复杂型面自动喷涂关键技术研究

针对航空零件复杂型面进行自动喷涂关键技术研究,在总结人工喷涂工艺的基础上,计算喷涂房风量、等离子喷枪喷涂距离和喷涂位姿对羟基磷灰石涂层的影响,设计开发航空零件复杂型面自动喷涂单元,实现航空复杂零件的自动化喷涂,提高产品质量和稳定性,减少环境污染.     

GE篦齿盘涂层等离子喷涂工艺研究

介绍了外贸零件GE篦齿盘喷涂技术难点，叙述了如何选择喷涂工艺参数及应用反射喷涂等方法，解决了涂层厚度控制难题。     

超声速喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层工艺研究

通过对超声速热喷涂工艺过程的论述,介绍了在某型航空发动机的零件封严齿上喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的工艺方法,以及涂层金相试样的制备和涂层评定方法.     

新型铝包镍涂层在航空维修上的应用研究

针对航空维修中零件磨损、腐蚀等故障,采用超细铝粉包覆镍芯核制备铝包镍复合粉末,利用等离子喷涂工艺在不锈钢基体上制备涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪等方法分析、观察涂层的组织及结构,测试涂层的结合强度和显微硬度。结果表明涂层可应用于零件尺寸修复。     

等离子喷镀工艺在民品生产中广泛应用

等离子喷涂工艺是热喷涂工艺的一种。在零件表面喷上一层特殊性能的涂层,可使零件的使用性能大为改善。在航空发动机上应用,可以解决压气机及高温涡轮部分的封严问题,提高部件的隔热能力,解决零件耐磨及质量问题等。航空工艺研究所于六十年代中期开始研究等离子喷涂工艺及设备,七十年代中期工艺定型,并研制出三代四个型号的等离子喷涂设备,其中两个型号已列入机械工业部一九七九年定型产品,转移到江苏泰兴与江西九江两个喷涂厂定点生产,在国内已销售一百多台。此后     

钛合金零件表面爆炸喷涂修复

针对钛合金零件的表面超差,采用爆炸喷涂Ni Cr-Cr3C2的工艺对其进行尺寸修复。爆炸喷涂获得的涂层组织均匀,结合强度大于70MPa,显微硬度大于650Hv,且该修复工艺对钛合金基材无影响。修复后的钛合金零件尺寸公差、密封性均满足要求,已通过装配测试。     

某机钛合金叶片阻尼凸台等离子喷涂试验分析

针对某机钛合金叶片阻尼凸台的等离子喷涂质量不稳定问题，通过采用调整设备、增加工装、改善吹砂质量、优选工艺参数的方法，提高零件喷涂一次合格率，增强涂层稳定性。     

超声速火焰喷涂技术在飞机零部件修复中的应用探究

针对某型飞机电枢装配及活塞杆损伤部位尺寸超差问题,开展了超声速火焰喷涂碳化钨涂层修复工艺研究。通过合理的工艺设计,实现了损伤零件的尺寸恢复,并对涂层显微结构、结合强度、硬度、耐磨性进行了检测。结果表明,修复涂层结构致密,结合强度与硬度高,耐磨性好,涂层性能稳定、质量可靠。     

等离子喷涂快速成形技术研究

分析了影响等离子喷涂成形的主要因素,试验研究了等离子喷涂层的结构和质量,给出了等离子喷涂成形的模具和用该模具制作的零件以及等离子喷涂成形的薄壁零件．     

热喷涂工艺在运输机上的应用

由于新的喷涂材料不断发展,涂层日趋精密,使这个工艺得到日益广泛的应用。飞机工业使用热喷涂涂层的零件也不断增加。现已可以选用多种性能与使用要求相匹配的涂层。 精密件的理想表面涂层应有下列特点: 1.用现有方法操作及评定方便; 2.对基体强度无显著影响; 3.能提高零件寿命; 4.涂层容易除去,除去后也不会过分减少基体的尺寸。 经过长期的努力,热喷涂涂层能符合上面这几项要求。本文将强调在运输机上使用喷涂涂层有关的一些问题。 一、起落架零件上使用的涂层 一些起落架零件如主轴、内汽缸、牵引拉杆、支撑及制动转矩等是由4340M或H11型等低合金钢热处理后使用,其表面一般镀铬以防止微振磨损,铬层被磨损后,基体就要受到微振磨损及锈蚀两方面的影响。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。