2219铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊工艺研究

通过典型不等厚度2219铝合金变极性等离子弧(VPPA)穿孔立焊焊接工艺试验,研究了VPPA立焊工艺特性和工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响,并评定了接头的综合性能,确定了接头的最佳焊接工艺。试验表明,采用匹配的工艺参数进行VPPA立焊,可形成稳定穿孔效应和良好成形,其焊缝无任何气孔、夹杂,力学性能和接头质量高于TIG焊缝。     

焊接方法对2219铝合金性能及组织的影响

通过拉伸试验,利用扫描电镜与光学显微镜等手段,比较了搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和变极性钨极氩弧焊(VPTIG)两种焊接方法对2219铝合金板材力学性能的影响.结果表明,无论何种焊接方法均使2219铝合金板材的强度和塑性下降,但是FSW焊接接头强度以及塑性等力学性能明显优于VPTIG焊熔焊接头.拉伸试样断口形貌以及显微组织分析显示,FSW焊核区组织均匀细密,断裂位置位于后退侧热影响区与焊核区的交界处.VPTIG焊接接头易出现气孔缺陷,熔合区是最薄弱环节.     

交流频率及装配质量对单面自动焊接头性能的影响分析

开展了6 mm 2A14-T6铝合金对接接头的单面焊双面成形焊接工艺研究,详细分析了交流频率和装配精度对焊缝成形及接头力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着交流频率从60 Hz逐渐增加至80 Hz,2A14铝合金对接接头的平均抗拉强度从356 MPa降低至310 MPa,但接头延伸率没有显著变化。装配精度对焊缝质量的影响分析结果显示:随着装配间隙增大,焊缝背部成形效果变差。当间隙超过20%板厚时,焊缝易直接熔穿或单面切割,无法形成焊漏。随着装配错边增大,焊缝背部成形逐渐变差,出现咬边现象;接头力学性能测试显示,随着装配错边的增加,接头抗拉强度和延伸率均呈逐渐下降的趋势。在实际工程应用中,局部错边应控制在25%板厚范围内。     

推进剂贮箱先进焊接工艺研究进展

搅拌摩擦焊和变极性等离子弧焊作为新兴的铝合金焊接工艺,已在国外的推进剂贮箱上获得广泛而成熟的应用,但在我国,其工程应用仍属起步阶段。基于推进剂贮箱结构焊缝特点、受载状态和焊接工艺特性来选用焊接工艺是制定我国新型运载火箭推进剂贮箱焊接工艺方案的基本原则。     

LY12CZ铝合金随焊锤击碾压工艺规范研究

针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500mm×6000mm×2mm)的拼焊成形,采用动态随焊锤击碾压焊接新技术,有效防止了LY12CZ铝合金焊接热裂纹的产生,并基本消除了薄板焊接变形。通过调整随焊锤击工艺参数和焊接线能量,使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而实现了LY12CZ铝合金焊接无裂纹、小变形的目的。     

5A06铝合金超快变换复合脉冲方波VPTIG焊接

研究了一种适用于焊接铝合金的超快速变换复合脉冲方波变极性电弧焊接工艺,以5A06铝合金为焊接试验对象,对不同工艺参数下复合脉冲方波变极性TIG焊接接头的显微组织和拉伸力学性能变化进行了试验研究.结果表明,在5A06铝合金焊接过程中引入高频直流脉冲方波电流,恰当选择其频率和占空比大小,可增加焊缝组织中金属间化合物的析出数量,显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.当脉冲电流频率为40 kHz,占空比为50%时,焊接接头拉伸强度和断后伸长率分别达到母材金属的95.8%和84.8%.     

铝合金变极性TIG焊工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响

研究了5A06铝合金变极性TIG焊接参数对焊缝成形的影响,研究表明:DCEP半波电流值增大和DCEN半波所占比例的减小一方面会使得清理作用的宽度增大,同时也使得熔宽和熔深都有所增加;阴极清理作用一定的情况下,DCEN半波电流值越大,熔宽和熔深越大;随着频率的增加,熔宽更小,熔深更大.阴极清理作用也与频率有关系,频率越大,阴极清理作用越差.     

微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板保护规律的研究

 通过试验认为微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的保护问题,关键在于控制施焊时焊缝处于700℃以上的加热范围,和700℃到400℃的冷却时间。并论证了以氧的污染层厚度作为钛合金焊接污染程度判据的合理性。本文采用电子探针法对氧污染层厚度进行了测定,求出污染方程。从而。使微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的污染问题,可通过调整焊接规范进行控制。     

焊接间隙对铝合金薄板磁脉冲点焊接头组织和力学性能的影响

焊接在航空机体制造中处于至关重要的地位,焊接结构的可靠性很大程度上取决于焊接接头的性能,铝合金作为重要的轻量化航空材料,相关焊接技术对促进航空事业发展具有重要影响。提出了一种用于铝合金薄板连接的磁脉冲点焊技术,实现铝合金板–板固相焊接。通过改变焊件的焊接间隙工艺参数,研究工艺参数对铝合金点焊接头焊接质量的影响。通过光子多普勒速度测量(Photonic doppler velocimetry,PDV)系统获取飞板在变形运动过程中的信息,准静态剪切拉伸试验对接头进行了力学性能的评定,并采用光学显微镜、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了焊接接头的微观组织特性。结果表明,当焊接间隙从0.9mm增大到1.5mm时,焊件飞板速度和点焊接头的焊合长度都随之增加,对提升点焊接头性能具有积极作用。综合分析得出,1.2mm的焊接间隙为焊件提供了合适的碰撞速度,焊件力学性能表现最佳。     

穿孔等离子弧焊熔池形成过程的仿真

论述了穿孔等离子弧焊熔池的形成机理,建立了运动等离子弧作用下穿孔焊接熔池的三维数值分析模型,对不锈钢板对接焊的穿孔熔池形成过程进行了计算机仿真,并给出熔池形状的可视化图形结果.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.