重访机制驱动的多无人机协同动目标搜索方法

为实现多无人机高效捕获灰色任务区域内的移动目标,考虑传感器探测概率与虚警概率,提出了重访机制驱动的协同搜索规划（RMD-CSP）方法,以降低目标遗漏与误判概率。考虑无人机飞行性能约束,以最大化任务执行效能为目标建立多无人机协同搜索模型。根据目标先验信息初始化环境搜索信息图（包括目标概率分布图、环境不确定度图与环境搜索状态图）,利用无人机实时探测信息,基于贝叶斯准则持续更新搜索信息图。定制基于环境不确定度更新的重访机制,通过增加长时间未被重访区域的环境不确定度,引导无人机搜索该区域,降低移动目标的遗漏概率;定制基于目标函数权重更新的重访机制,引导无人机快速重访发现新的疑似目标的区域,对疑似目标进行再次确认,减少由于传感器虚警概率造成的目标误判概率。采用滚动时域规划架构,将搜索规划问题分解为一系列短时域规划问题,提升了求解效率。在典型任务想定下,通过数值仿真试验验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,RMD-CSP能够在秒级时间内生成每个时域的搜索航迹,相比于光栅式搜索方法与标准的概率启发式搜索方法,能够引导无人机捕获更多的移动目标,同时减少误判次数,有效提升了多无人机协同搜索的任务效能。     

Two-dimensional launch window method to search for launch opportunities of interplanetary missions

Accurate and highly efficient approaches to obtain mission opportunities are still the goals of mission planners of interplanetary explorations.The search for launch opportunities not only determines the specified launch window of the mission but also presents the performance requirements for the interplanetary probe and its launch vehicle.An effective method, namely the two-dimensional launch window method, is developed from a completely new perspective to determine all the launch opportunities...     

Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.     

基于Fibonacci搜索方法的航空发动机性能寻优

介绍了Fibonacci搜索方法应用于发动机性能优化中的原理,建立带两个出口面积、气流马赫数可变的引射器的涡喷发动机的总体性能计算模型,应用Fibonacci搜索方法在优化参数区间内对该发动机进行了最大推力、最低油耗、最低涡轮前温度模式的寻优.举例说明了Fibonacci搜索方法应用的具体过程.给出了不同高度、马赫数下的寻优结果.结果表明:最优目标性能满足的约束边界与飞行高度、马赫数密切相关.不同的飞行高度、马赫数对应了不同的最优控制策略.但不论飞行任务如何,根据该方法进行的优化控制所获得的目标性能是最佳的.该优化方法不仅适用于该类涡喷发动机,也为其他类型航空发动机的优化控制打下一定的基础.      

Matrix method synthesis of transmitting antenna for wireless power transmission

The synthesis of the radiating structure of wireless power transmission (WPT) systems has some unique aspects. An important attribute is the efficiency of coupling the radiated energy into the receiving aperture. There are possibilities of improving the WPT by variations of the wave field distribution on the aperture and its configuration too. The matrix method of synthesis of the aforesaid structure is examined.     

搜索算法对有效独立法优化振动模态测量位置的影响

讨论了直接法、逐步累积法和逐步消除法三种不同搜索算法对有效独立法选取最优传感器测量位置的影响.以航空发动机某部件为实例,对有效独立法通过三种搜索算法选取的最优传感器测量位置的搜索结果,在模态相关度、测量点各阶能量和Fisher信息矩阵三个参数方面进行了分析、比较,结果表明逐步消除法能最有效地达到有效独立法的增大目标振型空间分辨率的效果.      

一种新的分区重叠洞点搜索方法—感染免疫法

本文分析了分区重叠计算中洞点搜索的传统模式及春应用上的缺陷，针对凹形重叠区难以精确寻点的问题，提出了一种新的洞点搜索方法：感染免疫法。文中给出了二维和三维情况下的搜索算例作为验证，实际应用表明，方法无论是寻点能力还是在通用性方面都优越于传统模式。     

结合跳点引导的无人机随机搜索避撞决策方法

针对无人机在城市空域环境和密集交通流下的避撞决策问题,提出马尔科夫决策过程（MDP）和蒙特卡洛树搜索（MCTS）算法对该问题进行建模求解。蒙特卡洛树搜索算法在求解过程中为保证实时性而使其搜索深度受限,容易陷入局部最优,导致在含有静态障碍的场景中无法实现避撞的同时保证全局航迹最优。因此结合跳点搜索算法在全局规划上的优势,建立离散路径点引导无人机并改进奖励函数来权衡飞行路线,在进行动态避撞的同时实现对静态障碍的全局避撞。经过多个实验场景仿真,其结果表明改进后的算法均能在不同场景中获得更好的性能表现。特别是在凹形限飞区空域仿真模型中,改进后的算法相对于原始的蒙特卡洛树搜索算法,其冲突概率降低了36%并且飞行时间缩短47.8%。     

Type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna based on constraint-synthesis method

Space deployable antenna is the key equipment in realizing the communication and data transmission between the spacecraft and the earth. In order to enrich the configurations of deployable antennas, the type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna is conducted in this study. First, the principle of the constraint-synthesis method based on screw theory is briefly described, the structure of the ring truss deployable antenna and its folding principle are analyzed,and the ring tru...     

An optimized GPS carrier phase ambiguity search method focusing onspeed and reliability

An optimized ambiguity search method is described in this paper focusing on speed and reliability. The method has incorporated several existing fast ambiguity search concepts and the ambiguity search speed can be further improved. In addition to the improvement of the ambiguity search speed, special attention has been paid to the improvement of the reliability of the ambiguity search process. Several theoretical and practical aspects involved in an ambiguity search algorithm are also addressed which have not been explored in previous literatures     

Fast wideband search for spurious responses

A technique for quickly searching frequencies in a signal path to find and measure low-level spurs is described. It couples a wideband tuned receiver with a tuned digital, parallel filter bank analyzer to greatly reduce spur testing times. The receiver is step-tuned across the region of frequencies to be searched, and at each step the filter bank is step-tuned across the IF output. An example system is described, and search time and sensitivity are discussed     

针对局部非线性问题的混合坐标模态综合法

非线性动力系统模型的计算效率问题是结构动力学领域中的重要研究课题。提出了一种针对局部非线性问题的混合坐标自由界面子结构模态综合方法。根据局部非线性系统的特点,将结构按照线性部分与非线性部分进行分割。线性部分子结构可以通过模态坐标转换到模态空间。在对线性部分进行减缩的过程中考虑了剩余柔度的影响,并通过构造一组与低阶模态关于系统矩阵加权正交的向量组,解决了子结构含有刚体模态时剩余柔度矩阵无法计算的问题。非线性部分子结构则保留原有的物理坐标。通过界面协调关系,采用自由界面方法得到系统混合坐标综合方程。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于原子搜索Kriging模型方法的民用飞机液压系统温度监测

温度是民用飞机液压系统性能的重要表征参数之一,为有效实现液压系统温度监测,基于Kriging 模型和原子搜索算法（ASO）,提出了一种基于原子搜索Kriging 模型（ASOKM）方法。首先,针对液压系统温度故障发生原因进行分析,建立其故障逻辑图,明确影响液压系统温度的特征参数;然后,结合快速存取记录器（QAR）数据,论述了ASOKM 方法建模原理;最后,通过某型国产民用飞机液压系统温度监测分析,对所提出的ASOKM 方法进行有效性验证。研究结果表明：ASOKM 方法的训练平均绝对误差、监测平均绝对误差低于响应面（RSM）、Kriging、BP 神经网络（BP-ANN）模型,具有较高的精度、效率和鲁棒性。所提方法可以为液压系统可靠性分析、故障诊断、预测维修提供借鉴。     

Efficient exhaustive search for optimal-peak-sidelobe binary codes

The work presented here describes an exhaustive search for minimum peak sidelobe level (PSL) binary codes, combining several devices for efficiency. These include combinatoric tree search techniques, the use of PSL-preserving symmetries to reduce search space, data representations and operations for fast sidelobe computation, and a partitioning scheme for parallelism. All balanced 64-bit minimum PSL codes are presented, and the upper limit on known consecutive lengths to have PSL = 4 codes is extended to 70. In addition, a technique for determining balance properties of a code for given PSL-preserving transformations is developed.     

基于模态综合法的含间隙折叠舵面动态特性分析

基于模态综合法对含间隙折叠舵面的非线性动态特性进行了研究。首先根据折叠舵面的结构特性建立含铰链连接的有限元模型,并采用双协调自由界面模态综合法对折叠舵面的有限元模型进行降阶。其次对不含间隙的折叠舵面进行扫频和模态实验,检验有限元模型及其降阶动力学模型的精度,并基于模型修正得到铰链的等效线性连接刚度。最后将等效线性连接刚度和间隙值进行组合,得到不同间隙下铰链的非线性连接刚度,完成含间隙折叠舵面的非线性动力学模型建立。基于非线性动力学模型对含间隙折叠舵面进行数值扫频,计算结果与实验扫频结果吻合良好,验证了所建立非线性动力学模型的精度及其在含间隙折叠舵面非线性动态特性分析中的可行性。     

一种多寿命件机会更换策略启发式搜索算法

针对多寿命件机会更换问题缺乏快速有效求解算法的难题,提出了一种启发式搜索算法。以全生命周期寿命件总成本最低为优化目标,建立了多寿命件机会更换问题优化模型,将问题解空间表达为树结构;为了提高搜索算法的效率,提出了子节点生成方法和单层节点数量控制方法;在此基础上,提出了启发式搜索算法;最后,采用数值实验和应用案例对提出算法进行了评估和验证。结果表明:算法的消耗时间、求解效果与子节点生成系数α、单层节点最大数量β存在关系;当选取合适的α和β时,算法能够在较短时间内取得较好的效果;算法能够适用于设备总寿命为200000时间单位、包含100个寿命件的较大规模的多寿命件机会更换问题。