电传系统的相位补偿

研究了某电传系统飞行包线内一簇频率特性曲线的增益和相位穿越频率带,推导了具有任意两对零、极点分布的滞后－超前校正网络的８个特征公式,建立了频率特性曲线簇幅、相穿越频率带与校正网络拐角频率的补偿关系,提出了频率持性曲线簇的补偿方法。一次设计成功覆盖全部飞行条件的二阶校正网络的４个固定参数,使系统增益和相位储备全部满足军标要求,操纵品质也得到了改善,等效拟配延时平均减小０．０５ｓ。地面试验和空中试飞验证了本文提出的相位补偿方法。     

某机高度稳定系统的高空振荡及气路延时的补偿

揭示了空速管路延时是造成某机高度稳定系统高空振荡的根本原因,研讨了飞行包线内运动粘性系统及与其关联的气路延时的变化规律,给出相位超前校正网络的参数特征以及用该网络补偿气路延时的工程设计方法。试飞证明,该法成功地解决了该机高度稳定系统高空振荡的关键技术问题。     

A Matched-Filter Pulse-Compression System Using a Nonlinear FM Waveform

The realization of a rectangular pulse-compression waveform having low time sidelobes and zero mismatch loss due to spectral weighting is discussed. The theoretical aspects of the design of such a waveform are presented with particular reference to frequency modulated, rectangular pulses. The design and performance of a matched-filter pulse-compression system having essentially zero mismatch loss are presented. The system discussed has a time-bandwidth product of 22 and time sidelobes suppressed at least 27 dB; the measured mismatch loss is 0.1 dB. The difficulty of achieving the required nonlinear time delay dispersion is overcome by synthesizing the dispersive network as a cascade of all-pass networks.     

Pulse Compression Results Using Metallic Reflective Array Lines

Radar pulse-compression results are presented for the first reflective-array compressor (RAC) dispersive delay lines (DDL) with both metallic reflecting arrays and phase-compensating films. The time-bandwidth product of the devices reported is approximately 400. Operation in a recirculation loop with a 37.5-dB Taylor weighting filter yielded 36-dB near-in range sidelobes. RMS phase errors less than 0.71 degrees across the band were achieved. Greater than 50-dB rejection of spurious response is achieved in the far-out range gate region. The potential for high-quality cost-effective fabrication of metallic RAC DDL for system applications is explored.     

Phase and Frequency Transfer Analysis of N Mutually Synchronized Oscillators

A mathematical model and a theory for the phase and frequency transfer between N mutually synchronized oscillators is presented. Mathematical equations are given for evaluating the phase and frequency transfer accuracy achievable. The Fokker-Planck technique is applied and an approximation solution is obtained for the phase difference process between a pair of network oscillators. The case of the three-nodal network is analyzed and it is shown that path delays and network coupling give mean bias error variations and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) fluctuations in the phase difference process. The analysis is then extended to an N-nodal network to show that the SNR fluctuations tend to stabilize while the mean bias error variations are averaged between nodes as N becomes larger.     

航天器DOR信号本地相关处理的建模与仿真

详述了DOR（差分单向测距）信号的本地相关处理方法。首先根据轨道预报确定先验时延模型值,利用高精度频率估算方法估计航天器DOR信号的星上发射频率,然后通过时延模型值与频率估计值构造DOR本地模型信号,再将此模型信号分别与测站接收的DOR实测信号进行互相关运算,提取相关相位,解算高精度时延观测量。推导了DOR信号本地相关处理的数学模型,通过信号仿真验证了该方法的有效性,在仅考虑系统噪声影响与轨道预报误差的条件下,仿真时延测量精度达到0.1 ns,为深空航天器精密轨道测量提供了一种可借鉴的技术方法。     

Optimal acknowledgment frequency over asymmetric space-internet links

The acknowledgement (ACK) strategy of transmission control protocol (TCP) has been modified to delay the ACKs for a configurable period of time that is related to the round-trip time (RTT) to improve its performance in asymmetric links such as space communications. A general relationship between the asymmetric channel ratio and the optimal ACK frequency to achieve maximum throughput is not available. This paper studies the optimal ACK frequency with respect to the channel RTT to achieve the maximum throughput over various asymmetric, geo-stationary earth orbit (GEO)-satellite links using a test-bed. It is found that when the asymmetric channel ratio is as high as about 100/1, the optimal ACK frequency must be increased with an increase in asymmetric ratio to complement the impact of the reduction of ACK channel rate. As a rule of thumb, every two-fold increase in asymmetric ratio requires the optimal ACK frequency to be increased by one ACK per RTT. A regression model was built to reflect the relationship between the optimal ACK frequency and the asymmetric channel ratio and has been validated     

分布式数字相控阵通道一致性校准方法

基于分布式数字相控阵通道一致性校准需求,提出了一种新的有效解决方法。首先基于时域相干的时延估计算法纠正通道间时延差,而后利用基于最小二乘拟合的频域均衡算法实现通道间幅相一致性校准。利用MATLAB平台进行仿真分析,结果表明,利用此方法校正后,失配通道与参考通道在通带内的幅度差值在0.015d B内,相位差值在0.1°内,有效地实现了通道间一致性校准作用。该方法已成功应用于实际工程项目中。     

结构参数对敞口型离心喷嘴动态特性的影响

为了研究敞口型离心喷嘴结构参数及工况参数对其动态特性的影响, 以RD120预燃室煤油喷嘴的大致结构尺寸为参考, 设计一组算例进行了计算.计算结果表明:敞口型喷嘴内的流量相对振幅会随振荡频率的增加而下降, 滞后相移随振荡频率的增大而单调增加.压降越大, 流量相对振幅越大, 相移越小.具有较大几何特性A和旋流腔长径比的敞口型离心喷嘴可以阻尼掉更多的流量振荡.敞口型喷嘴的滞后相移会随旋流腔长度的增大而线性增大, 据此可以调节切向入口的轴向间距来滤除某一频率的振荡.      

μ Tools for flight control robustness assessment

The aim of this paper is to emphasize the usefulness of the μ framework for the analysis of the robustness properties of flight control systems. Model uncertainties may correspond, either to parametric uncertainties (e.g. in the aerodynamic model or in the value of the trim point) or to neglected high frequency dynamics (e.g. in the actuators or sensors). We especially show that several classical problems (computation of a phase or delay margin, non-linear analysis of a PIO effect, computation of a frequency domain overshoot) can be extended to an uncertain aircraft model. A flexible model of the aircraft can, moreover, be taken into account.     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Lamb波传播特性研究

应用三维弹性理论对Lamb波频散曲线进行理论建模.在Lamb波主动监测系统中,应用Gabor小波变换理论分析Lamb波信号的时延及相位角,获得了板中Lamb波的相群速度频散曲线.比较理论曲线与实验数据,证明了三维弹性理论建模方法的有效性.     

Overview of Differential VLBI Observations of Lunar Orbiters in SELENE (Kaguya) for Precise Orbit Determination and Lunar Gravity Field Study

The Japanese lunar explorer SELENE (Kaguya), which was launched on September 14th, 2007, was the target of VLBI observations over the period November 2007 to June 2009. These observations were made in order to improve the lunar gravity field model, in particular the lower degree coefficients and the model near the limb. Differential VLBI Radio sources, called VRAD instruments, were on-board the subsatellites, Rstar (Okina) and Vstar (Ouna), and the radio signals were observed by the Japanese VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) network, and an international VLBI network. Multi-frequency and same-beam VLBI techniques were utilized and were essential aspects of the successful observing program. Multi-frequency VLBI was employed in order to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination obtained from the phase delay from the narrow-band satellite signals, while the same-beam VLBI method was used to resolve the cycle ambiguity which is inherent in the multi-frequency VLBI method. The observations were made at three S-band frequencies (2212, 2218 and 2287 MHz), and one X-band frequency (8456 MHz). We have succeeded in correlating the recorded signals from Okina/Ouna, and we obtained phase delays with an accuracy of several pico-seconds at S-band.     

Concatenated Sequences for Spread Spectrum Systems

Concatenated sequences are suggested and developed for use in spread spectrum (SS) systems. Special receiver realization is discussed and it is shown that the concatenated sequences offer great advantage in reducing the size of the matched filter correlators (MFC) in the SS receiver. Experimental systems have been built using concatenated sequences and their performance is reported here. It has been shown that a processing gain of 60 is obtainable with a 15 × 4 concatenated sequence which requires three tapped delay lines (TDL), two of length 15 and one of 4. Thus a total of only 34 delay units (with a nonlinear interface network, only 19 delay units) are required. Teleprinter signals can be transmitted over telephone channels using a bandwidth (BW) expansion of 60 with an input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of only -5.1 dB, resulting in a character- error-rate of 1 in 103. Techniques have been developed to reduce the sidelobe levels in the aperiodic autocorrelation functions (ACF) of the pseudonoise (PN) codes. For 15 length and 7 length PN sequences, sidelobes are reduced by 9 dB and 9.4 dB, respectively, using transversal filters. Application of the SS systems to the problem of multiaccessing and antijamming are discussed.     

A feedback-retransmission based asynchronous frequency hopping MAC protocol for military aeronautical ad hoc networks

Attacking time-sensitive targets has rigid demands for the timeliness and reliability of information transmission, while typical Media Access Control (MAC) designed for this application works well only in very light-load scenarios; as a consequence, the performances of system throughput and channel utilization are degraded. For this problem, a feedback-retransmission based asynchronous FRequency hopping Media Access (FRMA) control protocol is proposed. Burst communication, asynchronous Frequency Hopping (FH), channel coding, and feedback retransmission are utilized in FRMA. With the mechanism of asynchronous FH, immediate packet transmission and multi-packet reception can be realized, and thus the timeliness is improved. Furthermore, reliability can be achieved via channel coding and feedback retransmission. With theories of queuing theory, Markov model, packets collision model, and discrete Laplace transformation, the formulas of packet success probability, system throughput, average packet end-to-end delay, and delay distribution are obtained. The approximation accuracy of theoretical derivation is verified by experimental results. Within a light-load network, the proposed FRMA has the ability of millisecond delay and 99% reliability as well as outperforms the non-feedback-retransmission based asynchronous frequency hopping media access control protocol.     

基于神经网络建立液态挤压成形管、棒材工艺参数知识库

 采用人工神经网络方法,将８１组实验数据用于神经网络的建模及检测,建立了液态挤压成形管、棒材工艺参数知识库,可以对该工艺的关键参数进行较为准确的预测,从而为推动该金属成形新工艺的实际应用奠定了基础。     

基于VLBI的上行组阵标校技术研究

天线组阵能否完全替代大口径天线有一个关键性难题,就是天线阵是否支持上行链路组阵。深空航天器无法将不同地面天线的上行信号对齐,所以上行链路信号的调整必须在地面完成。针对上行组阵发射机相位调整问题,提出一种基于VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)技术的接收模式天线上行组阵标校方案,并对标校精度进行了简要分析。将上行链路时延分解为几何时延和发射系统时延,建立了几何时延模型,通过标定接收时延和发射时延,便可以得到天线阵元间的相位标校值。理论分析结果表明,该方案具有一定的可行性,对上行组阵相位标校的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

电长度测量方法探究

从电长度的概念出发，主要介绍了使用网络分析仪来实现电长度测量的三种方法，分别是频域电延迟法、时域反射法和时域传输法；针对三种不同方法分别做了试验。     

基于频率补偿的时延估计方法

无源时差定位中,当目标处于运动状态时,多普勒频率的存在将导致时延差估计精度变差。自相关法和互相关法相结合的多普勒频差估计方法可以获得可靠性较高、估计精度较好的频差估计结果。对该结果进行频差补偿后,采用基于相位谱的时延估计方法获得两信号间的时延差。经过仿真验证,这种基于频差补偿的时延估计方法可以有效降低多普勒频差对时延差估计精度的影响。     

基于AFDX网络的时间同步分析与实现

时间同步技术对分布式网络是不可缺少的。根据AFDX网络的完整性、冗余性等特点,提出一种AFDX网络时间同步模型和实现方法。分析了时间同步过程中产生的时间延迟,并提出两种延迟补偿方法,分别为一次性补偿法和分段补偿法。对两种时间延迟补偿方法进行对比后,采用较为理想的分段补偿法给出AFDX网络的时间同步实现。提出一种时间同步精度的测量方法,并对AFDX网络的时间同步进行了实验和测量。结果表明,方法具有较高的同步精度,能够满足AFDX网络的使用要求。