融合式翼梢小翼:节油良方

不断上涨的航油价格,使航空公司渴望找到更好的提高飞机性能、节省燃油的方法。由航空合作伙伴(Aviation Partners)公司与波音公司的合资企业 APB 公司研制的融合式翼梢小翼是一种简单而有效的方法。它在2000年率先应用于波音公务机 BBJ,之后被移植到波音737-700/800、波音737-300/500、波音757和767上。     

带翼梢小翼的BBJ机翼

5月底,波音公司在波音737-800机翼上加装翼梢小翼,对其喷气公务机(BBJ)进行初始飞行试验,目的是评估翼梢小翼对操纵特性的影响和对远程巡程特性的潜在作用.该机翼会作为将在8月中旬首飞的波音喷气机上,使航程增加300海里而达到6500海里,     

波音首次为777货机装备机载重量平衡系统

中国山东航空公司宣布将为其12架波音737-800客机安装融合式翼梢小翼，安装完成后，山东航空公司将成为中国首家为全部新一代波音737客机都加装融合式翼梢小翼的航空公司。2004年，山东航空公司曾经为7架客机安装了融合式翼梢小翼。     

融合式翼梢小翼：节油良方

不断上涨的航油价格，使航空公司渴望找到更好的提高飞机性能、节省燃油的方法。由航空合作伙伴（Aviation Partners）公司与波音公司的合资企业APB公司研制的融合式翼梢小翼是一种简单而有效的方法。它在2000年率先应用于波音公务机BBJ，之后被移植到波音737—700／800、波音737—300／500、波音757和767上。     

飞出新精彩——带”小翼”的新737-800落户海南航空

元 月11日下午3时30 分,两架崭新的带有融合式翼梢小翼的新一代波音7 37一800飞机平稳降落在海口美兰机场。这也是这种新一代波音737一800客机在亚洲的首次亮相。海南航空股份有限公司在海口美兰机场的海南航空基地停机坪举行了隆重的接机仪式,海航集团董事长陈峰、副董事长王健、波音中国公司总裁郝福德、波音民机集团中国销售副总裁罗伯乐等人参加了仪式。 融合式的翼梢小翼使波音737一800更为优雅而极富未来色彩,体现了空气动力学与美学的完美结合。 带融合式翼梢小翼的波音737一800飞机可以提高起降性能、航程增加300千米、油耗降低4%。…     

中国南方航空公司的ETOPS审定

作为中国骨干航空公司的中国南方航空公司(以下简称南航),目前正在努力拓展其国际航线网。南航计划利用其现有机群中的波音777-200、波音767-300ER和波音757-200开辟远程国际航线,由于波音777和767-300ER均为双发客机,因此需要进行双发延程运行(ETOPS)。经过4个月的前期准备工作,1996年7月,南航向CAAC申请180分钟ETOPS运行批准,并提供了相应的支持材料。     

维修动态

上海波音与俄罗斯NORDWIND航空公司签署维修协议2月27日,上海波音航空改装维修工程有限公司宣布与俄罗斯NORDWIND航空公司签署飞机维修服务协议。根据该协议,上海波音已完成了NORDWIND航空公司的首架波音767-300ER飞机C检工作,第二架波音767飞机也计划于3月18日抵达上海波音进行C检。俄罗斯NORDWIND航空公司成立于2008年5月,总部位于莫斯科,是一家包机航     

CJ828大型客机“鲨鱼鳍”式翼梢小翼的气动设计

诱导阻力是飞机阻力的重要组成部分,在机翼翼尖加装翼梢小翼是减小飞机诱导阻力的一种重要手段.针对CJ828干线客机机翼进行翼梢小翼的气动设计及研究,确定翼梢小翼的六个主要参数:展长、后掠角、尖削比、倾斜角、安装角和翼型;综合blended winglet与raked tip形式的小翼特点,从raked tip衍生出一种bladedwingtip式翼梢小翼.通过CFD技术,对设计的小翼进行气动性能计算,计算结果表明,该翼梢小翼能够有效提高CJ828机翼巡航时气动性能,减小巡航飞行时阻力,在巡航状态下升力系数提高1.50％,阻力系数降低6.80％,升阻比提高8.92％.并且,添加小翼可以延长机翼上表面的等压线长度,耗散机翼翼梢涡,降低尾涡强度,减小飞机翼尖效应的影响区域.     

波音公布737MAX的双羽状翼梢小翼

5月2日,波音公布了737MAX的一项新的翼梢小翼设计概念。这一采取了先进技术的翼梢小翼将使737MAX在原定提升10%～12%燃油效率的基础上,视航程而定,可额外减少1.5%的燃油消耗。与目前在长航程上可节约4%燃油的融合式翼梢小翼技术相比,采取先进技术的双羽状翼     

737-800加装翼梢小翼

波音３月２３日宣布,新 一代波音７３７飞机的开发 和生产工作又有重大技术 突破——７３７－８００飞机将 加装翼梢小翼。翼梢小翼 将使７３７－８００飞机的航程加大、商载增加２７２４千克、 油耗减少３％－５％,而且更 有利于环保。其他优点还 包括：减少发动机的维修 费用,提高飞机在高原机 场和炎热气候条件下的起 飞能力等。今后,波音公司 交付的所有７３７－８００飞机 都将采用结构加强的机翼, 这样,没有选装翼梢小翼 的用户可以在需要时改装。 翼梢小翼是用碳石墨、铝 合金和钛制成的,单个重 约５４．４８千克,长２．４４…     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.