Ti1300合金带台阶筒形件旋压工艺研究北大核心CSCD

为了解决Ti1300合金筒形件成形难题和提高铸造管坯的机械性能,开展Ti1300合金筒形件旋压成形工艺研究,分析了旋压工艺参数对旋压成形的影响规律.研究表明：Ti1300合金热旋压温度为800～900℃时可以避免旋压缺陷的产生;进给比在不同道次间有所不同,开坯旋压时采用小进给,为0.5～0.8mm/r,终旋道次采用大进给比,为1.2～2.0mm/r;Ti1300合金的极限减薄率可以达到85％左右,单道次减薄率可以实现45％,在开坯旋压时不易采用超过30％的道次减薄率,随着材料旋压加工硬化,能够实现大减薄率.     

铝镁钪合金舱体内旋成形有限元分析

采用有限元法对带内环向加强筋铝镁钪合金筒形件旋压成形进行了数值模拟,分析了坯料应力应变分布状态和工艺参数对成形的影响.结果表明,轴截面坯料主要处于轴向伸长、径向压缩状态,内表面坯料处于轴向伸长状态;减薄率和进给比对成形影响显著,模拟分析减薄率不宜大于50％,进给比为0.5～2.0mm/r较佳.     

筒形旋压件内径尺寸精度预测

筒形件强力旋压中各工艺参数在生产中常用试旋的方法确定。本文用数值模拟方法给出了筒形件强力旋压时减薄率、进给比、旋轮工作角等对旋压件内径尺寸精度的影响规律，计算与试验结果一致。     

工艺参数对Ti75 合金筒形件旋压成形的影响

建立了Ti75合金筒形件旋压三维有限元模型,分析了旋压过程中应力应变的分布规律.得到了进给速率、减薄率和旋轮工作角三个关键工艺参数对旋压过程的影响规律:随着旋轮工作角、进给速率和减薄率的增加,旋压力和隆起高度均增大;等效塑性应变随着减薄率的增加而增大,随进给速率的增大而减少,进给速率超过1 mm/s时,等效塑性应变基本保持不变;工作角小于20°范围内变化时,最大等效塑性应变几乎不变,当旋轮工作角超过25°,最大等效塑性应变迅速增大.     

铝合金剪切旋压残余应力分布规律

研究了剪切旋压加热温度、进给率和半锥角对残余应力分布的影响规律.试验结果表明:旋压进给比增大,残余压应力减小;适宜的旋压变形温度范围有利于降低工件表面残余应力;半锥角对工件表面残余应力的影响不显著,5A06铝合金旋压适宜采用30°～45°的半锥角.     

面向航空铝合金薄壁深腔构件的冲击液压成形工艺优化

为实现冲击液压成形下LY12铝合金薄壁深腔构件的一道次成形,采用响应面法结合冲击液压成形实验进行成形中的工艺参数优化研究。以减薄率和贴模率为响应量,压边力和冲击压力为优化变量,建立响应量与优化变量间的响应模型。选择中心复合设计法进行实验设计,通过Design Expert 12软件设计实验方案,分别建立关于减薄率的一阶响应模型和关于贴模率的二阶响应模型。优化结果表明当压边力为1.443 MPa、冲击压力为12.594 MPa时可满足减薄率和贴模率优化条件。通过验证实验得到的筒形件其减薄率和贴模率与预测值相对误差不超过5%。研究结果表明建立的响应面模型准确性和预测性良好,采用优化后的工艺参数成形的筒形件满足减薄率和贴模率要求。     

带底部法兰筒形件切旋成形工艺研究

旋压成形工艺是一种少/无切削、成形力小的渐进成形技术,广泛应用于现代制造业。针对带底部法兰的筒形件提出一种切旋两步成形工艺,采用有限元方法对不同参数条件下的旋压成形过程进行数值模拟,得到旋轮倾角、旋轮圆角半径以及进给比等因素对成形过程中成形力大小和坯料的筒壁厚度分布以及应变分布的影响,并通过试验验证了工艺的可行性。     

细晶薄壁筒形件的旋压成形

高性能GH4169薄壁筒形件在航天发动机等部件上有较多的需求,针对不同形式及尺寸要求,采用拉深成形旋压坯进行变薄强力旋压,再经920～950℃特定热处理可得到细晶高性能的薄壁筒形件,可满足航天飞行器发动机等不同部件的需求.     

高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型有限元数值模拟

采用有限元法对特定高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型进行了数值模拟,分析了运动轨迹、旋压道次间距和间隙对成型的影响.结果表明普旋时坯料不同部位的应力应变状态不同,采用凹曲线轨迹,间隙为3.5 mm,首道次间距为9 mm,分6道次旋压成型效果好.同时在有限元数值模拟基础上,成功旋制了高精度试验件,说明有限元模拟对旋压具有很好指导意义.     

大尺寸薄壁钛合金筒体旋压成形质量影响因素

针对大尺寸薄壁TC4钛合金筒体旋压成形,分析了工件质量影响因素,并研究了旋压成形典型缺陷成形机理和控制方法。结果表明旋压道次和变形量对工件质量影响显著,旋压道次增多,变形量过大,工件精度降低;采用微扩径反旋、坯料分区温度控制等措施,可以有效解决旋压过程中易出现的壁厚和直径超差、反挤、鼓包等缺陷。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.