2219铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊工艺研究

通过典型不等厚度2219铝合金变极性等离子弧(VPPA)穿孔立焊焊接工艺试验,研究了VPPA立焊工艺特性和工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响,并评定了接头的综合性能,确定了接头的最佳焊接工艺。试验表明,采用匹配的工艺参数进行VPPA立焊,可形成稳定穿孔效应和良好成形,其焊缝无任何气孔、夹杂,力学性能和接头质量高于TIG焊缝。     

焊接方法对2219铝合金性能及组织的影响

通过拉伸试验,利用扫描电镜与光学显微镜等手段,比较了搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和变极性钨极氩弧焊(VPTIG)两种焊接方法对2219铝合金板材力学性能的影响.结果表明,无论何种焊接方法均使2219铝合金板材的强度和塑性下降,但是FSW焊接接头强度以及塑性等力学性能明显优于VPTIG焊熔焊接头.拉伸试样断口形貌以及显微组织分析显示,FSW焊核区组织均匀细密,断裂位置位于后退侧热影响区与焊核区的交界处.VPTIG焊接接头易出现气孔缺陷,熔合区是最薄弱环节.     

交流频率及装配质量对单面自动焊接头性能的影响分析

开展了6 mm 2A14-T6铝合金对接接头的单面焊双面成形焊接工艺研究,详细分析了交流频率和装配精度对焊缝成形及接头力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着交流频率从60 Hz逐渐增加至80 Hz,2A14铝合金对接接头的平均抗拉强度从356 MPa降低至310 MPa,但接头延伸率没有显著变化。装配精度对焊缝质量的影响分析结果显示:随着装配间隙增大,焊缝背部成形效果变差。当间隙超过20%板厚时,焊缝易直接熔穿或单面切割,无法形成焊漏。随着装配错边增大,焊缝背部成形逐渐变差,出现咬边现象;接头力学性能测试显示,随着装配错边的增加,接头抗拉强度和延伸率均呈逐渐下降的趋势。在实际工程应用中,局部错边应控制在25%板厚范围内。     

推进剂贮箱先进焊接工艺研究进展

搅拌摩擦焊和变极性等离子弧焊作为新兴的铝合金焊接工艺,已在国外的推进剂贮箱上获得广泛而成熟的应用,但在我国,其工程应用仍属起步阶段。基于推进剂贮箱结构焊缝特点、受载状态和焊接工艺特性来选用焊接工艺是制定我国新型运载火箭推进剂贮箱焊接工艺方案的基本原则。     

LY12CZ铝合金随焊锤击碾压工艺规范研究

针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500mm×6000mm×2mm)的拼焊成形,采用动态随焊锤击碾压焊接新技术,有效防止了LY12CZ铝合金焊接热裂纹的产生,并基本消除了薄板焊接变形。通过调整随焊锤击工艺参数和焊接线能量,使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而实现了LY12CZ铝合金焊接无裂纹、小变形的目的。     

5A06铝合金超快变换复合脉冲方波VPTIG焊接

研究了一种适用于焊接铝合金的超快速变换复合脉冲方波变极性电弧焊接工艺,以5A06铝合金为焊接试验对象,对不同工艺参数下复合脉冲方波变极性TIG焊接接头的显微组织和拉伸力学性能变化进行了试验研究.结果表明,在5A06铝合金焊接过程中引入高频直流脉冲方波电流,恰当选择其频率和占空比大小,可增加焊缝组织中金属间化合物的析出数量,显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.当脉冲电流频率为40 kHz,占空比为50%时,焊接接头拉伸强度和断后伸长率分别达到母材金属的95.8%和84.8%.     

铝合金变极性TIG焊工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响

研究了5A06铝合金变极性TIG焊接参数对焊缝成形的影响,研究表明:DCEP半波电流值增大和DCEN半波所占比例的减小一方面会使得清理作用的宽度增大,同时也使得熔宽和熔深都有所增加;阴极清理作用一定的情况下,DCEN半波电流值越大,熔宽和熔深越大;随着频率的增加,熔宽更小,熔深更大.阴极清理作用也与频率有关系,频率越大,阴极清理作用越差.     

微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板保护规律的研究

 通过试验认为微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的保护问题,关键在于控制施焊时焊缝处于700℃以上的加热范围,和700℃到400℃的冷却时间。并论证了以氧的污染层厚度作为钛合金焊接污染程度判据的合理性。本文采用电子探针法对氧污染层厚度进行了测定,求出污染方程。从而。使微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的污染问题,可通过调整焊接规范进行控制。     

焊接间隙对铝合金薄板磁脉冲点焊接头组织和力学性能的影响

焊接在航空机体制造中处于至关重要的地位,焊接结构的可靠性很大程度上取决于焊接接头的性能,铝合金作为重要的轻量化航空材料,相关焊接技术对促进航空事业发展具有重要影响。提出了一种用于铝合金薄板连接的磁脉冲点焊技术,实现铝合金板–板固相焊接。通过改变焊件的焊接间隙工艺参数,研究工艺参数对铝合金点焊接头焊接质量的影响。通过光子多普勒速度测量(Photonic doppler velocimetry,PDV)系统获取飞板在变形运动过程中的信息,准静态剪切拉伸试验对接头进行了力学性能的评定,并采用光学显微镜、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了焊接接头的微观组织特性。结果表明,当焊接间隙从0.9mm增大到1.5mm时,焊件飞板速度和点焊接头的焊合长度都随之增加,对提升点焊接头性能具有积极作用。综合分析得出,1.2mm的焊接间隙为焊件提供了合适的碰撞速度,焊件力学性能表现最佳。     

穿孔等离子弧焊熔池形成过程的仿真

论述了穿孔等离子弧焊熔池的形成机理,建立了运动等离子弧作用下穿孔焊接熔池的三维数值分析模型,对不锈钢板对接焊的穿孔熔池形成过程进行了计算机仿真,并给出熔池形状的可视化图形结果.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.