航空制造业简讯

庞巴迪将第一架ＣＲＪ７００交付地平线航空公司ＢｏｍｂａｒｄｉｅｒＤｅｌｉｖｅｒｓＦｉｒｓｔＣＲＪ７００ｔｏＨｏｒｉｚｏｎＡｉｒ ２００１年５月３０日，庞巴迪宇航将第一架ＣＲＪ７００交付给位于华盛顿洲西雅图的地平线航空公司，该公司已订购了３０架７０座的新型ＣＲＪ７００支线喷气机，该飞机计划于今年夏季投入运营服务，届时该航空公司将成为北美第一家ＣＲＪ机型的经营者。新交付的ＣＲＪ７００飞机将配备飞行动力平视指引系统（ＨＧＳ），用于增加低能见度条件下的优良可靠度。地平线航空公司的首席执行官兼总裁乔治·巴…     

SPACE-TIME CONSERVATION SCHEME IN NONORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES

ＳＰＡＣＥ┐ＴＩＭＥＣＯＮＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＳＣＨＥＭＥＩＮＮＯＮＯＲＴＨＯＧＯＮＡＬＣＵＲＶＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＣＯＯＲＤＩＮＡＴＥＳＬｉｕＨａｉｔａｏ（刘海涛）,ＸｕＪｉａｎｚｈｏｎｇ（徐建中）,ＨｕａｎｇＸｉｕｑｉａｎ（黄修乾）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

RESEARCH ON KINEMATIC DEXTERITY OF REDUNDANT MANIPULATORS

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＫＩＮＥＭＡＴＩＣＤＥＸＴＥＲＩＴＹＯＦＲＥＤＵＮＤＡＮＴＭＡＮＩＰＵＬＡＴＯＲＳＣＨＥＮＷｅｉｈａｉ（陈伟海）,ＺＨＡＮＧＱｉｘｉａｎ（张启先）,ＹＡＮＧＺｏｎｇｘｕ（杨宗煦）,ＬＩＪｉａｎ（李健）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｏｂ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROBURST

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＩＣＲＯＢＵＲＳＴＪｉａｎｇＤａｏｌｉｎｇ（蒋道玲），ＪｉｎｇＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ（金长江）（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０９，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ...     

DENDRITE REFINING AND EUTECTIC TRANSFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL-BASE SINGLE CRYSTAL (NBSC) SUPERALLOY

ＤＥＮＤＲＩＴＥＲＥＦＩＮＩＮＧＡＮＤＥＵＴＥＣＴＩＣＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ┐ＢＡＳＥＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬ（ＮＢＳＣ）ＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＤｕＷｅｉ（杜炜），ＬｉＪｉｎｓｈａｎ（李金山），ＬｉＪｉａｎｇｕｏ...     

山东航空公司订购5架全新CRJ2OO飞机

１１月６口山东航车公司和加拿大庞巴迪公司签订了５架ＣＲＪ２００的购机台同,这交易价值１．１６亿美ｊｈ（台１１７亿加元）,它是庞巴迪公司第一次售机给。Ｉ。国的支线航丰公司。山东航车公司将用ＣＲＪ２００扩大在国内的支线航空运输。签字仪式是在颐和园昆明湖上举行的。山东航空公司Ｄ｝４还与庞巴迪公司和加拿大ＣＡＥ电子有限公司签定了项联合投资建立山东飞圣国际航空培训有限公司的意向书。公司将建在山航总部所在地济南,它将有利十所有考虑使用Ｃ＊Ｊ系列匕机的航空公司,并将对中国的航空运输业的安全起到积极的作用。山东…     

EFFECTS OF VECTORING JET ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AIRCRAFT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＶＥＣＴＯＲＩＮＧＪＥＴＯＮＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＡＮＧＹａｎｋｕｉ（王延奎），ＤＥＮＧＸｕｅｙｉｎｇ（邓学蓥）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACOUSTIC LEVITATION

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＡＣＯＵＳＴＩＣＬＥＶＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＧａｏＪｉａｎｒｏｎｇ（高建荣）,ＣａｏＣｈｏｎｇｄｅ（曹崇德）,ＷｅｉＢｉｎｇｂｏ（魏炳波）（ＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ...     

MULTIVARIABLE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROL FOR A TURBOFAN ENGINE

ＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬ　ＲＥＦＥＲＥＮＣＥ　ＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥ　ＣＯＮＴＲＯＬ　ＦＯＲ　Ａ　ＴＵＲＢＯＦＡＮ　ＥＮＧＩＮＥＦａｎＪｕｎ；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎｑｕａｎ；ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｇｕｏ；ＦｅｎｇＺｈｅｎｇｐｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐ．ＯｆＰｏｗｅｒＥ...     

双发支线喷气机市场竞争加剧

巴西航空工业公司令人吃惊地推出４４座双发支线喷气机的目的是增强其在竞争激烈的双发支线喷气机市场的地位。该公司计划在２００１年３月交付首架ＥＲＪ一１４０,比费耳柴尔德公司的４２８ＪＥＴ早１年投人使用。巴西航空工业公司总裁ＭａｕｒｉｃｉｏＢｏｔｅｌｈｏ在欧洲支线航空协会（ＥＲＡ）年会上说：“我们的目标是以涡桨飞机的价格售出４４座双发喷气机,且保持与ＥＲＪ—１３５／１４５有９６％的通用性。”ＥＲＪ—１４０的目标价格是１５２０万美元。巴西航空工业公司计划投资４５００万美元研制的ＥＲＪ—１４０,只是在ＥＲ…     

差值法与比值法的误差修正效果比较研究及应用

差值法与比值法对不同测量系统的误差修正效果不一样。本文将两种方法的比较用一个比值来描述,并用推得的公式进行量化表示。在进一步的应用研究中,理论分析与实验数据相互印证,同时得到许多有益的结论,有助于全面掌握测量系统的误差来源,从而灵活选择各种修正方法以获得更加准确的测量结果。     

P-ACE仿真器的设计与研究

飞控系统主作动器电子控制装置（P-ACE）是现代电传飞控系统的核心部件。飞控系统主作动器电子控制装置仿真器采用数字仿真模块扩展模拟电路接口的仿真技术,具有与真件功能相似、接口相同的特性,可以代替飞控系统主作动器电子控制装置真件,参与飞控系统的调试和试验,对研究飞控系统的功能和性能具有重要意义。     

化学镀层的性能及基体的镀前处理

化学镀作为一种新兴的表面处理技术,已经广泛地应用于各个领域,化学镀的体系和工艺也得到了快速的发展。本文综述了近年来国内在化学镀应用与研究方面的进展,着重介绍了化学镀层的物理化学性能以及不同类型基体材料的表面活化技术。     

Impact and the design of the human-machine interface

In this paper, we consider the concept of the impact of an action or human error. We begin from an informal definition of impact as: the effect that an action or sequence of actions has on the safe and successful operation of a system; and develop a quantitative measure of the impact of specified behaviours. It is important that human-machine interface designers should understand the relationship between operator actions and the hazards associated with a system. We demonstrate how impact can be assessed prior to, or in parallel with, the design of the human-machine interface, and show how impact assessments could be used to allow risk analysts to inform designers about the relationship between operator actions and system hazards. To illustrate our approach we present a simple case study,     

Supernovae and the origin of the solar system

This review concentrates on recent ideas involving a relationship between the early solar system and supernova explosions. It summarizes briefly the data that has helped inspire those ideas. Because the true relationship is still unknown and generates controversy, the distinct ideas are introduced singly in the historical context of their origins, and the active sense of surprise and controversy is visible. Quotations from pivotal papers are used as part of the exposition. The subject involves equally the isotopic anomalies detected in meteorites and the dynamic events of galactic evolution, nucleosynthesis, and protosolar collapse. Whatever the correct situation is, new connections have been found between the origin of the elements and the formation of the solar system. The objective of this review is to enable interested space scientists to quickly identify the competing points of view and the experiments and theories that have led to them.     

Short-Lived Radioactivities and the Birth of the sun

Now extinct short-lived radioactive isotopes were apparently extant in the early solar system. Their abundances can be inferred from isotopic effects in their daughter nuclei in primitive meteorites, and the deviation of these abundances from expectations from continuous galactic nucleosynthesis yields important information on the last nucleosynthetic events that contributed new nuclei to the solar system and on the general circumstances of the Sun's birth. In this paper we present a rudimentary model that attempts to reconcile the abundances of ten short-lived radioactivities in the early solar system. In broad outlines, the picture requires 1) that Type Ia supernovae maintained a steady ISM supply of ⁵³Mn and ¹⁴⁶Sm, 2) that the r-process events that slowly admixed new ¹⁰⁷Pd, ¹²⁹I, ¹⁸²Hf, and ²⁴⁴Pu nuclei to the solar system occurred over an interval of several hundred million years prior to solar system formation, and 3) that a massive star, by injecting only material outside its helium-exhausted core into the proto-solar nebula, contributed ²⁶Al, ³⁶Cl, ⁴¹Ca, ⁶⁰Fe, and ¹⁸²Hf no more than one million years prior to the Sun's birth. In this picture, the live ¹⁸²Hf present in the early solar system was not due to r-process production but rather to a fast s-process in helium or carbon burning shell in the massive star. We conclude with a possible chemical-memory explanation for the putative ⁵³Cr/⁵²Cr gradient in the solar system. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Conductance of the channels and the knudsen paradox

In this paper, a physical model of gas flows through the channels is refined. The influence of gas absorbed by the walls of a channel on its conductance is shown. The experimentally obtained minimum on the channel conductance-pressure dependence (as the Knudsen paradox) is interpreted.     

Physical and chemical characteristics of the ISM inside and outside the heliosphere

This paper summarizes some of the discussions of working group 8–9 during the ISSI Conference on The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium. Because the subject of these working groups has become significantly broader during the last ten years, we have selected three topics for which recent observations have modified and improved our knowledge of the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium. These topics are the number densities and ISM ionization states of hydrogen and helium, the newly discovered hot gas from the H wall seen in absorption, and the comparison between ISM and heliospheric minor element abundances. Papers from this volume in which more details on these topics can be found are quoted throughout the report.     

增稳锥套与软管二级摆建模与仿真

为给增稳锥套的概念设计提供一种仿真验证平台,提出了一种简化的软管与增稳锥套二级摆模型,建立了其运动模型,并进行了仿真研究。首先,使用三维建模软件UG设计了一种加装"十字形"舵面的增稳锥套,通过CFD方法计算得到此锥套在不同迎角下的气动系数,并采用一元线性回归方法对气动系数进行拟合。然后,给出了二级摆模型,建立了其运动学与动力学方程,进一步搭建了其MATLAB/Simunlink仿真模型。最后,利用前面拟合所得的气动系数进行了仿真,获得了稳定气流中增稳锥套的静力平衡位置,为增稳锥套的进一步主动增稳控制方法研究奠定了仿真验证平台基础。