共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 757 毫秒
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针对纯方位跟踪系统非线性较强、传统跟踪滤波方法收敛速度慢且容易发散的问题,提出了一种基于改进高斯混合粒子滤波的纯方位跟踪算法。该算法基于Sigma点卡尔曼滤波(SPKF)和粒子滤波的特点,用有限的高斯混合模型来近似后验状态密度、系统噪声和观测噪声的分布。利用贪心EM算法实现模型的降阶,一定程度上克服了EM算法假定混合成分数为已知、迭代的结果需要依赖初始值、可能收敛到局部最大点和可能收敛到参数空间的边界的缺点,从而改善粒子枯竭的问题。仿真实验结果表明在纯方位跟踪领域,与传统粒子滤波(PF)和基于EM的高斯混合粒子滤波相比,该算法在保持高精度估计能力的同时,具有较强的鲁棒性,是解决非线性系统状态估计问题的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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相位差变化率是最近提出的用于快速无源定位的观测量。从数据上分析了二元天线阵 (干涉仪 )接收信号相位差的导数大小及变化特点 ,提出测量相位差变化率的具体方法 ,并对该方法进行了仿真测试 相似文献
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针对传统脉冲星导航方法在相位估计时依赖脉冲星信号轮廓,存在整周模糊及不确定星历参数引起的系统共模误差问题,提出基于相位差测量的脉冲星时间相对导航方法。该方法通过对脉冲星光子到达时间序列进行相位估计,以相邻时刻的相位差作为观测量,建立航天器位置增量与相位差的关系,采用广义卡尔曼滤波器处理系统噪声相关问题进行导航,可有效减小系统误差,实现脉冲星导航的应用。通过对导航系统初始定位方法、可观性分析,及基于罗西X射线时变探测器(RXTE)观测的Crab脉冲星的在轨实测数据试验分析,证明了该方法的自主性与可行性。最后,对基于相位差测量的脉冲星时间相对导航系统进行导航滤波仿真,试验结果表明,导航系统完全可观,噪声不累积,位置估计精度可满足实际应用。 相似文献
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针对现代导弹弹性频率低、频率不确定范围大,传统陷波方法会造成严重相位滞后的问题,提出一种基于插值离散傅立叶变换(IpDFT)的自适应陷波方法。该方法利用修正Jacobsen方法辨识、跟踪测量信号中弹性模态的频率,并调整陷波器的中心频率来实现自适应陷波。该估计器频率辨识精度接近克拉美罗下界(CRLB),弹性幅值变化对辨识精度的影响很小。仿真对比表明,该方法灵敏度高、辨识快、相位延迟小、弹性抑制效果好。与固定参数陷波器相比,相位滞后从29.4°减小到11.86°;与一类用自适应陷波器频率辨识方法相比,辨识时间从2s减少到0.25s,弹性振动幅值峰值为其10%。 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确打击任务需求,提出了一种能够同时满足落速与落角约束的轨迹规划方法。建立了两段式轨迹规划策略,第一段采用参数化控制剖面调节飞行速度,第二段采用传统偏置比例导引律实现落角控制。将控制剖面的参数设计分解为多参数优化与单参数搜索两个问题:通过离线求解可行初始位置范围最大的多参数优化问题,提高控制剖面对初始偏差的适应性;通过在线求解带罚函数的单参数搜索问题,得到落速偏差最小的俯冲轨迹。结合高超声速飞行器模型,对所提出的俯冲轨迹规划方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法能够得到满足落速与落角约束的俯冲轨迹,具有较好的求解效率,且对初始状态偏差具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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This paper studies the autonomous navigation method for a group of satellites based on relative position measurements, which can be obtained by using inter-satellite links for measuring relative range and navigation star sensors for measuring relative bearing. For the satellites that are far from each other, it may be difficult to obtain relative bearing measurement due to poor visibility. To address this difficulty, this paper proposes a novel scheme, where three satellites, whose relative ranges are rather small such that the relative bearings can be observed, are used as beacons for the navigation of the other satellites that are invisible. The feasibility of the proposed navigation scheme is analyzed by using the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), with the consideration of the availability of relative bearing measurements. In addition, the multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) algorithm is adopted to improve the convergence speed of the estimator in the presence of large initial errors. Simulation results illustrate the high performance of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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针对以单个光学/红外相机作为相对导航敏感器的航天器,提出采用相机偏心安装和平方根无损卡尔曼滤波(SRUKF)两种方法,解决自主交会时中远距离和近距离全过程的仅测角导航(AON)问题。在观测相机安装时,人为设置一个分米量级的安装偏心,按照观测距离分段建立相机观测模型并推导了观测敏感矩阵,从理论上证明了径向和法向相机安装偏心可以改善近距离v-bar相对位置保持点的观测度,并且对远距离导航精度没影响。构建了基于SRUKF的仅测角导航方法,该方法不需要强制要求初始估计误差满足小量假设和零均值高斯分布假设。经算例验证,在远距离时,采用本文提出的仅测角导航方法,其导航精度比传统扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)方法提高了一倍,计算负载降低了约10%;在近距离时,解决了仅测角导航v-bar相对位置保持点不可观测问题;并且当初始估计误差呈非高斯特性时,依然可以实现对相对距离的无偏估计。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2013,82(2):512-522
Particle filter (PF) is widely used in nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems. Resampling is one of the significant steps in PF. However, PF using conventional resampling approaches may lead to divergent solutions because of the degeneracy phenomenon or sample impoverishment associated with a multidimensional system. In this article, an efficient alternative to conventional resampling approaches, called adaptive partial systematic resampling (APSR) with Markov chain Monte Carlo move and intelligent roughening is proposed for satellite orbit determination using a magnetometer. The results of the new resampling approach are compared with conventional resampling approaches and with unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for various initial errors in position and velocity, measurement sampling periods, and measurement noises to evaluate and verify the performance of the new resampling approach. The results of the new resampling approach in all cases are significantly better than the results of conventional resampling approaches. The velocity accuracy of the orbit determination of APSR is slightly poorer than UKF for relatively small initial errors, and small Gaussian measurement noise. However, the proposed approach yields more robust and stable convergence than UKF under large initial errors, long measurement sampling period, large Gaussian measurement noise, or non-Gaussian noise. 相似文献