共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为统一北斗三类卫星的历书拟合算法,提出基于第二类无奇点根数进行历书参数设计的方法,设计了以倾角向量变率作为摄动参数的历书参数模型,并给出新的历书模型的用户使用算法。利用覆盖2013年全年的实际在轨卫星的数值轨道进行了历书拟合试验。结果表明,地球静止轨道(GEO)和倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)卫星的拟合位置误差为2~4km,拟合用户距离误差(URE)约为1km,中圆地球轨道(MEO)卫星的拟合位置误差为1~2km,拟合URE约为500m。通过分析6个轨道根数和2个摄动参数全年的变化范围,对新历书模型进行量化单位和占用比特位的通信接口设计,定量分析量化单位对历书表达精度的影响。结果表明,参数截断后对位置误差的影响小于50m,对URE误差的影响小于5m。因此,历书量化误差对信号捕获以及首次定位时间带来的影响可以忽略不计。 相似文献
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提出了一种北斗卫星定位系统和惯性导航系统的组合导航无源定位算法。以伪距率为观测量,基于高稳定度用户时钟,结合北斗系统的热备份星,在三星共视下用两级卡尔曼滤波器对惯导进行闭环校正。给出了组合导航系统的构成,以及第一、二级滤波的数学模型。该法能根据收星情况在闭环与开环方式间稳定转换。仿真结果表明,此算法可提高丢星时组合导航系统的滤波定位精度,有效校正惯导的姿态误差角,并以较高的精度估计用户的三维速度。 相似文献
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通信卫星系统易遭到敌方恶意干扰、地面无意干扰,对通信卫星系统的干扰排查具有重要意义,而通信卫星系统的干扰定位一直是重难点问题。在双星定位互模糊函数算法的基础上,提出了一种基于正弦波高精度互模糊函数频差估计方法,同时针对利用两颗静止通信卫星实现干扰定位时主信号和辅助信号信噪比差异大、辅助信号微弱的问题,采用改进的互模糊度函数实现双星TDOA和FDOA的测量,完成对通信卫星系统干扰信号的定位。仿真试验表明,采用本算法,对通信卫星系统干扰信号的定位精度较高,满足系统实际运用要求。 相似文献
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为解决太阳同步回归轨道的标称设计问题,提出一种基于高精度重力场的半解析优化方法。建立地球非球形引力摄动阶数为J15 的高精度重力场解析模型,并分离出引力摄动的长期项和长周期项。构建回归轨道从半长轴到平交点周期的对应关系,平交点周期变化随引力摄动阶数的提高而逐渐收敛。通过微分修正迭代算法所确定的半长轴相对于传统J2摄动模型的半长轴确定值具有更高的精度和更好的稳定性。考察摄动短周期项影响下的密切交点周期,结果表明其受初始位置(平近点角)影响较大,变化范围为0.015s,并由此给出精确回归轨道优化设计的基准:不同的初始位置上满足星下点轨迹严格回归的半长轴期望值。 相似文献
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Vladimir Chobotov Nahum Melamed William H. Ailor W. Spencer Campbell 《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(9-10):946-951
Previous studies have shown that extended length Earth-oriented tethers in the geosynchronous (GEO) region can be used to re-orbit satellites to disposal orbits. One such approach involves the extension of a GEO based tether, collection of a debris object, and retraction of the tether, which transfers the retracted configuration to a higher energy orbit for debris disposal. The re-extension of the tether after debris disposal returns the configuration to the near-GEO altitude. The practical feasibility of such a system depends on the ability to collect GEO debris objects, attach them to a deployed tether system, and retract the tethers for transfer to the disposal orbits.This study addresses the collection and delivery of debris objects to the deployed tether system in GEO. The investigation considers the number, type and the characteristics of the debris objects as well as the collection tug that can be ground controlled to detect, rendezvous and dock with the debris objects for their delivery to the tethers system.A total of more than 400 objects are in drift orbits crossing all longitudes either below or above the geostationary radius. More than 130 objects are also known to librate around the stable points in GEO with periods of libration up to five or more years. A characterization of the position and velocity of the debris objects relative to the collection tug is investigated. Typical rendezvous performance requirements for uncooperative GEO satellites are examined, and the similarities with other approaches such as the ESA's CX-OLEV commercial mission proposal to extend the life of geostationary telecommunication satellites are noted. 相似文献
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Bandwidth is an expensive and scarce resource, thus its efficient exploitation is of paramount importance. Recent communication satellites feature sophisticated spatial access strategies through spot beams providing this way a total throughput in the range of 100 Gbit/s. Next generations of communication satellites, as postulated in the Satellite Communications Network of Experts (SatNEx) III, a project funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) for advanced research in satellite communications, require technological developments to achieve the Tbit/s region. Multibeam architectures formed by a central gateway, a multibeam satellite, and an aggressive frequency reuse strategy can meet such ambitious design goals. Interference problems are tackled by appropriate countermeasures such as (joint) precoding and beamforming on the forward link as well as multi-user detection on the return link; these methods require accurate and timely knowledge of the channel state, which in turn necessitates suitable algorithms for channel estimation. This paper addresses performance issues related to channel state estimation on the symbol-synchronous forward link and the frame-synchronous return link. It highlights for both directions the potential performance gain by assuming a priori knowledge of the user position, in this context referred to as location-aware channel estimation. 相似文献