基于simulink参数寻优的静不稳定导弹三回路过载控制系统设计

针对某静不稳定导弹,建立了导弹纵向运动模型,运用最优控制理论设计了俯仰通道三回路过载控制系统,然后采用了simulink参数寻优的方法对回路参数进行优化,对设计出的控制器进行了特征点仿真。结果表明,三回路过载控制方法能较好的控制静不稳定导弹,优化后的控制系统能使导弹具有更快的跟踪性能、更好的机动能力,并且舵机没有产生严重的饱和现象。     

航空发动机的LTR控制

研究了航空发动机的传递函数回路法（LTR）控制。提出了一种简单而有效的适用于最小相位对象的目标回路设计方法，它根据控制系统的频带宽度要求得出目标回路，所设计目标回路不仅稳定而且传递函数为对角阵。由于目标回路的传递函数可以通过LTR步骤加以恢复，因而此目标回路的LTRE控制系统具有良好的性能（包括解耦性能），将此设计方法应用于某型涡扇发动机的LTR控制，取得了良好的控制效果。     

摆动喷管控制导弹回路成形自动驾驶仪设计

针对摆动喷管控制防空导弹存在的伺服气动弹性问题,利用鲁棒回路成形方法在导弹的纵向通道设计了自动驾驶仪。首先,建立了考虑一阶弹性振动影响的纵向小扰动线性化模型;然后考虑到控制系统设计中存在的导弹自身以及外界干扰等不确定因素的影响,采用回路成形的方法,根据系统性能指标的要求,选取了系统期望回路成形函数,构造了防空导弹纵向自动驾驶仪回路成形设计框架,给出了鲁棒回路成形控制增益K∞;最后,对其进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的系统具有良好的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。     

导弹非线性自适应鲁棒控制系统设计

提出了一种基于全调节RBF神经网络的导弹非线性自适应鲁棒控制系统的设计方法，应用全调节RBF神经网络在线辨识系统中存在的不确定性，利用反演和鲁棒控制技术设计了导弹控制系统，成功地处理了非匹配不确定性，并在虚拟控制中引入了微分阻尼项，有效地改善了系统动态性能。最后，应用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出RBF神经网络各参数的调节律，并证明了系统状态全局渐近收敛于原点的一个邻域，仿真结果验证了该设计方法的有效性和可行性。     

导弹协同作战四维制导控制研究

提出了具有三个剖面的导弹协同作战四维制导控制构架。以BTT控制形式的导弹为例进行了四维制导控制方法研究。在分析总能量控制理论的基础上,设计了适于具有过载自动驾驶仪内回路的BTT导弹的速度/高度解耦控制器,实现了四维制导构架中速度和高度剖面的解耦,最后进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,四维制导控制器能够根据任务规划系统的指令控制导弹实现协同作战。     

半捷联位标器稳定跟踪与弹体姿态一体化控制

半捷联位标器安装在弹体上,由于寄生回路的存在,使得位标器稳定跟踪控制回路和弹体姿态控制回路产生严重耦合,影响了位标器的稳定与跟踪。针对半捷联导引头稳定平台的稳定与跟踪问题,提出了一种半捷联位标器稳定跟踪控制与弹体姿态控制的一体化方法。基于反步控制原理设计了控制律,通过合理选择反馈增益可保证系统的稳定性与动态性能。最后对一体化设计与传统分离设计进行了仿真对比。仿真结果表明：考虑位标器稳定跟踪回路与导弹姿态回路耦合的一体化控制器,不仅能够保证弹体姿态控制系统快速响应,还可以提高位标器的稳定跟踪性能,并降低位标器跟踪不上高速目标的可能性。     

基于逆误差补偿的非线性导弹控制器设计

提出了一种基于动态逆在线误差补偿的非线性导弹动态逆控制设计方案。首先运用动态逆的双阶段设计方法设计了导弹的逆控制器,第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计快回路控制器实现对滚转、偏航和俯仰三个通道角速度的跟踪;第二阶段实现慢回路对滚转角、侧滑角和迎角的跟踪;然后,设计了具有补偿信息,并用于在线补偿动态逆误差的控制方案,并将其应用于导弹控制系统的设计中以增强其鲁棒性。通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种导弹控制回路参数设计方法及其仿真软件

介绍了一种设计导弹控制回路PID参数的方法，该方法将复杂的控制回路按照由内至外的顺序分解开来，逐层设计各子回路，并在设计过程中采用根轨迹的设计方法来缩小控制参数的取值范围，该方法适合于工程应用。另外还着重介绍了根据该方法开发的交互式仿真软件MCDA，该软件具有很好的应用价值。     

有输入未建模动态的导弹鲁棒控制器设计

在导弹系统俯仰通道中存在输入未建模动态情况下，提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和反演控制技术的非线性鲁棒控制器的设计方法。首先应用两个RBF神经网络对输入未建模动态设计了神经网络逆补偿器．然后利用反演控制技术设计了导弹非线性控制器．最后应用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出RBF神经网络权重矢量调节律，证明了系统的所有信号均有界且全局指数收敛至原点。最后给出的BTT导弹非线性六自由度数字仿真结果显示了该设计方法的有效性。     

基于神经网络的导弹制导控制一体化反演设计

针对制导控制一体化(IGC)模型中的不确定性难以进行估计补偿的问题,提出了基于神经网络的IGC反演设计方法。首先,根据弹目相对运动关系以及导弹自动驾驶仪模型建立了三维空间中的IGC模型。其次,针对由目标机动引起的模型不确定性,提出应用高阶滑模微分器(SMD)对导弹导引头获得的弹目相对运动信息进行微分,从而估计出目标加速度的方法,然后考虑导弹自身由于参数摄动以及未建模动态引起的模型不确定性,应用SMD和神经网络模型进行在线逼近补偿,基于反演控制理论设计了带有SMD和神经网络模型的IGC算法,应用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对所设计的控制算法进行了稳定性证明。最后,进行了导弹六自由度仿真,验证了所设计控制算法的有效性。     

Nonlinear autopilot for high maneuverability of bank-to-turnmissiles

This paper presents a novel approach to autopilot design for highly maneuvering bank-to-turn (BTT) missiles. In the design and performance analysis of the proposed nonlinear autopilot, all nonlinearities of missile dynamics including the coupling between roll, yaw, and pitch channels as well as the asymmetric structure of missile body are taken into full account. It is shown that through a kind of feedback linearization technique along with a singular perturbation-like technique, the input/output (I/O) dynamic characteristics of pitch, yaw, and roll channels are made linear, decoupled, and independent of flight conditions such as air density and missile velocity. In particular, the proposed autopilot controllers can provide excellent set-point tracking performance for roll and pitch channels while keeping the side-slip angle negligible. The generality and practicality of our approach are demonstrated through mathematical analysis and various simulation results using an ILAAT missile     

Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot

A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics.     

Missile autopilot design using quasi-LPV polynomial eigenstructure assignment

This paper presents the design of a missile autopilot over its flight envelop using quasi-linear parameter-varying polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA). The paper describes the extension of PEA to parameter-varying systems using a nonlinear missile model developed by Horton as an example. The autopilot is designed for a single-plane lateral acceleration control and a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) autopilot is also designed. Both lateral acceleration and augmented lateral acceleration outputs are considered. The lateral acceleration autopilot has nonminimum phase characteristics, and it is shown that the quasi-linear parameter-varying PEA approach can handle nonminimum phase systems unlike classic dynamic inversion techniques. Simulation results are presented over fast variations in Mach number and show that the design is robust.     

Missile autopilot design via functional inversion and time-scaled transformation

This paper presents a new approach to acceleration control of STT (Skid-To-Turn) missiles. In the design and stability analysis of our autopilot, we assume perfect roll-stabilization but consider fully all other nonlinearities of the missile dynamics including the coupling effect due to bank angle. Our autopilot controller consists of a partial-linearizing controller and a dynamic compensator. The partial-linearizing controller along with a time scaled transformation can convert the nonlinear missile dynamics to the so-called normalized system which is completely independent of Mach number and almost independent of air density. The dynamic compensator is designed based on this normalized system. This normalized system greatly simplifies the design process of an autopilot controller regardless of flight conditions. Our autopilot controller can provide fast and exact set-point tracking performance but without the slow-varying conditions on angle of attack and side-slip angle required often in the prior works.     

Frequency domain approach to guidance system design

The frequency domain approach to guidance system design is presented. The model of the guidance control system reflects the most important characteristics of the flight control system that combines airframe and autopilot dynamics (damping, natural frequency, time constant, and airframe zero frequency). The analytical expressions for frequency response and related expressions for missile system performance are given. The analytical results obtained can be utilized for missile system design.     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

应用动态逆和时间尺度分离的BTT导弹控制

基于简化的ＢＴＴ导弹控制设计模型,应用非线性动态和时间尺度分离方法设计了一种非线性ＢＴＴ导弹自动驾驶仪,根据导弹实际的飞行高度和飞行速度,可以计算出导弹动力学系数的标称值,非线性动态逆法正是基于这些动力学系数的标移值,适适合于控制导弹作大空域飞行,六自由度仿真结果一步验证了方法是正确的与有效的。     

反舰导弹航向平面控制导引一体化设计

提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型．然后基于反演和变结构控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计，为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性．基于某型导弹进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明．针对高机动的水面目标时的命中精度很高。     

基于NBF网络的导弹航向平面滑模控制导引一体化

提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型,然后基于NBF网络切换增益调节和滑模控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计,为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,针对高机动的水面目标命中精度很高。