机载热管的可行性研究和优化设计

针对热管用于机载设备散热的可行性和实际性能进行了分析计算,并对机载热管进行了优化设计,结果表明:有效长度为0.12m的微槽道平板热管沿轴向抗反向加速度能力达-1.2g,完全可以克服大型飞机机动飞行时加速度和方位角变化对热管工作的不利影响,经过优化,此时热管的传热能力达10W/cm2,传热温差仅15.303K,完全可以满...     

一种基于DEA方法的反潜巡逻机综合效能评估研究

介绍了武器系统效能分析的相关方法和DEA方法的基本原理,将DEA方法引入固定翼反潜巡逻机效能评价中,针对四种型号的固定翼反潜巡逻机进行了分析评估。还讨论了有效性的含义、效能因素的选择以及评价结果的意义。     

机身复合材料加筋板壳的稳定性及强度分析系统

随着先进复合材料在飞机主承力结构（如机身结构）中的大量应用,工程上迫切需要大型复合材料加筋板壳的快速建模打样计算、稳定性（刚度）和强度分析的理论和程序支持。基于稳定性理论,并综合复合材料任意加筋板壳有限单元和复合材料层合板壳失效理论等方面的成果,开发了一个机身复合材料加筋板壳结构的稳定性及强度分析程序(CSSAP)。该程序系统不仅可以进行复合材料（加筋）板壳的线性稳定性和强度分析,还可进行非线性稳定性和强度分析;可对较粗的网格划分,得到临界屈曲应变和后屈曲时的应力。通过一些算例与文献结果的对比,表明本程序系统能够满足工程上的精度要求。并且,通过对实际机身一个典型复合材料加筋板壳的计算,表明本程序系统也可用于飞机工程复杂结构的分析。     

论微电子机械系统MEMS

简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景     

激光等离子体航天推进

 本文综述了用脉冲激光等离子体发生器为航天推进动力的可能方案。由外燃式推力器起飞,磁流体风扇升空,等离子体火箭加速。发射同样的有效载荷入轨,起飞重量只及目前航天飞机的1/20,携带燃料只需目前的1/40。先进的航天飞机将加速太阳能站和整个国民经济的发展。     

Satellite communication system integrated into terrestrial ISDN

This paper presents an advanced satellite communication system named DYANET II. This system uses satellite channels as subscriber lines for ISDN customers as well as trunk circuits for overflow traffic. The system can offer the same ISDN services to satellite customers as those available to terrestrial subscribers in terms of numbering, signaling, and charging systems as well as user-network interfaces. It can also set up satellite channels on a demand assignment basis to achieve efficient satellite channel utilization, and to connect customers by single-hop satellite connections. A compact, lightweight Earth station has been developed for remote customers and temporary demands such as exhibitions.     

尾支撑喷流试验技术研究

本文以喷流模拟、柱体环形喷管喷流对模型底压影响、以及尾支撑和侧支撑对模型底压影响为基础,从定性、定量得出,用尾支撑作喷流试验,支撑干扰小,可做到既经济又可靠,数据准度较高。     

有机—无机层合玻璃的热应力分析

分析了膨胀系数相差一个数量级的两种透明材料的非对称层合结构在均匀变温下的热应力分布以及应力与材料参数、几何尺寸的关系。推导了含软胶夹层梁的热应力表达式。为无机与有机玻璃的复合结构作为飞机风挡的可行性分析提供理论基础。     

考虑不完全维修的劣化系统最优视情维修策略

 针对实际装备维修工程中系统不能"修如新"以及修后工作时间逐渐缩短的情况,基于Gamma过程建立劣化系统的视情维修(CBM)模型,以定期检测的方式获知系统状态。当系统劣化状态超过预定阈值时采取预防性维修,维修后系统恢复至"如新"与"如旧"之间的某一随机状态;经过若干次预防性维修后,当劣化状态再次超过维修阈值时则进行预防性更换;在对系统进行预防性维修或更换之前若发生劣化故障,则进行故障后更换;通过对检测周期和更换策略联合优化,使得系统长期运行费用率最低。最后通过算例说明CBM模型的可行性,并利用Monte Carlo算法仿真验证模型的正确性。     

语篇连贯解读与构建中的推理过程

语篇连贯既是一种语言现象,又可以被看作是一种心理行为。看一个语篇是否连贯是离不开依据语篇的呈现方式进行的逻辑推理以及世界知识的记忆和调取等心理活动。连贯在很大程度上是来自于理解者在对语篇加工时所产生的推导过程。以回指推理以及主题推理为例,通过对语篇推理过程的论述具体说明了阅读者是怎样通过推理过程在自己的认知中做出语篇是否连贯的判断的,从而促进阅读者更好地理解语篇的连贯。     

Impact of erosion testing aspects on current and future flight conditions

High speed of aero vehicles including commercial and military aircraft, missiles, unmanned air vehicles, as well as conceptual aircraft of the future are imposing larger restrictions on the materials of these vehicles and highlight the importance of adequate quantification of material behavior and performance during different flight conditions. Erosion due to weather conditions and other present particles such as hydrometeors; rain, hail and ice, as well as sand, volcanic ash and dust resulting from residues in the atmosphere are eminent as hazardous on the structure of a flying vehicle and may adversely influence the lifecycle of the structure. This study outlines an extensive review of research efforts on erosion in aviation and provides a basis for comparison between different apparatus simulating rain erosion and their usage within the aerospace industry. The significant aspects of erosion testing and future prospects for erosion impact are further addressed for forthcoming generations of flying vehicles.     

NACA0012翼型低雷诺数绕流的实验研究

通过水槽氧气泡流动显示和PIV测速实验研究了NACA0012翼型在雷诺数为8200时的流动特性,重点炎注了翼型绕流结构随迎角的变化。研究发脱：分离点和分离翦切层形成旋涡的位置随迎角的增大而向上游移动,同时翼型上表面流动分离后形成的回流区尺寸随着翼利迎角的增加而增大。当流动再附于翼型上表面时,在再附点附近能够观测到展向涡的三维演化过程,并能观测到展向涡的局部配对现象。     

The astrophysics of Jupiter

We compare the properties of Jupiter with those of radio pulsars and find a number of parallels insofar as the magnetic field, energization, and radio emission properties (pulsed, coherent, and microstructured), as well as a number of important presumed differences such as the Io modulation. Now that we can directly explore Jupiter's magnetosphere (but are yet uncertain as to the exact source of its radio emissions) what we learn may help us understand pulsars and other inaccessible astrophysical objects.Proceedings of the NASA JPL Workshop on the Physics of Planetary and Astrophysical Magnetospheres.     

硬质芳香族聚酰亚胺泡沫的研究进展

综述了硬质芳香族聚酰亚胺泡沫的最新研究进展,主要介绍了硬质芳香族聚酰亚胺泡沫的主要组分、结构与性能、制备工艺以及商品化产品的性能与应用。分析了硬质聚酰亚胺泡沫在制备与研究过程中存在的问题,展望了硬质聚酰亚胺泡沫的未来发展趋势。     

SNMP协议的研究与实现

研究了SNMP及其相关协议，讨论了协议实现的方案，并以以太网相连的工作站为开发平台，实现了网络管理软件，完成了SNMP规定的基本功能。     

现代飞机俯仰跟踪时诱发振荡预测分析

根据飞机纵向ＰＩＯ的特点，提出了预测分析ＰＩＯ所用的人－机闭环系统数学模型，其中飞机采用等效系统数学模型，驾驶员操纵采用ＭｃＲｕｅｒ模型，参数按地面人－机模拟飞行跟踪试验确定，集中介绍了四种飞机纵向ＰＩＯ预测准则，Ｓｍｉｔｈ－Ｇｅｄｄｅｓ准则，修正带宽准则，增益，相位裕度准则，Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ原则，并提供了相应的计算方法。     

Plasma Diagnostics of the Interstellar Medium with Radio Astronomy

We discuss the degree to which radio propagation measurements diagnose conditions in the ionized gas of the interstellar medium (ISM). The “signal generators” of the radio waves of interest are extragalactic radio sources (quasars and radio galaxies), as well as Galactic sources, primarily pulsars. The polarized synchrotron radiation of the Galactic non-thermal radiation also serves to probe the ISM, including space between the emitting regions and the solar system. Radio propagation measurements provide unique information on turbulence in the ISM as well as the mean plasma properties such as density and magnetic field strength. Radio propagation observations can provide input to the major contemporary questions on the nature of ISM turbulence, such as its dissipation mechanisms and the processes responsible for generating the turbulence on large spatial scales. Measurements of the large scale Galactic magnetic field via Faraday rotation provide unique observational input to theories of the generation of the Galactic field.     

中国民航机务维修发展及其管理深化探讨

概述了新中国成立后，随着民航事业的发展飞机札队、机群的形成和扩大；民航机务维修队伍的组成、机务人员的状况。探讨了机务维修工作的主要内容和形式，以及实施管理等方面的问题；从机务维修与适航管理的理论发展，探索其科学性：从民航的实际出发提出了一些建设性改进措施。     

面向航空企业的环境管理信息系统建设探讨

以可持续发展为思路,计算机辅助企业环境管理信息系统建设为方法,介绍了航空企业环境管理信息系统概念,系统地分析了企业环境信息对航空企业决策的重要意义以及系统的实施和结构,对环境管理信息系统建设发展趋势和应注意问题给予讨论。