焊后热处理对5B70铝镁钪合金板材焊接接头组织性能的影响

以5B71焊丝为焊接填充材料,对厚度6mm的5B70-H32铝镁钪合金板材进行氩弧焊焊接,之后对焊接接头进行280~340℃/1h焊后处理。采用力学性能测试和显微组织评估方法研究了焊后热处理对5B70铝镁钪合金板材焊接接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,合金焊接接头焊缝区为明显的树枝晶组织,采用焊后退火处理后焊接接头焊缝区枝晶明显减少,晶粒更为均匀,同时基体中析出大量A l3(Sc,Zr)粒子;焊后处理能显著提高5B70铝镁钪合金焊接接头的强度,在280~340℃范围内,焊后处理温度愈高,强度升高愈显著,塑性也有所提高;焊缝区A l3(Sc,Zr)粒子析出强化是焊接接头焊后退火力学性能提高的主要原因。     

激光选区熔化成形TC4钛合金激光焊接头组织与力学性能

对3mm厚激光选区熔化成形(SLM)TC4钛合金对接接头进行了激光焊接工艺试验,研究了80J/mm和100J/mm两种能量输入对接头焊缝成形、微观组织及接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,在两种不同焊接能量输入条件下,激光焊接SLM成形TC4钛合金获得良好的焊缝成形,焊缝区的平均显微硬度分别为388.7HV及403.3HV,...     

焊接方法对2219铝合金焊接接头力学性能的影响

通过室温拉伸和显微硬度,比较2219铝合金电子束焊接(EBW)、搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和钨极氩弧焊(TIG)所获接头的力学性能,利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜等手段,比较三种接头力学性能差异,并探讨产生差异的原因。结果表明:EBW所获接头的室温抗拉强度达到母材的79%左右,焊缝处的显微硬度达到97HV;FSW所获接头的室温拉伸强度达到母材的74%左右,焊缝处的显微硬度达到97.6HV;TIG所获接头抗拉强度只有母材的53%,焊缝处的显微硬度为72HV。EBW和FSW所获接头的力学性能明显优于钨极氩弧焊接接头,运用扫描电镜和光学显微镜等手段,研究发现EBW和FSW所获接头焊缝区细小的等轴晶组织、Cu元素在焊缝中的分布均匀、高质量焊缝成形是接头具有良好性能的主要原因。     

Ti2AlNb合金电子束焊接在航空发动机机匣中的应用

以先进航空发动机机匣为应用对象,开展了Ti2AlNb合金电子束焊接技术研发。分析了焊缝的主要化学成分,研究了焊接接头组织、力学性能和断口形貌,焊接了Ti2AlNb合金机匣并开展考核验证。结果表明,Ti2AlNb合金电子束焊缝成型良好,未出现吸氢和铝元素烧损,可满足Ⅰ级焊缝的质量要求。焊接接头的抗拉强度较高,可达到母材强度的90%以上,但接头的持久性能和低周疲劳性能比母材的明显降低。焊接接头力学性能试样断口主要为沿晶断裂形貌,接头中存在少量的微小气孔。焊接机匣通过了最高腔压为10.0 MPa(焊缝处等效应力约为593.0 MPa)的压力实验和3 000次最高腔压为5.0 MPa(焊缝处等效应力约为261.0 MPa)的低循环疲劳实验。研究结果为Ti2AlNb合金在发动机机匣中的应用提供了参考。     

2219铝合金双脉冲VP-GTAW接头组织与性能

以4mm 2219-T87高强铝合金平板为对象,分别使用ER2319 Al-Cu焊丝和ER5087 Al-Mg焊丝作为填充材料,研究双脉冲变极性钨极氩弧焊(VP-GTAW)对接接头的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,与常规VP-GTAW工艺相比,对焊接电流进行低频脉冲调制的双脉冲VP-GTAW工艺可细化晶粒,改善焊缝显微组织;提高对接接头力学性能,且抗拉强度和断后伸长率均在低频脉冲频率为2Hz时达到最大值。与Al-Cu焊丝接头相比,Al-Mg焊丝接头可以在保持对接接头塑性的同时,提高抗拉强度和显微硬度,抗拉强度最大为328MPa,达到母材的72%;焊缝区显微硬度达到100HV以上。Al-Cu焊丝接头和Al-Mg焊丝接头均为脆性-韧性混合断裂。     

DZ40M合金缺陷试样TLP-DB接头力学性能研究

开展定向凝固钴基高温合金DZ40M的过渡液相扩散焊试验,研究不同界面缺陷率DZ40M合金TLP-DB接头的高温力学性能。结果表明:采用1260℃/0.5h+1200℃/6h规范可实现DZ40M合金过渡液相扩散焊的良好结合;接头高温持久强度达到等条件下母材的70%以上;当界面缺陷率达15%时,接头高温持久强度仍达到母材的70%以上;但随着缺陷比例的增大,断裂位置由母材转移到焊缝。     

Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co系新钎料的成分设计及TC4合金钎焊接头的力学性能

新设计了Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co系钛基钎料,相对于B∏P16钎料,其Zr含量有所提高,而Cu,Ni,Co三种合金元素的总含量低于B∏P16钎料中Cu,Ni的总量.在960℃/10min的真空加热条件下,进行了两种钎料对TC4合金的熔化实验和连接实验.通过SEM和XEDS分析了接头组织和微区成分.钎焊接头力学性能试验结果表明,使用新钎料对应接头冲击韧性值为31.55J/cm3,比B∏P16钎料提高了56%,同时接头的剪切强度提高约20%.     

固溶温度对C300钨极氩弧焊焊缝成分均匀化的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析对马氏体时效钢(C300级)钨极氩弧焊焊缝中偏析的合金元素在不同温度固溶时均匀化情况进行了初步的计算和分析。研究认为C300钨极氩弧焊焊缝中主要偏析合金元素是Ni,Mo,Ti;焊缝经1200℃/1h AC处理可以获得成分均匀的马氏体;成分均匀的焊缝进行480℃/4h AC时效处理将不再产生逆转变奥氏体。     

2195铝锂合金氩弧焊接头组织分析及力学性能研究

针对T8态2195铝锂合金在氩弧焊焊时接头裂纹敏感性高、接头力学性能差等问题,开展2195铝锂合金焊丝研制工作,对接头的显微组织、抗裂性能及综合力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,2195铝锂合金熔焊接头主要由α-Al、Al₂Cu、Al₃（Ti,Zr）相组成,具备优异的抗裂性及力学性能,其裂纹敏感性K₁＜1%,K₂=0%,接头常温抗拉强度约为390 MPa,延伸率为6.3%。BJ-4505焊丝的研制为2195铝锂合金工程应用提供技术支撑。     

1420 铝锂合金同种异种自冲铆单搭接头力学性能

为探究1420铝锂合金自冲铆接头的力学性能,本文采用自冲铆连接设备对1420铝锂合金(AL1420)同种及其与铜合金(H62)异种板材组合进行铆接,并通过拉伸-剪切试验测试接头的力学性能,运用SPSS数据分析软件对接头的最大载荷和最大位移量进行分析。结果表明:AL1420-AL1420和AL1420-H62两种接头的失效形式皆为铆钉从下板拉脱,铆钉头与上板接触区域出现不同程度撕裂;H62-AL1420接头除铆钉从下板拉脱,铆钉头与下板接触区域仅出现凹陷。AL1420-AL1420接头最大载荷最高(6 026.8 N),能量吸收性能最好(16.84 J)。对于异种板材组合,H62-AL1420接头的最大载荷(5 304.0 N)大于AL1420-H62接头(5 229.3 N),AL1420-H62接头的能量吸收值(16.79 J)大于H62-AL1420接头(15.08 J),异种板材铆接时则优先采用能量吸收性能较好的AL1420-H62搭接形式。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.