某型教练机口盖裂纹分析与研究

某型教练机在机身中后段机腹左侧部位的一处口盖,其上安装通讯天线的位置出现裂纹.为解决口盖裂纹问题,从设计、工艺、制造、使用环境等方面对故障原因进行分析,结合口盖裂纹部位的理化分析结果,得到裂纹的产生原因,并提出了改进措施.     

多裂纹结构中的多部位／多元件相互影响因子

多裂纹损伤严重影响飞机连接结构的损伤容限能力,针对多裂纹损伤结构引入了多部位相互影响因子（MSIF）和多元件相互影响因子（MEIF）的概念,以此来反映裂纹之间的相互影响,并给出了获得这两个影响因子的有限元计算过程。对典型的含多裂纹结构进行了模拟计算,获得了不同开裂状态下各裂纹尖端处的多部位相互影响因子和多元件相互影响因...     

民用飞机气密腹板裂纹研究

民用飞机气密腹板主要承受机舱内部的气密载荷,气密腹板在面外气密载荷循环作用下可能发生疲劳破坏,产生裂纹,为研究气密腹板的疲劳性能,提出了一种裂纹预测分析方法,并通过疲劳试验验证方法的可行性。根据飞机气密腹板结构的传力特征和试验测量结果,确定了气密腹板疲劳典型部位和循环受载严重工况。选取疲劳典型部位腹板格子(包含连接紧固件),以六面体单元为最小单元建立精细有限元模型,进行仿真分析,分析得到裂纹发生位置以及裂纹发生机理和实际检测结果一致。基于细节疲劳额定值(detailed fatigue rating,简称DFR)法和疲劳检查表,进行气密腹板疲劳寿命分析,采用NASGRO软件进行气密腹板裂纹扩展寿命分析,裂纹萌生并扩展到临界裂纹长度的疲劳试验循环次数接近裂纹发现时次数,且理论分析偏保守。     

某型训练弹辅助吊挂裂纹失效分析

本文对某型训练弹上辅助吊挂出现的裂纹进行了分析,结果表明,辅助吊挂失效机制为低周大应力疲劳失效,裂纹源位于辅助吊挂与壳体连接部位直角根部应力集中处,该部位的直角过渡及较粗的加工刀纹是导弹吊挂在挂飞服役中发生疲劳失效的主要原因.     

某发动机高压压气机Ⅳ级工作叶片裂纹故障相关计算分析

为了分析某发动机高压压气机Ⅳ级工作叶片叶尖掉角故障,采用ANSYS有限元软件对该级叶片进行了相对振动应力及振动特性计算分析。根据裂纹的起源部位,对比出现在该部位的最大振动应力值及共振裕度的大小,确定出可能导致叶尖出现裂纹的各阶频率。     

某型飞机主起落架疲劳断口定量分析

某型飞机在进行主起落架疲劳试验时,外筒某部位发生疲劳断裂,由于不是重点监控部位,因此没有布置应变片,并且前期进行无损检测时,此部位也未发现裂纹,故无法得知裂纹的萌生寿命及扩展寿命。通过对疲劳断口的定量分析,结合扫描电镜观察结果,得到了估算的疲劳寿命,可为剩余寿命的预测和失效评估提供参考。     

弯曲载荷下薄壁结构疲劳裂纹扩展性能

对某飞机座舱盖侧型材与锁环连接部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能进行了研究。该结构区别于常见薄壁结构的特征是承受较大的弯曲载荷,使得利用薄板I型裂纹扩展的常用方法进行寿命分析会产生较大的误差。为了研究弯曲载荷下薄壁结构的疲劳裂纹扩展性能,开展了带孔板和侧型材结构模拟件的疲劳裂纹扩展试验。通过有限元仿真分析,研究了弯曲载荷对裂尖应力强度因子的影响,提出了一种当量应力强度因子变程公式;对本文所涉及的2种类型受弯曲载荷作用的试件,裂纹扩展寿命预测结果与试验吻合较好。研究表明,在相同的名义应力和裂纹长度下,薄板受弯时裂纹应力强度因子、裂纹扩展速率远低于受拉的情况;结构受到弯曲载荷时,锁环对连接部位的应力有显著的抑制作用,可以减缓疲劳裂纹的扩展;此外,合理的结构设计能够增加关键部位受弯时的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。     

导管裂纹的振动因素分析方法研究

从部附件异常工作导致液压导管裂纹的角度,针对某型航空装备液压导管在同一部位重复发生裂纹故障的原因进行分析,为后续航空装备维护保障中导管裂纹疑难故障分析提供新思路。     

DD6 单晶合金涡轮叶片排气窗裂纹分析

针对DD6单晶合金涡轮叶片在试车一定时数后发生的排气窗裂纹故障,通过裂纹特征观察、断口形貌对比、金相组织检查、化学成分分析和微裂纹模拟试验等方法,进行裂纹性质及产生机理的研究。结果表明:叶片排气窗裂纹性质为疲劳裂纹,起源于间隔墙转接部位再结晶晶界处的微裂纹;试车时振动应力的作用使微裂纹扩展;间隔墙部位的再结晶晶粒在试车前已经存在,与过大的铸造残余应力有关,再结晶检验时腐蚀液侵蚀再结晶晶界形成微裂纹;在叶片铸造时,型芯强度对间隔墙再结晶有明显影响,型芯的强度越高,产生再结晶的几率越大。     

B737-300型飞机后机身两侧蒙皮疲劳裂纹损伤分析

介绍了B737—300型飞机后机身两侧蒙皮的疲劳裂纹损伤情况，研究分析了该部位产生疲劳裂纹的原因，给出了疲劳裂纹的检查方法。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.