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内压力脉动计算

当离心泵作液力透平运行时其内存在振动现象,为了使液力透平能够稳定运行,在液力透平蜗壳出口设计不同数量的导叶,然后在不同导叶数下利用Pro/e软件建立几何模型,并利用ANSYS-CFD软件通过在蜗壳内沿周向和径向设置监测点,计算在不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动幅值,之后通过快速傅里叶变换将压力脉动的计算结果进行数据处理,分析不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动频域分布和液力透平机组内的振动情况.研究结果表明:当导叶数等于9时,蜗壳内周向和径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值最小;蜗壳内径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值和最大脉动幅值随着流量的增加而增大,但随着导叶数的增加其增大程度逐渐减小;当液力透平蜗壳出口添加导叶数为9的导叶时有效降低了液力透平机组内的振动和噪声,提高了液力透平机组运行时的稳定性.      

航空重油发动机燃油供给系统动力学模型分析

针对航空重油发动机燃油供给系统,建立了包括一维管路流动模型、液力模型、机械模型以及电磁模型在内的完整系统数学模型.该系统模型仿真了在系统机械部件高速运动作用下,燃油供给系统内以波的扰动形式传播的非定常流动,计算得到了系统内的压力波动特性,并最终预测了系统喷油规律.经试验验证,仿真结果与试验数据吻合,该模型具有较好的准确性和较好的应用前景.      

用于测量振动频率的简单纤维光学传感器

文章介绍了1种无接触无中断干扰的纤维光学振动传感器，该传感器由1个50／125μm多模通讯级直接偶合器、1个调制820nmLED和1个PIN光电二级管模件组成。传感纤维是直接偶合器的1条臂。这种传感器设计用于探测未准备好的反射表面和传感纤维终端的细微变化。当将传感器置于离振动表面50μm的地方，它可以探测到对光滑表面1μm和粗糙表面4μm范围的振动。传感器输出与高达约0．2mm的振动范围呈线性关系。这种传感器用于普通、低价的集成电路的同步探测电路，将输出信噪比提高10倍，并具有低价和制作简单的特点。用于测量振动频率的简单纤维光…     

利用气动式溜车—管路系统实现散状物料的输送

气动式溜车－管路系统是近年来兴起的一种高效的中，长距，离输送装置，它克服了常规运输系统运费高，噪声大和污染环境的缺点，在工程上有着良好的应用前景。本文对该系统的原理和原理和结构进行了较为细致的分析，并介绍了一个应用实例。     

YC—1型飞机液力车通过鉴定

一种可供内、外场对运7、安24等型飞机液压系统进行清洗、试压和起落架收放的YC—1型飞机液力车,最近在民航成都飞机维修工程公司研制成功,并通过有关专家的技术鉴定。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.