共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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高分七号卫星是我国首颗亚米级高分辨率立体测绘卫星,为保证高分辨率光学遥感载荷定位精度要求,采用了隔振装置抑制控制力矩陀螺(CMG)在轨正常工作过程中产生的微振动干扰。文章建立了CMG隔振系统的动力学解析模型,提出了多频率约束下隔振装置的优化设计方法。基于高分七号CMG扰振频率和整星结构频率分布分析,对CMG隔振装置进行了优化设计,进而开展了系统模态仿真分析以及系统固有频率测试和整星隔振试验。仿真分析和试验结果表明:CMG隔振装置前三阶固有频率设计值与试验测试值误差不大于4 Hz,且CMG隔振装置在CMG主要扰动主方向具有94%以上的隔振效果。研究结果可为高分辨率遥感卫星隔振装置的优化设计和分析验证提供理论参考。 相似文献
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卫星磁性仿真模型建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星的磁性仿真主要包括卫星的磁矩仿真计算和卫星周围磁场的仿真计算.这两种仿真计算都是利用卫星部件的实际测量结果对卫星整星的磁矩及周围磁场进行预估.这些预估结果对于卫星整星的磁性设计、磁性测量、磁补偿起到指导作用,对于卫星的磁性控制有重要意义. 相似文献
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立方体星的技术发展和应用前景 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
系统论述了立方体星技术发展的三个阶段;从2010-2013年已成功发射的立方体星与纳卫星中挑选了10颗典型卫星,研究分析其技术水平、应用价值和特点优势;并重点论述了立方体纳卫星的应用;最后预测了立方体纳卫星的未来应用前景。 相似文献
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为了研究高精度航天器微振动试验中模拟自由边界附加质量对卫星动力学特性的影响,建立考虑附加质量的卫星地面微振动试验模拟自由边界理论模型,与卫星结构动力学模型仿真结合,分析附加质量对卫星模态频率和频率响应的影响规律。在此基础上,以施加不同附加质量的卫星结构模拟试验件为实验对象,测试验证了附加质量对卫星结构动力学特性的影响。结果表明,附加质量对结构模态频率和频率响应产生明显影响,附加质量越大,对卫星动力学特性影响越大,且对频率响应峰值的影响更加突出。据此,提出附加质量应控制在卫星总质量的5%以内,以避免其在地面微振动试验中给卫星的动力学特性及微振动响应带来严重影响。 相似文献
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A CubeSat mission to study the impact of flow incidence angle, surface material and surface roughness on gas–surface interactions on spacecraft in low Earth orbits has been designed. To accomplish this scientific goal the CubeSat deploys a variable geometry aerofoil capable of exposing different surfaces to the flow at different incident angles. By using the on-board GPS measurements and an orbit determination technique the drag experienced by the CubeSat can be estimated. The CubeSat has been designed to be part of the QB50 mission, and hence it carries a sensor that can take in-situ measurements of the atmosphere. This is then used to estimate the atmospheric density and hence to extract information on the drag coefficient. To minimise any bias present in the measurement chain a differential approach is used. Therefore no absolute drag coefficients are estimated, instead, ratios of drag coefficients are computed. This allows direct comparisons of the drag coefficients of different materials, different surface roughness or different incident angles. Simulations indicate that this CubeSat mission will be able to obtain drag coefficient ratios with an uncertainty level of less than 5%. 相似文献
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立方星在轨任务期间的能源供给主要依靠蓄电池或体装太阳能电池阵。随着微小航天器技术的发展,立方星功能密度越来越大,星上载荷对功率的需求越来越高,传统的电池板供能方式已很难满足未来空间任务需求。另外,立方星因其特有的尺寸规范和标准,对电池阵的收纳尺寸和展开机构也有特殊应用需求。基于上述背景和立方星的结构特点,设计了一种展开原理简单、扩展性好、折展比大的一维剪叉式空间可展开机构,进行了原理样机的加工制造和地面展开试验,验证了机构设计的功能可行性以及设计参数的合理性。机构展开后阵列发电功率是传统供能方式的3~5倍,且特殊的几何外形可提供被动重力梯度稳定优势,在提升未来立方星载荷能力方面有重要应用价值。 相似文献
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振动疲劳作为结构破坏失效形式之一,正日益得到重视。传统的船载雷达设备设计往往仅考虑静强度,从而导致结构抵抗疲劳破坏的能力不足。从模态分析的角度入手,利用模态叠加法进行随机振动分析,得到结构的各向应力功率谱密度。在此基础上进行基于Von Mises应力的谱分析,并分别从宽带和窄带过程的角度进行了疲劳寿命估算,最后对某船载雷达进行了随机振动疲劳分析。结果表明,船载雷达结构在满足静强度条件下,不一定能够满足抗疲劳性能要求。从模态振型分析的角度改进了结构设计,分析验证表明,改进后结构能够满足随机振动疲劳寿命要求。 相似文献
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CubeSats and small satellites have potential to provide means to explore space and to perform science in a more affordable way. As the goals for these spacecraft become more ambitious in space exploration, moving from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) or further, the communication systems currently implemented will not be able to support those missions. One of the bottlenecks in small spacecraft communication systems is represented by antennas' size, due to the close relation between antenna gain and dimensions. Current antennas for CubeSats are mostly dipole or patch antennas with limited gain. Deployable (not inflatable) antennas for CubeSats are currently being investigated, but these solutions are affected by the challenge of packaging the whole deployable structure in a small spacecraft.The work that we propose represents the first attempt to develop an inflatable antenna for CubeSats. Inflatable structures and antennas can be packaged efficiently occupying a small amount of space, and they can provide, once deployed, large dish dimension and correspondent gain. Inflatable antennas have been previously tested in space (Inflatable Antenna Experiment, STS-77). However they have never been developed for small spacecraft such as CubeSats, where the packaging efficiency, the deployment, and the inflation represent a challenge.Our study explores for the first time the possibility of developing such antenna in a way compatible with CubeSat dimensions and constraints. The research provides answers on the possible dimensions for an inflatable antenna for small satellites, on the gain and resolution that can be achieved, and on the deployment and inflation mechanism compatible with CubeSat. Future work in the development of the antenna will include the test of the antenna in flight during a specific technical demonstration mission.The article is structured as follows: context and motivation for Cubesat inflatable antenna are described; then a study to design the antenna which achieves the required performance metrics, while respecting the constraints imposed by CubeSat structure, is presented. 相似文献
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针对立方星在能量来源严重受限条件下如何提高太阳能利用率的难题,提出一种适用于立方星的集中供电式空间微电源架构(EPS),并设计基于改进粒子群优化算法的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制策略来提升能量转换效率。首先,推导太阳电池阵列的数学模型,并根据太阳电池阵列的工作特性,提出电源系统最大功率点跟踪控制的物理系统实现结构。其次,设计基于改进粒子群优化(PSO)的最大功率点跟踪控制算法,并进行了数学仿真校验。最后,对所设计的电源系统架构进行了硬件实现和试验验证。地面试验结果表明,电源系统的太阳能最大转换效率可达95.5%。该电源系统成功应用于世界首颗12U立方星“翱翔之星”的飞行试验,在轨数据表明电源系统工作状态良好,为微纳卫星电源系统的设计提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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