空间探测原子磁强计的主动磁补偿实验

在空间探测过程中,采用高灵敏无自旋交换弛豫(SERF)原子磁强计在行星表面进行磁场测量是原位物质成分分析的有效手段之一。为了提高SERF原子磁强计的磁场测量灵敏度,必须减小外界磁场扰动对其原子自旋SERF态质量的影响,基于SERF原子磁强计的测量原理,设计了一套主动磁补偿系统。首先,通过测量驱动激光光强获得3个方向的磁场信息;在此基础上,控制电流源和线圈主动产生一个与外界磁场扰动大小相同、方向相反的磁场来补偿扰动,以提高原子自旋SERF态的质量;最后,结合现有的SERF原子磁强计实验平台进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,与手动补偿方式相比,采用本文所述的主动磁补偿系统,可以实时跟踪磁场补偿点,降低系统信号的噪声,补偿了外界磁场的扰动,验证了磁强计主动磁补偿技术的有效性,为后续样机的研制奠定了技术基础。     

3He原子磁强计技术

~3He原子磁强计利用~3He核自旋的拉莫尔进动测量磁场,具有高精度、小体积等特点,可以满足未来网络化磁异常探测对高性能磁强计的需求。围绕~3He原子磁强计的技术特点,重点介绍了该磁强计的基本工作原理及其硬件组成,分析了其理论灵敏度,给出了该磁强计的国内外研究情况,最后对该磁强计技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

铯光泵原子磁强计研制进展

铯光泵原子磁强计利用极化铯原子自旋拉莫尔相干进动探测和测量磁场,具有精度高、响应快等特点。围绕铯光泵原子磁强计的技术特点,重点介绍了其工作原理及研制工作,实现了一款铯光泵原子磁强计整机。测试结果表明,该款磁强计磁场测量范围为20000~100000nT,峰-峰噪声值为0.0017nT,能满足磁异常探测对高精度磁强计的需求。     

可芯片化的激光抽运Mz型原子磁强计参数研究

激光抽运Mz型原子磁强计具有体积小、功耗低和灵敏度高的优点。介绍了激光抽运Mz型原子磁强计的工作原理，研究了该类型原子磁强计中激光功率和射频场强度对磁共振信号的影响，并对当前实现的原子磁强计样机中射频线圈的磁场强度均匀性对磁共振信号的影响进行了仿真分析。最后，给出了当前实现的原子磁强计样机的性能参数，并讨论了实现芯片级原子磁强计的可行性。     

三层媒质中电偶极子的仿真

偶极子模型是进行水下电磁场建模的主要手段,研究其在海水中产生的场具有重要的实际意义。针对这个问题,利用镜像法,在空气 -海水 -海底三层模型下,在电磁场唯一性原理的基础上,通过矢量磁位方法分别推导了垂直和水平电偶极子在海水中产生的极低频电磁波的解析表达式。通过该方法推导电磁波表达式的过程更加简单,且各个分量有明确的物理意义。仿真结果表明:水平电偶极子的电场和磁场的所有分量场强均大于垂直电偶极子的分量;水平电偶极子在海深方向具有方向性,而垂直电偶极子没有方向性。这些有益的结论为进一步利用垂直/水平电偶极子进行极低频电磁波研究提供参考。     

基于三维原子磁强计的核磁共振陀螺仪实验优化

核磁共振陀螺仪内嵌三维原子磁强计是实现核磁共振陀螺仪小型化的一种有效途径,故介绍了一种基于三维原子磁强计的核磁共振陀螺仪.对影响三维原子磁强计性能的重要参数进行了优化,得到了较优的x轴、yy轴和z轴磁强计信号标度因子,进而实现了更灵敏的三维原子磁强计.在三维磁场闭环锁定6000 s后,测得核磁共振陀螺仪的角度随机游走和...     

模拟潜艇磁场的组合式磁源

随着航空磁探技术和信号处理技术的发展,航空磁探很可能具备对磁异常信号源的磁场各分量进行探测识别的能力,而目前的磁诱饵研究中,两电极直开口式磁源无法模拟潜艇的空中磁场各分量。针对此问题,提出了3种磁体与两电极式相组合的诱饵磁源方案,建立了空中磁场模型。针对某型潜艇模型的实测数据,通过遗传算法确定了各类磁源的最优参数,并对它们进行了模拟效果分析、热计算及功率计算。结果表明:与两电极式磁源及多磁体两电极组合式磁源相比,单磁体与两电极式相组合的方案能够在保证磁源整体结构相对简单的前提下较好地模拟目标潜艇的磁感应强度各分量,是较优的诱饵磁源结构。     

SERF原子磁力仪关键技术及应用

无自旋交换弛豫磁力仪利用碱金属原子自旋交换弛豫消除效应实现弱磁场信息测量,具有超高灵敏度、小体积和低功耗等优点,已成为国内外精密磁场测量技术的研究热点之一.介绍了无自旋交换弛豫原子磁力仪的工作原理和国内外研究现状,重点讨论了长弛豫时间原子气室、原子气室无磁加热和高精密动态磁补偿等关键技术,并对无自旋交换弛豫原子磁力仪的...     

一种Mx构型氦光泵磁力仪的磁共振理论分析与实验验证

从亚稳态氦原子的Liouville方程和Bloch方程出发,研究了基于Mx构型的亚稳态氦原子的光磁双共振过程,建立了光探测磁共振线型的理论模型,并通过实验对幅值信号与相位信号的磁共振线型仿真结果进行验证,实测曲线与理论预测匹配较好。对共振线宽进行了估算,讨论了影响磁力仪工作灵敏度的磁力仪设计参数,这对Mx构型氦光泵磁力仪的研制有重要的指导意义。     

连续冷原子束干涉陀螺仪研究进展

原子干涉陀螺仪是一种实现高精度角速率测量的新型惯性器件,被认为是下一代导航技术中的核心器件。报道了在连续冷原子束干涉陀螺仪研究上的最新进展。提出了基于连续冷原子束的干涉陀螺仪方案,该方案在保证系统灵敏度和紧凑型的前提下有助于解决冷原子干涉陀螺仪低带宽和数据率的问题。利用激光冷却的~(87) Rb冷原子束作为原子光源,利用多普勒敏感的双光子受激拉曼跃迁进行原子波包的相干操控,演示了π/2-π-π/2拉曼脉冲序列的空间型原子干涉。数据估算原子干涉陀螺的短期灵敏度为7.8×10~(-5)(rad/s)/Hz~(1/2)(1s积分时间),其中干涉条纹的信噪比为15.1,系统带宽为190Hz,系统理论带宽可以达到790Hz。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.