Turn-Off Characteristics of Power Transistors Using Emitter-Open Turn-Off

As compared with conventional reverse-biased turn-off, emitteropen turn-off provides superior transistor turn-off characteristics. Not only are the storage time and the fall time of the power transsistors much reduced, but also the device reverse-biased second breakdown phenomenon, commonly associated with turn-off of inductive load, is eliminated. Furthermore the storage time tolerance due to device variation and temperature change is minimized.     

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管之发展——从起始到ULSI

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)是用于ULSI中的重要器件。现在,我们评述从MOSFET的起始,直到在ULSI中应用时期的主要里程碑,并且讨论MOSFET功能的未来趋势。     

Simplified analysis of PWM converters using model of PWM switch.Continuous conduction mode

A circuit-oriented approach to the analysis of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converters is presented. This method relies on the identification of a three-terminal nonlinear device, called the PWM switch, which consists of only the active and passive switches in a PWM converter. Once the invariant properties of the PWM switch are determined, its average equivalent circuit model can be derived. This model is versatile enough to easily account for storage-time modulation of bipolar junction transistor(s) (BJTs); the DC- and small-signal characteristics of a large class of PWM converters can then be contained by a simply replacing the PWM switch with its equivalent circuit model. The methodology is very similar to linear amplifier circuit analysis, whereby the transistor is replaced by its equivalent circuit model     

Noise Generation of a Switching Regulator

Analytical and experimental considerations on the surge and noise generated in a typical switching regulator are discussed. There are two kinds of surges which occur in the switching instants of the transistor. These surges appear as high voltages across the semiconductor elements and decrease their reliabilities. Corresponding to the surge generation, noise voltages appear in the output terminals and may induce malfunctions of a signal processing device connected to the regulator. We analyze these surge and noise voltages by means of high-frequency equivalent circuits.     

开关点预置三相四线SPWM逆变器研究

脉宽调制型交直交变速恒频电源采用开关点预置SPWM逆变器,该逆变器由三相桥,交流滤波器,中点形成变压器及控制、驱动电路组成。绝缘栅双极性晶体管是一种新型的电力电子器件;应用该器件为功率器件,研制了一套15kVA开关点预置SPWM逆变器。由于对电路各个部分均进行了充分分析和优化设计,实际制作的逆变器具有较小的体积、重量,并具有优越的电性能。     

Flyback Converter Output Voltage Stabilization

The expression of the flyback converter output voltage (output power) is derived as a function of the supply voltage, load resistance, transformer ratios, transistor current gain, and base-circuit resistor value. Switching period and duty cycle are also calculated. A converter circuit is designed having stabilized output voltage, with respect to supply voltage, at constant load. The transistor base current is controlled by the supply voltage, via a nonlinear circuit. This feedforward circuit approximates with logarithmic characteristics the ideal hyperbolic dependence of the transistor base current as a function of the supply voltage. The converter has high performance and low cost. A cheaper circuit variant is presented, in which the high-voltage control transistor was eliminated.     

Bipolar-FET Combinational Power Transistors for Power Conversion Applications

Four bipolar-FET (field-effect transistor) combinational transistor configurations are compared from the application point of view. The configurations included are FET-Darlington (cascade), emitter-open switch (cascode), parallel configuration, and FET-gated bipolar transistors (FGT).     

用新元件的磁敏固态传感器

 本文在文献〔1〕的基础上采用国产新型磁敏元件——磁敏二极管互补对和磁敏三极管,做成四种新的磁敏固态传感器:（1）单磁敏三极管传感器;（2）磁敏二极管互补对传感器;（3）磁敏二极管与磁敏三极管组合传感器;（4）双磁敏二极管对的桥式传感器。文中示出四种传感器的实用电路图。同时,对四种性能的传感器都进行了性能测试和分析比较。这四种传感器在多用途、通用性和低速性能几方面都优于文献〔4～7〕中介绍的传感器。     

Computer-Aided Design and Graphics Applied to the Study of Inductor-Energy -Storage Dc-to-Dc Electronic Power Converters

A series of nine programs are developed for the design of the inductors of single-winding flyback converters. Three converter types are considered: voltage step-up, current step-up, and voltage step-up/current step-up. For each of the converter types, three pulse modulators are considered: constant frequency, constant transistor on-time, and constant transistor off-time. Computer-graphics displays are used to assist in evaluating characteristics of the various converter-modulator combinations.     

JL294-3型晶体管直流参数测试表的测试方法

JL294—3型晶体管直流参数测试表是新研制的测试各种晶体二极管、三极管、可控硅、场效应管等多种直流参数的仪器，本文对此仪表的测试方法进行了探讨。     

限制励磁方法在无刷交流发电机数字电压调节器中的应用

分析了限制励磁电流功能对无刷交流发电机加载过渡过程的影响,得到了设置励磁电流限制值的方法。采用了曲线拟合的方法对变速无刷交流发电机的励磁电流限制值进行了设置,而且拟合公式是与理论推导相一致的。按照本文的励磁电流限制值拟合方法可以保证无刷交流发电机在整个转速范围内都有良好的加载动态性能。     

监测功率晶体管的V_(BE)实现过流保护的研究

监测 V_(BE)参数作为功率晶体管过流保护的取样信号是一种新方法。本文用实验验证了 V_(BE)在一定范围内是随 I_C 的增大而线性地增大的,其平均变化率不超过0.038V/A。根据此方法设计的保护电路用于单个晶体管时,也能对过流起到安全保护的作用,并用实验得到证明。     

Computer simulation of IGBT losses in PFC circuits

An analysis is presented that forms the basis for an algorithm for calculating the IGBT losses in a power factor correction (PFC) circuit. The method employs experimental data from an off-line test circuit that closely resembles the switching conditions in the actual PFC. This technique provides calculated values of both the conduction and switching losses of the main transistor in a boost-type PFC circuit. Results for a 6 kW PFC are included     

Performance of an Electrically Small Antenna Amplifier Circuit

A technique is presented to calculate the noise figure and available power gain for electricially small antenna amplifier circuits over a wide bandwidth. The method permits reasonable predictions of circuit performance solely from the manufacturer's transistor data, i.e., without resorting to extensive measurements. Results for a system designed for 10 kHz to 500 MHz coverage are presented. The agreement between the calculated and measured noise figures and available power gain is within 3 dB over most of the frequency range.     

Pulse Synchronizing DC-to-DC Converter

The new dc-to-dc converter driven by the external pulse is presented. The principle is based on the synchronizing phenomenon in the transistor core multivibrator. There are the voltage feed- back in the OFF interval and the current feedback in the ON interval. The flux of the saturable core is changed along the minor hysteresis loop. The operations are explained by the aid of the averaged method of the state space technique. The efficiency of this converter is high and the construction is very simple.     

A Major Step in Series Regulators

Power hybrid microelectronic design techniques have been developed to satisfy the requirements of 10-ampere 100-watt series voltage regulators. Application of these new techniques has resulted in a package occupying roughly the same volume as a TO-63 power transistor, yet containing two 30-ampere power transistors, selectable external components, and associated control circuitry.     

A 10 kW DC-DC converter using IGBTs with active snubbers

This full bridge DC-DC converter employs zero voltage switching (ZVS) on one leg and zero current switching (ZCS) on the other. This technique produces exceptionally low insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) switching losses through the use of an active snubber that recycles energy back to the source. Experimental results are presented for a 10-kW, 20-kHz converter     

Surge and Noise Generation in a Forward DC-to-DC Converter

Switching surge and noise voltages are analyzed under the common-mode condition in a forward dc-to-dc converter. The analysis is performed by partitioning the switching time into several states and introducing the high-frequency equivalent circuits. The equivalent circuits include not only inductive and capacitive parameters, but also the parameters related to the switching speed of the transistor and the recovery characteristics of the diode. As a result, the effects of these various parameters on the surge and noise generation are made clear quantitatively.     

飞机调压系统传递函数的建立及动态分析

本文说明如何建立飞机ＰＷＭ晶体管调压器的传递函数，包括：检比电路；调制、整形放大电路；功率放大电路及校正网络的传递函数。阐明了用实验法求取交流发电机的传递函数，及对飞机调压系统动态分析的基本方法。     

电火花细微孔加工技术的研究

根据电火花细微孔加工的工艺特点,研制了以大功率场效应管为开关器件的独立式适应控制微能脉冲电源。在进给控制系统上增加了自适应控制环,实现开路快速进给,短路和拉弧快速回退电极并切断脉冲电源的功能。应用不同的电规准及工艺条件进行微孔加工实验,获得了一些工艺规律的初步结果。