共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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将塞式喷管概念扩展到水下固体火箭发动机应用领域,为了研究高背压环境下塞式喷管的水下流动分离特性,建立水下塞式喷管流动分析模型,并采用流体体积法(VOF)两相流模型对设计马赫数2.0的环喉型圆锥塞式喷管水下工作时的过膨胀流场进行了气/水耦合数值模拟,计算考虑了气体的压缩性和粘性。计算结果显示:圆锥塞式喷管在水下的过膨胀流动也存在间歇性的颈缩、胀鼓以及回击等不稳定现象;与空气环境下的工作条件不同,气/水界面表现出类似于壁面的约束作用,塞锥外流场形成的波系结构由塞锥壁面和内喷管出口下游气/水界面共同决定;水下超声速气体射流的不稳定振荡引起喷管出口背压和气/水界面的脉动,塞锥表面的分离流场随射流的振荡而变化,根据流场激波结构以及塞锥表面分离特征的不同,可以区分为5种不同的分离流动形态;塞式喷管在水下和空气环境下的分离流动振荡的驱动机理不同,水下分离流场的振荡主要受气/液两相相互作用诱导的射流振荡过程的影响,分离流场附近壁面压强振荡频率覆盖0~1000Hz范围内的较宽频带,且没有显著的特征频率。 相似文献
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潜射导弹蒸汽-燃气弹射出筒时,弹尾会附着燃气泡,该尾空泡的发展形态会对水下点火燃气射流流场的建立产生影响。为了研究水下发动机不同工作状态发射流场结构变化及原因,采用Mixture模型和动网格技术对发动机处于尾空泡的三种包覆状态:扩张初期、收缩初期、完全闭合状态(对应点火位置分别为2.2m,4.3m,6.5m)的燃气射流动态流场进行数值模拟。仿真结果表明,尾空泡收缩程度越大,发动机喷管流场结构越复杂,尾空泡不断地膨胀-颈缩,使得发射平台受到较大的压强脉动;当尾空泡未处于收缩状态阶段且发动机运动一定安全距离4.3m时点火,既有利于燃气射流流场的建立,同时发射筒及艇体受到的压力脉动最小,从而有效地提高了水下点火发射的安全性。 相似文献
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利用球形气泡模型,通过数值求解研究了导弹尾部对发动机水下点火时推力峰值、尾部压力分布以及推力波动特性的影响.计算结果表明:尾部收敛段半锥顶角的变化对推力峰值影响较大,半锥顶角大于45°时,随着半锥顶角的减小,推力峰值缓慢下降;半锥顶角小于45°时,推力峰值随着半锥顶角的减小而加速下降;半锥顶角对推力达到峰值的时间影响较小;推力达到峰值时尾部收敛段压力分布变化较大;半锥顶角对推力波动特性影响很小. 相似文献
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In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity(LPAV) for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics(MFBD) technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design. 相似文献
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采用13组分33步反应的H2/Air化学动力学模型,对超燃冲压发动机尾喷管化学非平衡流动和冻结流动进行数值模拟.计算表明,离解组分的复合现象存在于超燃冲压发动机尾喷管内流动中,并对尾喷管性能产生影响.随飞行马赫数的增加,离解组分复合现象更显著,对尾喷管性能产生的影响也越大.在飞行马赫数为8.0的计算工况下,化学非平衡流动模型计算所得尾喷管性能与冻结流动模型相比高出约2%,该条件下忽略NO2,H202等组分以简化化学反应机理,对尾喷管性能计算结果的影响甚微. 相似文献
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Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献
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在分析S形进气道的总压损失以及进气道,喷管/后体外部阻力计算方法的基础上,建立了针对某型号导弹涡喷发动机的安装性能的计算程序,并结合实际飞行条件,对用户附加引气,功率输出,进气道,喷管安装和环境温度对该发动机性能的影响进行了计算,结果表明,引气和提取功率影响不大,而进气道总压损失和进、排气系统的外部阻力有重要影响,环境温度有一定影响;而且由于弹用涡喷发动机的推力比较小,必须考虑安装性能计算,以便准确判断每一种安装因素所造成的性能损失,为设计和使用方提供理论指导依据。 相似文献