高效液力偶合器有其对传动形成动载荷的影响

分析了高效无滑差液力机械偶合器的工作原理，采用“双质量”系统模型研究了系统的动力学特性，并进行了仿真分析，通过幅频特性分析指出，使用高效液力偶合器可以降低在额定工况的波动幅值，尤其是在共振频率之处的工作区。     

高效液力偶合器轮系参数分析研究

高效液力偶合器额定工况无滑差的特点，使大功率（＞ ３００ ｋ Ｗ ）液力偶合器发热问题得到根本解决。就其设计方法进行分析，提出了斗轮及斗叶数的确定方法，并通过样机试验了解该偶合器的特性。     

风机液力调速控制系统

大功率风机采用调整型液力偶合器调整来调节风量具有明显的节能效果。通过对系统的静动特性分析,提出了单处机控制风量流量的闭环控制系统。经过实验,了解了采用ＰＩＰ调节器的控制系统基本性能及其应用的可能性。     

液力调速自适应控制系统研究

渣浆泵的变速调节既节能又减少磨损，通过分析调速型液力耦合器的动态特性及系统的动态特性，提出了基本的自校正调节器控制策略，仿真结果表明：此方法可有效地消除来浆流量扰动和渣浆泵快速磨损的影响。     

ТУ—154飞机液力系统污染控制

目前我国共有Ty—154飞机40多架。其中,西北航空公司有10架。自1985年使用至今,这10架飞机发生液力系统污染故障达26次之多。其污染源来自液力系统的机械泵。—89的磨损使之大量的金属沫进入系统。而泵的磨损主要是液力系统的液压油初始污染所致。在日常工作中大家对流体污染造成机械部件损伤的认识了解甚少,下面我就对这一问题以及如何防止流体污染的发生作一论述。     

不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内压力脉动计算

当离心泵作液力透平运行时其内存在振动现象,为了使液力透平能够稳定运行,在液力透平蜗壳出口设计不同数量的导叶,然后在不同导叶数下利用Pro/e软件建立几何模型,并利用ANSYS-CFD软件通过在蜗壳内沿周向和径向设置监测点,计算在不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动幅值,之后通过快速傅里叶变换将压力脉动的计算结果进行数据处理,分析不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动频域分布和液力透平机组内的振动情况.研究结果表明:当导叶数等于9时,蜗壳内周向和径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值最小;蜗壳内径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值和最大脉动幅值随着流量的增加而增大,但随着导叶数的增加其增大程度逐渐减小;当液力透平蜗壳出口添加导叶数为9的导叶时有效降低了液力透平机组内的振动和噪声,提高了液力透平机组运行时的稳定性.      

航空重油发动机燃油供给系统动力学模型分析

针对航空重油发动机燃油供给系统,建立了包括一维管路流动模型、液力模型、机械模型以及电磁模型在内的完整系统数学模型.该系统模型仿真了在系统机械部件高速运动作用下,燃油供给系统内以波的扰动形式传播的非定常流动,计算得到了系统内的压力波动特性,并最终预测了系统喷油规律.经试验验证,仿真结果与试验数据吻合,该模型具有较好的准确性和较好的应用前景.      

用于测量振动频率的简单纤维光学传感器

文章介绍了1种无接触无中断干扰的纤维光学振动传感器，该传感器由1个50／125μm多模通讯级直接偶合器、1个调制820nmLED和1个PIN光电二级管模件组成。传感纤维是直接偶合器的1条臂。这种传感器设计用于探测未准备好的反射表面和传感纤维终端的细微变化。当将传感器置于离振动表面50μm的地方，它可以探测到对光滑表面1μm和粗糙表面4μm范围的振动。传感器输出与高达约0．2mm的振动范围呈线性关系。这种传感器用于普通、低价的集成电路的同步探测电路，将输出信噪比提高10倍，并具有低价和制作简单的特点。用于测量振动频率的简单纤维光…     

利用气动式溜车—管路系统实现散状物料的输送

气动式溜车－管路系统是近年来兴起的一种高效的中，长距，离输送装置，它克服了常规运输系统运费高，噪声大和污染环境的缺点，在工程上有着良好的应用前景。本文对该系统的原理和原理和结构进行了较为细致的分析，并介绍了一个应用实例。     

YC—1型飞机液力车通过鉴定

一种可供内、外场对运7、安24等型飞机液压系统进行清洗、试压和起落架收放的YC—1型飞机液力车,最近在民航成都飞机维修工程公司研制成功,并通过有关专家的技术鉴定。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。