Advances in signal processing technology for electronic warfare

The denial of effective communications by enemy forces during hostile military operations has been a primary concern for military commanders since the inception of radio communications on the battlefield before World War II. Since then, the electromagnetic environment has been in a constant state of evolution toward more sophisticated jam-resistant and convert forms of modulation. For example, exotic modulation techniques employing spread spectrum (SS) signaling are routinely used by our adversaries to provide their communication links an advantage over US and Allied jammers. These same spread spectrum modulation techniques are being refined to provide convert, low probability-of-intercept (LPI) features to the unintended interceptor. The thrust of this paper focuses on developments in the theory and algorithms for detection, characterization, and exploitation of advanced waveforms using new mathematical signal processing tools. Specifically, quadratic time-frequency signal representations, wavelet transforms, and cyclostationary signal processing are introduced. This overview demonstrates the importance of these advanced techniques in a clear and concise manner. Applications and future research activities are described     

分集接收技术及其DSP实现

介绍某设备接收机的任务,根据多路信号传输提高信噪比的原理,应用DsP单片机提高某设备接收机的信噪比.论文中给出系统的硬件设计.     

The story behind Finnish telecommunications industry: militaryradio systems and electronic warfare in Finland during World War II(1939-1945)

The growth of the Finnish telecommunications industry is not only based on the common Nordic need of talking to each other nor is it only dependent on the generally superior technical skills achieved through education but also has its tradition, which dates back to the years of WW II, when Finland was alone at the most critical moments of the nation's history and had to develop procedures and technologies to survive. From post-war documents, a connecting link can be found between key persons and organizations, which were once designing military electronics, but later adopted their know-how to the needs of public communications     

Digital channelized receiver based on time-frequency analysis for signal interception

A digital channelized receiver is presented for the interception of a wide variety of signals of complex structure, including those with low probability of interception. The receiver is designed from the perspective of the time-frequency analysis. It uses an extended time-frequency representation based on the noncoherent integration of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) on which the detection system and the encoder work. The encoder includes robust frequency estimation, automatic modulation recognition, and clustering, to handle broadband and simultaneous signals and to prevent out-of-channel detections (a typical phenomenon in channelized receivers). The receiver has been evaluated for a wide range of signals and shows a good performance in terms of detection, estimation, and processing of simultaneous signals. Signals collected from real-life systems and synthetic signals have been utilized.     

Methodology of construction and models of informative signals for a stationary miltichannel flow aerometric receiver of the helicopter air data system

Methodology of constructing a stationary multichannel flow aerometric receiver using the effects of deceleration and throttling of an incoming airflow and their circular transformation in the yaw plane is considered. The mathematical models and algorithms for processing primary informative signals entering along the channels of speed, altitude, angles of attack and slip of the helicopter air data system constructed on the basis of the aerometric receiver being proposed are obtained.     

A parametric synthesis technique for a stationary multichannel flow-type aerometric receiver in the helicopter air data system

The statement and a technique for solving a problem of parametric synthesis and rational choice of structural parameters for a stationary multichannel flow-type aerometric receiver using the results of the experiment being planned are clarified. The scheme of a design model and a receiver structure that provide an increase in noise immunity and extension of working velocities in the helicopter air data system are described.     

Spaceborne GPS receiver antenna phase center offset and variation estimation for the Shiyan 3 satellite

In determining the orbits of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites using spaceborne GPS, the errors caused by receiver antenna phase center offset (PCO) and phase center variations (PCVs) are gradually becoming a major limiting factor for continued improvements to accuracy. Shiyan 3, a small satellite mission for space technology experimentation and climate exploration, was developed by China and launched on November 5, 2008. The dual-frequency GPS receiver payload delivers 1 Hz data and provides the basis for precise orbit determination within the range of a few centime-ters. The antenna PCO and PCV error characteristics and the principles influencing orbit determi-nation are analyzed. The feasibility of PCO and PCV estimation and compensation in different directions is demonstrated through simulation and in-flight tests. The values of receiver antenna PCO and PCVs for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and Shiyan 3 satellites are estimated from one month of data. A large and stable antenna PCO error, reaching up to 10.34 cm in the z-direction, is found with the Shiyan 3 satellite. The PCVs on the Shiyan 3 satellite are estimated and reach up to 3.0 cm, which is slightly larger than that of GRACE satellites. Orbit validation clearly improved with independent k-band ranging (KBR) and satellite laser ranging (SLR) measurements. For GRACE satellites, the average root mean square (RMS) of KBR resid-uals improved from 1.01 cm to 0.88 cm. For the Shiyan 3 satellite, the average RMS of SLR resid-uals improved from 4.95 cm to 4.06 cm.     

液体冲压发动机数字电子控制系统换

为某型号整体式液体冲压发动机设计了数字电子-液压机械控制系统,介绍了该系统的控制方案、工作原理和工作方式.数字电子-液压机械控制系统和冲压发动机与弹体数字仿真器等组成液体冲压发动机、弹体/发动机控制系统半实物仿真系统,对数字电子-液压机械控制系统的功能及工作协调性进行了检验.半实物仿真试验结果证明,该系统满足设计要求.     

Reception of pulsed signals by detuned receiver: addenda andcorrections

The parameters of a pulse perturbed by passage through a filter were examined in a variety of cases in a previous paper by the author (ibid., vol.AES-4, p.486-9, May 1968). One case not covered is that of a rectangular pulse passed through a detuned Gaussian filter; that case is presented, as is the case of a swept Gaussian pulse passed through such a filter, which may be dispersive. Corrections are included for two tabular entries in the original paper concerning a Gaussian pulse fed to an ideal bandpass filter when the time-bandwidth product and detuning are large     

电工实验室的建设与实践

实验教学环节在高等学校有着重要的地位和作用.因此,必须开展实验室的建设工作,充分发挥其在实践性教学和科学研究中的作用.介绍了电工实验教学改革的内容,以及实验室内涵的建设.实验室开放不仅能充分利用学校实验室资源,提高教学水平,而且有助于培养具有创新能力的高素质人才.     

某系列飞机机体腐蚀与防护分析研究

通过某系列飞机使用情况的调研和外场信息的收集,对飞机机体结构的腐蚀情况、腐蚀规律、腐蚀薄弱环节和腐蚀处理等进行了分析研究,从结构设计、防护、维修、制造等方面提出了腐蚀控制的措施和方法。     

挠性多体航天器姿态动力学建模与分析

针对带有多个挠性附件以及天线转动机构的卫星等多体航天器．利用伪坐标Lagrange方程建立了系统的姿态动力学模型。通过仿真计算．分析了星体与天线运动的耦合特性．以及挠性附件干扰对卫星姿态的影响．验证了数学模型的正确性。     

多相滤波器组接收机数学模型及其在软件化雷达中的应用

介绍了多相滤波器组接收机的数学模型,讨论了该模型在软件化雷达接收系统中的应用,并给出了基于多相滤波器组接收机模型的软件化雷达接收系统的硬件结构.     

基于ANSYS的电动汽车折叠底盘设计与分析

在对折叠汽车折叠机构运动分析的基础上,运用三维建模软件UG建立折叠汽车折叠底盘实体模型,并进行运动仿真分析.最后将建立好的模型导入到ANSYS软件中进行综合网格划分,建立有限元模型.通过加载对车架进行模态分析和静力分析,对适应新能源汽车结构特性的车架结构提供工程设计可行性,并为后续优化设计提供基础.     

软式空中加油受油机头波数值仿真分析

针对软式空中加油对接过程中受油机头波加剧软管锥套飘摆、降低对接成功率的问题,建立了受油机三维模型,利用Delaunay方法自下向上生成非结构网格.通过计算ONERA M6三维翼型表面压力分布和压力系数,验证了三维Navier-Stokes方程和SST k-ω湍流模型的有效性.在此基础上对不同飞行条件下受油机头波进行静态数值计算,分析了头波随马赫数和迎角的变化规律,并通过仿真解释了头波影响下软管锥套的飘摆原因,预测了对接时锥套的运动趋势.     

电子档案的特征及管理对策分析

在电子网络时代里，档案工作者正迎接着电子文件的挑战。把电子文件及其归档后形成的电子档案管理好并利用好，是档案工作者义不容辞的责任。论述了电子文件载体寿命与技术寿命的特点以及影响其寿命的因素，提出了收集、管理与利用电子文件的具体对策与措施。     

民用飞机纵向增稳系统分析及最优控制器设计

对一般增稳控制系统的结构及其优缺点进行了分析,以某型放宽了纵向静稳定性的民用飞机为研究对象,在巡航状态的典型设计点下,利用一种综合反馈结构的纵向增稳控制系统和最优二次型控制器的设计方法,设计了增稳系统,并对自然飞机和带增稳系统的飞机进行了系统性能仿真对比分析。结果表明,利用最优控制设计理论设计的纵向增稳系统,改善了阻尼特性和稳定性,对工程设计具有一定的实际借鉴价值。