基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计

介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线和BU-61580芯片的特点,给出了基于BU-61580的MIL-STD-1553B远程终端设计思路和方法。最后结合工程实际给出了利用单片机MS1210Y5对BU-61580的初始化、接收、发送过程。     

基于文件的MIL-STD-1553B总线传输研究

MIL-STD-1553B总线适用于小数据量的周期信号以及极少的非周期性信号的传输。为简化机载环境中任务数据传输的设计,提出了基于1553B总线的文件传输需求。简单介绍了1553B总线字格式和消息格式,提出了基于满帧和余帧的大块数据传输方法,构建了文件信息帧和文件数据帧,分析了文件传输的时序和发送及接收的流程。通过设计新的方式命令字实现BC→RT的文件传输,通过设计向量字实现由RT请求传输文件的异步通信。     

基于1553B总线消息触发的数据采集机制

针对1553B总线数据采集的不同用途，简述了一般总线数据采集机制的应用特点及其不足之处。介绍了基于1553B总线事件触发的总线数据采集机制的特点、应用以及注意事项。     

A user's view of the new MIL-STD-883 procedure 5012

The MIL-STD-883 Procedure 5012, Fault Coverage Measurement for Digital Microcircuits, is reviewed. Procedure 5012 specifies a standard fault set and fault coverage calculation techniques. The motivation and benefits of the standard are detailed. The effect of the standard fault set is studied by analysis and presentation of test case data. An actual example illustrates the costs of generating a compliant fault coverage report. US Department of Defense contractors, fault simulation developers, and semiconductor vendors are encouraged to create the necessary supporting infrastructure for the new standard     

浅析我国农村人口流动的原因和效应

随着我国市场改革越来越深入，农村劳动力得到了极大的释放。大量的农村人口涌入城镇，对我国经济社会发展造成了巨大影响。文章分析了农村人口向城镇流动的主要原因，并从正反两个方面阐述了这种人口流动所产生的效应，及其对我国经济社会的重大影响。     

Insight Into Seeing: A Discussion of the Philosophy Underlying Systems Effectiveness Engineering

Systems Effectiveness Engineering philosophy is discussed as just a new name for the way things should have been done from the beginning. This includes the taking into account of all the factors that are required for the overall total design of any item being designed?not just the mechanical parameters of weight, height, and performance. Models of the U. S. Navy's model structure, the Canadian Department of National Defence's, and the Weapons Systems Effectiveness Industry Advisory Committee are used to illustrate the equation E = ADC, where E is the quantative measure of the achievement of requirements, A is availability, D is dependability, and C is capability*     

积极探索校企合作的形式与内容

加强校企合作，走产学研结合之路是职业教育规律的要求，是适应市场的要求。结合西安航专国家级高职高专教学改革试点专业——数控技术应用专业的建设，深入探讨了校企合作的形式与内容。     

隐身技术对飞机作战效能影响研究

采用较完善的飞机，火控和武器系统模型以及详实的数据，应用分布式仿真原理的可视化仿真平台，进行了隐身飞机对实规第三代战斗机作战效能的仿真研究以及常规第三代战斗机采用隐身技术降低RCS指标后对作战效能的影响研究，仿真结果表明，未来的隐身飞机较常规第三代战斗机在 超视距作战中具有相当大的优势，第三代战斗机采用隐身技术降低RCS指标后可以提高其超视距作战能力。     

考虑横流与旋转对湍流边界层影响的分析

本文分析了在湍流边界层方程中考虑横流以估计近壁面存在横流引起的动量输运和旋转影响。计算二维湍流边界层的Pantakar-Spalding基本方法仍然毫不困难地被使用在这个分析中,以不失计算的简单性。文中算例表明,用本文分析所得的边界层计算结果更符合于实验值。     

基于PSO-ELM的军用飞机维修保障系统效能评估研究

维修保障系统效能评估是军用飞机精细化、规范化管理的一项重要措施,科学的维修保障系统效能评估是精细化保障的基础,是提升战斗力的保证。针对军用飞机的维修保障系统效能评估问题,在总结军用飞机维修保障系统效能评估体系的基础上,提出基于粒子群优化极限学习机算法(PSO-ELM)的维修保障系统效能评估模型;并通过实例进行验证。结果表明:该算法应用于军用飞机维修保障系统的效能评估是可行的,可为军用飞机维修保障效能评估提供借鉴。     

鱼雷作战效能评估方法综述

效能是衡量装备的重要指标。阐述了效能相关概念,明确了鱼雷作战效能的定义、量度。对鱼雷作战效能评估方法进行了介绍并梳理分类,将鱼雷作战效能评估方法分为传统评估方法和新兴评估方法,列举了层次分析法、WSEIAC法、灰色关联法、信息熵法、仿真法、试验统计法、神经网络法应用于鱼雷作战效能评估的部分文献,并进行讨论。明确了目前研究中存在的问题,提出了未来鱼雷作战效能评估的发展方向。     

Galactic Evolution of the Light Elements: A New Set of B Observations

The boron 2500 spectral region has been observed with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in a new set of metal-poor stars and analyzed by spectrum synthesis technique, adopting the most recent model atmospheres. By taking into account the Li and Be abundances available from the literature for this same set of objects, the resulting patterns of their light elements abundances cannot be easily justified with the currently known stellar structure scenarios. The finding of real differences in the B content between stars with very similar stellar characteristics suggest that also production effects, rather than depletion and/or mixing only, should be taken into account as a possible and valuable explanation.     

非线性飞机参数化模型与控制有效率的实时检测

针对非线性飞机方程的控制有效率进行了故障检测与诊断，通过将吹风表格数据处理成一种参数化非线性函数，找出了飞机状态量与控制律分离的控制有效率表达式和检测方法，算法中将检测结果与对应故障模式进行了分类处理，提高了算法的鲁棒性，最后用飞机的实例进行了仿真验证，结果表明，该算法具有较高的检测精度和较快的检测速度。     

品牌安全基本内容研究

品牌安全是指一个品牌给消费者所带来的具有高强度、高赞誉度和高独特性的品牌联想和品牌意识,其基本内容包括品牌在时间上的安全和品牌在空间上的安全.品牌在时间上的安全指品牌在今天、明天以及未来都是安全的.品牌在空间上的安全指在某一时刻,由内而外构成品牌的各个层次是安全的,主要包括品牌核心价值的安全、基于品牌核心价值的品牌识别的安全、用品牌识别所统帅的企业营销传播的安全.     

超声速进气道进发匹配安装性能快速计算方法

为了研究超声速进气道与发动机的匹配特性,改善推进系统的安装性能,结合准一维进气道流场计算方法和基于部件法的发动机总体性能仿真模型,发展了一种考虑进发匹配的超声速进气系统安装性能快速计算方法。该方法能够计算不同飞行条件和不同进气道工况下,超声速进气系统的性能和安装阻力。利用文献中的数据对本文的模型进行了校核,并以两斜一正外压式进气道为例,研究了亚声速飞行时的附加阻力和进气道的调节方法。与文献中数据对比表明,进气道总压恢复和流量系数误差小于1.4%,发动机安装推力计算结果误差小于9%。超声速进气道在亚声速巡航状态下由于发动机节流带来较大的附加阻力,而进气道调节可降低高马赫数下的溢流阻力并增加进气道的稳定裕度。     

基于兰彻斯特方程的信息支援效能研究

现代空战是在信息支援的背景下进行的,信息是作战航空综合体作战效能的"兵力倍增器".在兰彻斯特基本方程的基础上,分别定量分析了在完全信息支援、无信息支援和不对称信息支援条件下的作战双方兵力变化情况,重点是解析出兰彻斯特方程在不同情况下的时间解,并用曲线的形式给出.结果表明,在信息支援下,作战航空综合体的作战效能显著提高.     

Auroral Substorms: Search for Processes Causing the Expansion Phase in Terms of the Electric Current Approach

Auroral substorms are mostly manifestations of dissipative processes of electromagnetic energy. Thus, we consider a sequence of processes consisting of the power supply (dynamo), transmission (currents/circuits) and dissipations (auroral substorms-the end product), namely the electric current line approach. This work confirms quantitatively that after accumulating magnetic energy during the growth phase, the magnetosphere unloads the stored magnetic energy impulsively in order to stabilize itself. This work is based on our result that substorms are caused by two current systems, the directly driven (DD) current system and the unloading system (UL). The most crucial finding in this work is the identification of the UL (unloading) current system which is responsible for the expansion phase. A very tentative sequence of the processes leading to the expansion phase (the generation of the UL current system) is suggested for future discussions.

1. (1)
   The solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo enhances significantly the plasma sheet current when its power is increased above \(10^{18}~\mbox{erg}/\mbox{s}\) (\(10^{11}\) w).
    
2. (2)
   The magnetosphere accumulates magnetic energy during the growth phase, because the ionosphere cannot dissipate the increasing power because of a low conductivity. As a result, the magnetosphere is inflated, accumulating magnetic energy.
    
3. (3)
   When the power reaches \(3\mbox{--}5\times 10^{18}~\mbox{erg}/\mbox{s}\) (\(3\mbox{--}5\times 10^{11}\) w) for about one hour and the stored magnetic energy reaches \(3\mbox{--}5\times10^{22}\) ergs (\(10^{15}\) J), the magnetosphere begins to develop perturbations caused by current instabilities (the current density \({\approx}3\times 10^{-12}~\mbox{A}/\mbox{cm}^{2}\) and the total current \({\approx}10^{6}~\mbox{A}\) at 6 Re). As a result, the plasma sheet current is reduced.
    
4. (4)
   The magnetosphere is thus deflated. The current reduction causes \(\partial B/\partial t > 0\) in the main body of the magnetosphere, producing an earthward electric field. As it is transmitted to the ionosphere, it becomes equatorward-directed electric field which drives both Pedersen and Hall currents and thus generates the UL current system.
    
5. (5)
   A significant part of the magnetic energy is accumulated in the main body of the magnetosphere (the inner plasma sheet) between 4 Re and 10 Re, because the power (Poynting flux \([ \boldsymbol{E} \times \boldsymbol{B} ])\) is mainly directed toward this region which can hold the substorm energy.
    
6. (6)
   The substorm intensity depends on the location of the energy accumulation (between 4 Re and 10 Re), the closer the location to the earth, the more intense substorms becomes, because the capacity of holding the energy is higher at closer distances. The convective flow toward the earth brings both the ring current and the plasma sheet current closer when the dynamo power becomes higher.
    

This proposed sequence is not necessarily new. Individual processes involved have been considered by many, but the electric current approach can bring them together systematically and provide some new quantitative insights.

     

高管股权激励对内部控制有效性的影响研究——基于我国A股上市公司的经验证据

以2011年～2015年A股上市公司为研究对象,采用普通OLS模型和PSM检验研究了高管股权激励对内部控制有效性的影响,并从注册地所属辖区角度分析了上市公司在上述两个方面存在的地区差异。研究结果显示:高管股权激励强度与内部控制有效性之间呈"倒U型"关系;激励强度与内部控制有效性之间的非线性关系在东部和西部地区显著,而中部地区不显著。